ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai: ke kahua, lapaʻau,' inikua mōʻaukala. ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai kaʻana like' ana

ʻO nā kū i ke au o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ua ua 'ole ma na mea he nui aʻe. Kekahi maa maʻi iʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Kona mea hiki wale mai ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei ua mahuahua dramatically, a ma nā'āina. Loa pinepine kona mau mōhai i nā kānaka, akā, na wahine i i hilahila aku, mai o ka pilikia.

He aha ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke akemāmā?

Ma ka hapanui o nā'āina, oncology ua noʻonoʻo i ka helu i kekahi kumu o ka wanaʻao make. Mawaena o na mai a pau o ka maʻi 'aʻai hikoko ma na maʻiʻaʻai hou aku pinepine. maʻamau keena hooki i ka hana e like me ma mua, a hoʻomaka ka wā uncontrollably kaʻana like. No laila, he mea he cancerousʻeho.

Ua hiki i ka okoa histological 'ole, a me ka hooulu ana i loko o kēlā me kēia hihiaʻokoʻa uku o ka ulu ana. Inā he mea kekahi differentiated squamous ke kelepona hele carcinoma, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ana i lohi, undifferentiated, ma ka mea ku ole, wehewehe aku e kokololio ka ulu a me ka hana e hoʻolako nui metastases.

Nō kāu, kaʻeho e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahi o nā maʻiʻaʻai, loa pinepine mea akakaʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai lobe. Ma ke aha ka mea hou aku paha i kaʻeho ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka luna lobes. Ka I hou breathability a oi pono 'ole o ka bronchus. Ua Ua aneane pololei ka laina mau a hiki i ka trachea, no laila, a pau nā palapala waiwai komo iloko unhindered.

Kumu o ka maʻi 'aʻai akemāmā

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka Launch o ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai keena o ka hewa o ke kanaka ia ia iho. 'Ole no ko lakou ola e alakai ana i na disastrous hopena. Loa pinepineʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

1. Puhi paka. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui a me nā paepae kahua kumu o ka maʻi. Paka uahi he he nui nui o nā palapala a me kaʻawahia waiwai, i mea no hoi carcinogenic. Kokoke 75-90% o nā hihia o ka maʻi 'aʻai i pili me ka uwahi ana. Ua hiki no hoi loaʻa OE e uwahi ana. Kekahi kauka manaoio ia ia mea i oi pilikia ma mua o kauoha e uwahi ana o ka uahi paka.

2. keʻenaʻoihana aʻe, i waena a he kūikawā wahi ua ku e ke kēia hoʻopōʻino waiwai :

• Nikala a me kona hui;
• arsenic;
• radon a me kona palaho huahana;
• lanahu hohono.

3. Air haumia ea. O kŰia hiki ke malama ole wale i ka ā 'inoʻino kekahi o ka poʻe, akā, no hoi ma na alanui, a hiki loa aku ma o aku o na kulanakauhale. Pakahi aku la ia loli ana i ka heluna o ua mau apana a me na kulanakauhale ma kahi mea kaumaha hana, Nine Inch a me ka petrochemical.

4.ʻino ea i loko o ka hale noho wahi. Mau nā ole wale ka smoky keʻena, akā, i ka haumia ea pili me ka radon a me kona nā mea loaʻa, i mea pinepine loaʻa:

• i ke kūkulu kumuhana hoʻohana no ka kūkuluʻia a me nā mea hoʻonani;
• i ka inu i ka wai.

5. waiū i kekahi nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka halepaahao ka DNA.

6. A aaiaoe predisposition, akā, no ka maʻi o kona kūlana i lawa uuku.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea a pau mau kumumea i na synergists me ka manao ana i kekahi i kekahi i ka mea nuiʻike ākea hiki i akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai.

? ueo

I ka lapaau, loaʻa nō kekahi mau Mea Maluna o ka akemāmā hikoko. Inā mākou e noonoo i ka wahi i loko o ke kino, i ke kala:

1. ke kikowaena Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai ia ia iho i loko o ka bronchial paipu, ka mea, ua maheleia i:

• endobronchial;
• peribronchial;
• manamana ai.

