"Abramtsevo", iau-waiwai: pehea e kiʻi ma laila, wahi, hōʻike manaʻo

Ke iau ua mau lama. Abramtsevo Manor keia mea he kaulana wahi i waena o Muscovites lā koena. Kona ?? eoi? Ua i ka nani iau ke aupuni '. I loko o ka huakaʻi o ka luna ', e hiki ke aʻo nui hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini nō a me ka mahalo i ka nani ano mawaho o Moscow. Pehea e hiki i ka Museum "Abramtsevo" mai Moscow, a ia oe ke ike, ua wehewehe mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mōʻaukala o ka waiwai

Ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka Manor no a hiki i ka XVI kenekulia. A laila, ka mea, ua he uuku kauhale pili ana i ka haku hale Volyn. Ka loa nui manawa no ke kauhale hoomaka ana i ka makahiki 1843, ka wā e lilo ai ka waiwai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo S. T. Aksakovu.

E like me ka avid kānana o ka holoholona a me ke ano maoli, Sergey T. manao nui ma luna o ka waiwai. He Ua kipa ma ka holo N. V. Gogol a me I. S. Turgenev. Me lakou pu o ka Mea Keaka M. S. Schepkin a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo MP Pogodin. Ma Abramtsevo Aksakov fruitfully hana. Here, ua palapala mai "noho 'ana kamaliʻi makahiki Bagrov ka moʻopuna", i alohaia e na hanauna he nui o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ke kilokilo ula pua.

Ka waiwai Savvy Mamontova

Ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo make, haule iho la ia i ka waiwai koke i ka naniʻole, a ma ka 1870 i kona mau hooilina kuai Aksakov ike industrialist S. I. Mamontovu. Savva koke kau e pili ana i kona hoihoi hou ana. Mua ia i hoala hou i ka hale, kūkulu kekahi mau hou kalepa hale. Eia naʻe, ka hapanui o ia i nalowale i keia la.

Savva hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai, a me ka hale kiaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma Moscow, i kona hale ua manawa e wehe i ka kanaka, ka poe i loea a me ka makakū. Mamontovʻohana i hookala kekahi i kona maikai na mooolelo i loko o ka hou waiwai ma Moscow.

noʻeau kaiapili

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka pōʻai o ka hoalauna Savvy Mamontova hoʻonui, a ua he kaiaulu o kaulana Artists, i ka i keia la i ike like me ka Abramtsevo p ÷ ai. Ua ninoieo o na haku nui me V. A. Serov, I. E. Repin, V. D. Polenov, M. A. Vrubel, VM a me A. M. Vasnetsovy a me nā Artists. Lakou nui e noho, a noho ma ka aina, e pili ana i ko lakou masterpieces. He nui i pena ma ka waiwai kokoke Moscow, komo aku la i ka puna dala o Lūkini nō.

oihana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao

Over manawa, mahalo no ka Initiative o kana wahine i ke keiki Savva Ivanovich,, kaulana Artists, he waiwai ohi o ka poʻe kānaka nō mea, ua ohi ia i loko o ka waiwai. A me keia mea o ka nui noʻeau nui. Ma kona kūlana mau manao i loko o ka carpentry shop, Aia ma luna o ka waiwai, ua hoʻomaka e hana maikaʻi laauʻoihana.

I ka 1890, i ka waiwai ua hoʻomaka 'ana pālolo Workshop. Kona hoʻoulu manaʻo a me ka makakū kau wela a ua M. A. Vrubel. Ua produces Nani Loa kiʻi kaula, i ka halawai nani o nā kile no ka Moscow House Mamontov a me ko lakou mau aina, kākau mau kiaha.

Abramtsevo huahana koke loaʻa kona admirers. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kuai aku i loko o ka waihona waiwai o St. Petersburg, Moscow a me kekahi mau 'ē aʻe Lūkini kulanakauhale. Poe akamai i ka mahalo o ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o ka hana noʻeau. I ka 1900, o ka huina hoonui Abramtsevo Artists i i hookoia honorary Ka hoʻolilo 'ia ma ka World Exhibition ma Palika.

I ka waiwai o ka mea kaulana noʻeau kaiapili hiki ole ke overemphasized. Ka i komo i ka priceless kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Lūkini kilokilo a me ka akamai. Ma kā lākou mau hana ka mea i ola ae la ia o kana oihana mooolelo o ka hana ana i nā kile a me ka lāʻau kālaiʻana.

A paakiki manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Manor

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia i loli nui i loko o ke ana ke ola o ka Manor. I ka 1899, Savva i hoopiiia o oicyenoaaiiie hainā a me ka no kekahi mau mahina i ua halepaahao. He Ua hewa ia ma 1900, akā,ʻike prrmyshlennik lilo aneane a pau o ka moku'āina.