2.ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻeho ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o ka akemāmā. Ua Ua i puunaueia i:

• hoʻopoepoe nani;
  
• pnevmoniepodobnuyu;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai apex.

Central Ka maʻi 'aʻai ia lŘlŘ palua like pinepine, a iwaena o kaʻike ākea laha' i loko o ka hapanui o nā hihia i diagnosedʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke akemāmā akau.

ʻano o ka maʻi oko mawaena o lakou iho i ka i wale'anatomia akā, i ka pele, a, me ka, ma luna o ka nohoʻana.

Characterization o kaʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai

Kaʻeho, a hoʻomōhala i ka 'ana i loko o ka akemāmā'aʻaʻa, i kona kiʻiona hiʻona:

1. E kolikoli i kaʻeho mea loa pinepine i loko o ka palapala o ka spherical ho okumu, ma ka pohihihi keia hoopii, e kohu sila irregularly hoʻokino. Hikoko hiki e pili ai,ʻaʻole me ka bronchial lumen.
2. Pnevmoniepodobny Ka maʻi 'aʻai loaʻa kona inoa no aʻo Kīwala'ō me ka pneumonia ma ka X-Ray ninaninau.
3. Cancer apex i hookuu e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka apical kuleana a me ka mea hiki hoi i ka ulu ana ma ka 1st a me ka 2nd paʻa o nā iwi, e like me ka pono me keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka cervical vertebrae. Inā he mea ia heʻano o kaʻeha ke'ākoʻakoʻa i loko o ka lima a me ka forearm.

No ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki e uuku-halepaahao a me ka' ole-uuku ke kelepona hele, ka mea pono eʻoiaʻiʻo, e loaʻa mai i ke kōkua o ke biopsy no ka mea, o ka Inc i loko o kēia mau hihia mea okoa.

Symptoms o kaʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai

Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kona ulu ana, aole ia i hoike mai ai ia ia. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i na maʻiʻaʻai i ole eha receptors. E like me kaʻeho ulu, ke kaʻina ua ua komo i loko o ka bronchi, pleura a me e pili nā loko.

I keia manawa ka hoʻomakaʻana, e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka oi maopopo:

• A cough me ka sputum e e koko blotches.
• Ka leo i husky.
• Eia kahi mea akaka maʻi pale'ōpā pū i ka oi vena cava.
• E like me ka meaʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai progresses, he mea pokole o ka hanu.
• General nawaliwali.
• Intoxication.
• Weight me keia poho.
• Hiki hoonui i ke kino mahana.
• Inā diagnosedʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke keena lobe o ka haʻalele akemāmā, ma laila e e eha i ka'ūhā mua,'ā'ī, kahiko nawaliwali ma na nāʻiʻo, blurred hihio.

Ma ka hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomaka e hoike complications o ka loli ana i nā loko metastases. Make ana ia lŘlŘ ma nui metastases, Ka maʻi 'aʻai o pneumonia a me ka loa exhaustion.

I ka wa e ike mau symptoms e ike i kekahi kauka koke. O ka holo ana, ka mea, i ole he 100% kumu hoʻomalu o ke akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, akā, e mea maikaʻi i ka hewa. No, no ka mea symptoms hōʻike nui hope ma mua i loko o ka konu me kaʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

maʻiʻike,

Ma hoʻokahi wale symptom ole e hana i ka pololeiʻike,, o ka oi aku no ka ia he nui, me nā examinations. Inā kou hoopii i ke kauka hoʻomaka e manao i ke alo o kaʻeho, ka mea e e ia i ka piha ninaninau, i nā? Ueo e like me:

• Radiography.
• E möakäka hou i kaʻike, - kamepiula tomography.
• Bronchoscopy.
• Biopsy - e möakäka hou i nāʻano o kaʻeho.

Kēia mea e walaʻauʻana noiʻi, me ka a he mea hiki ole ia e ka pololeiʻike. Not e hōʻike i meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi mai i ke koko, mimi, ECG a me nā ho'āʻo ma i hana.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka hopena o ke anamanaʻo e e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka hele ana i kahuna lapaau i na ki ina hana like o ka Inc.

Ke kahuaʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai

Kekahi maʻi 'aʻai i wahi ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey. Ua hoʻololi i ua hōʻike hewa i ka e hiki e ike ai i ko kaʻeho ua palahalaha ae ma ke kino, e like me nā 'ano o ka nohoʻana.

Inā e hoʻomōhalaʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka kēia:

1. Inā ia mea 'ole-liʻiliʻi aeea ke ano o ka maʻi' aʻai i maopopo 4 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• 1-I ua wehewehe aku ma hikoko o liʻiliʻi nui, i ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o kekahi akemāmā.
• Ke kahua me 2 Ua hōʻike hoonee aku iʻeho, lymph aka wahi i ka hopuʻia ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.
• I ke kolu o ka mua o kaʻeho mea nui a me ka mea hoi ma ka lymph wahi'aʻaʻa ma waena o nā maʻiʻaʻai.
• Ke 4th ke kahua o ka loa nui - i ka maʻi 'aʻai hohola i ka olakino akemāmā, eia metastases i loko o nā nā loko.

2. aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, he mau wale kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Kaʻeho Ua IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pahu.
• A e like me ka kaʻina ka hopuʻia nā halves o ka pahu, e loaʻa metastases ma na mea he nui na nā loko.

ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai lapaau

Ke kaawale anu u, e ola ana, i ke kauka ua hiki ke manaʻoi hooholo i ka nohoʻana. Ma kēlā me kēia kahua o ka maʻi iapaau ana kiʻina hana i oko, a i kā lākou mau 'ano.

Nō hoʻi, i ke koho ana o ka iapaau ana ki ina hana like, e loli i ke ahonui o ka makahiki, ina o kaʻike, -ʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai,' inikua mōʻaukala ua no hoi ia i loko o ka mooolelo mua kuhikuhi lapaʻauʻia. Kekahi ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi 'aʻai koke hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā kiʻina hana a nā loina lapaau, akā, i ko lākou laulā i ole, ua hoao aku au ia, ka mea wale ai ki ina hana like o kaʻike mau lapaau ke kōkua kaua maʻi, a hooloihi i ka ola o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Komo ma ka hana pono oncologist. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hakakā o ka iapaau ana o kekahi mau ano o ka maʻi 'aʻai, ano laulā, e olelo ana, ua hoʻohana' ia:

1. Chemotherapy.
2. Mea ulana lole pāhawewe.
3. ʻoki kino.

ole-uuku aeea Ka maʻi 'aʻai lapaau

Inā diagnosed ole-uuku aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka hemaʻike ākea, e laʻa me, ka mua a me ka lua o ka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao hoikeiaʻoki kino. Ke kauka e lawe aku oe i ka hapa o ka loli akemāmā a pau, ina kaʻeho mea nui.

Inā ka hana ua lawe mai i loko o ka lua o ke kahua o ka maʻi, i ka ia i nā lapaʻau, ka mea maupaʻa:

• Ka pāhawewe ke Inc - keia pāhawewe, a e pepehi Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena.
• Chemotherapy me ka ai ', detrimental ia ma luna o kaʻeho.

Inā ka maʻi o ia i loko o ke kolu o ka mua, ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO muaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kona wehe 'ia ma muli o ka chemotherapy a me ka irradiation.

Ma hope o ka iapaau ana, oe e mau kipa i ke kauka-oncologist, i ka manawa e manao i ka relapse, a hoʻomaka koke lapaʻau. A uaʻike inā ua ole puunaue iho la lakou i ka hoʻomanawanui a me kona luku 'ino i ka uiki, na relapses i mamao aku pinepine.

I ka wā o ka maʻi hiki ke kahua 4, o ka laau o ke hoʻomanawanui mea olelo lealea, e loaa ia oe, hiki wale hooloihi i kona ola he uuku, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ia'āpana hana e like ma ka mua kuʻina ekolu o ka maʻi.

Small aeea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a kona lapaʻau

Kēia palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma kona kokololio ka ulu a me ka wanaʻao metastasis. Nolaila, a hiki ma ka kuʻina mua o ka maʻi hōʻike i ka OAXA chemotherapy.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wehe 'ua ana hua mai la i loko o ka hanana ana i kakahiaka nui ke kahua a me ka mea ole metastases. Akā, kauka i kekahi 'i ke ahiahi o ka wehe' ana, a laila, waiū mea ole 100% kumu hoʻomalu o ka piha daimonio.

E hoomahuahua oe i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ana o nā mea maʻi, a hoʻoikaika i ko lakou mea e like ai mea hiki wale nō i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka chemotherapy ma hope oʻoki kino. Oe pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi 4 papa.

Ua Ua loaʻa ia ina ua hui pu iho la i na ohe., Ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka mea oi aku ia ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ia kaawale. No ka laʻana, ma hope o chemotherapy, relapses ana ma luna o 80% o ka hoopii, ma hope o irradiation - i loko o 33%, a ina e hui pu iho la ia lakou, 28 wale% o nā mea maʻi.

Chemotherapy - mau i ka nui mea kaumaha ma luna o ke kino, i nā mea a pau e hoomanawanui i tolerate kēia kaʻina hana mea maʻamau, pela no ia mea kupono, e hoopaa ia ia wahi. Ma kēlā me kēia hihia, ke kauka prescribes ai 'a me ka hui pu ana o ia mea, ana a puni, a me ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana.

Outlook

Inā diagnosed me kaʻike ākea akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, loa pinepine i ka poe ilihune prognosis. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi: ka mua ka mea, ua 'akomi i, o ka nui ka hoʻokō i ka iapaau ana.

Noʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai' akomi i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao aho kākaʻikahi manawa i ka nele o ka eha ka waiʻona ma, e like me ka hoʻohui pū 'ia o kekahi mau'āpana hana e ola ana o nā mea maʻi i loko o 5 makahiki, he 40 wale%.

Inā ua i lawe mai lapaʻau, 90% o nā mea maʻi e make i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ka staging o ia i kaʻike, iʻike ākea Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke keena lobe o ke akemāmā akau.

Diagnose i ka maʻi ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua, e hiki ke hoʻohana X-kukuna, no laila mai i hoʻohemahema wale i ka makahiki prophylactic examinations, o ka oi aku no ka mea, o keia, ko kakou ola hilinaʻi nui. Cancer - he loa insidious maʻi, i mea ma ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao aole makemake ole i ka hoike ana ia lakou iho, a ma hope manawa ia mea Hawaiʻi moku, e hana i kekahi mea.

Kāohi

Kāohi ana i kēia manawa loa ai pili, haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe make nei mai ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a me ka pinepine hanana o ka maʻi. Ka nui kāohi ana ioiinyony:

1. Lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka hoʻoʻino akemāmā maʻi.
2. Piha cessation o ka uwahi.
3. Lapaʻau o benign akemāmā.
4. Neutralization o nā palapala aʻe ma ka hana.
5. Avoidance o ka waiū e carcinogenic kumumea ma kela la i keia ola ana.
6. E hooholo ia o ka m-kukuna i ka liʻiliʻi 1 manawa no ka makahiki.

A pau o kēia mau anaʻana hiki ole kumu hoʻomalu 100% i ka maʻi, aole ia loaa oe ole, akā, no ka pilikia o ka maʻi 'aʻai, e e me ka nui loa hoemi. A akahele noonoo ia lakou iho, a me ko lakou ola e ae, e huai ae maʻi i loko o kona wā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka wā lapaau ke haawi aku i ka hopena maikai.