House ma Moscow, pu me hūnā i laila ohi ana o na hana o ke akamai, ua kuai lilo aku. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Abramtsevo i hoolaia. Me ka ua rewritten ma mua Mamontov ka wahine. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia i ka waiwai i hoolilo ia Moscow, pālolo Workshop, i i, ua hoohuliia i loko o ka uuku Pottery hola. Ole a pau i ike i ka mea a ka haku hana Abramtsevo facades "Metropol" hotele, e like me ka nui foxmike manao o ka hale o ke Tretyakov Gallery.

Manor mai 1917

I ka 1918, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o Soviet mana, ka mea i nationalized waiwai o Abramtsevo. Ke iau i loko o kona mokuna i ua wehe i ka hookahi makahiki. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kahu lilo Aleksandra Mamontova - kaikamahine Savva Ivanovich. House-Museum "Abramtsevo" ana a hiki i 1932. A laila, i loko o ka waiwai i weheia Holiday no filmmakers. Mai 1938, hoomaka ae la i ka waiwai e e hoʻohana i ka sanatorium. A i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua i ka waiwai huli i loko o ka oihana koa haukapila.

I keia paakiki manawa no ka mea a pau aupuni i hoʻoneʻe ka loa waiwai kea laa, o ka waiwai i Sergiev Posad. Ho'āʻoʻia hoʻi i ka makahiki 1950, a ua "Abramtsevo" (Museum) wehe kona puka i ka malihini. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoonohoia oia i curator o ka iau Vsevolod Savvich Mamontov - ke keiki a ka industrialist. I ka 1995 ka mea loaa i ka kūikawā kūlana haʻahaʻa "Abramtsevo". Museum-Estate lilo i kia hoʻomanaʻo o ke aupuni pekelala nui.

I keia la, i ka mooolelo noʻeau o ke kahiko Manor nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao mau Lolina Art College, a ua kapaia ma hope o ka Lūkini artist VM Vasnetsov.

"Abramtsevo", Museum-Estate

Ka papa iau eiiieaena uhi ka 'āpana o ke kanalima aa. Ua hoonoho iho la i kekahi mau palena'āina a me ka nani pāka. "Abramtsevo" (iau-waiwai), kona helu wahi mea: Museum Street, 1, i ka waiwai ohi. Lakou hoike no ka oi mamua o iwakalua-kumamalima tausani hanana ho'āʻoʻia. Kēia Kimia a pictorial hana, sculptures, ikamu o ka poʻe kānaka akamai, pohihihi keia kiʻi a me nā AEIU.

Manor ka hale

Ke centerpiece o ka iau luna 'ninoaaeyao i kahiko Manor hale - i ka papa kuhikuhiE Manor hale. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. I loko nō lehulehu ka kūkuluʻana, kona symmetricalʻano, i ka loko o ke kūkuluʻia, e ike hiki i keia la.

Ka hikina mea helehelena o ka hale, mai ka hamama oa ?? a me kala i ka paka, i ke komohana - i loko o ka pā hale. Ma ka hikina mea helehelena ua he Kiure Suite o ka lumi - keʻena, lumi hoʻokipa a me ka alo keena moe. Ma ke komohana mea helehelena o ka Pakipika holo maʻamau o, kahi ola eha mai o ka 'ohana i ke aupuni'. Ua i wahi ma waena o nā Ka Pakipika elua o akea hoi ala hele.

I keia la, o ka hale Manor mea he exposition hoʻolaʻa i ka Aksakov ohana, i ko lakou mau hoa. Here oe ke ike i pena a me nā kiʻi, nā puke a me ka lako. A pau o kēia mau 'ikamu i ohi noho male Mamontov. Ka mea,ʻauʻau ma Moscow kahiko pōʻeleʻele loa.

Ka Manor hale ua ke aupuni 'o kekahi kupaianaha exhibition, a ua hoʻolaʻa Abramtsevo noʻeau hoa kanaka. Eia nā kiʻi o kaʻohana Mamontov, i komo noʻeau kaiapili, 'ia, i ka malamaia, mai ka manawa kahiko loa mai.

Ka mua 'inikua hale i keia mea i ka mālama' exhibition o ka hana ma ka Lūkini a me ka Soviet Artists.

Church o ko makou e ola

"Abramtsevo" - he iau i loaʻa ma luna o kona mokuna a hanana hale. Mua a poʻokela mea i ka ekalesia o ka mea e ola ai. Kona mea kākau o ka papahana i ka pena kaulana VD Polenov. Ma hope, Ua hana mauʻia e V. M. Vasnetsov kana hana. Aahu nani stylized Lūkini kahiko, ka iconostasis o ka luakini - he hana oiaio o oe. Ka hapa nui o na icons no ka ekalesia i pena e nui Artists, i hana hapa o ka Mamontov p ÷ ai.

arbor

Kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ua lilo i keʻano o Abramtsevo. Ka Hale e mālama ana i ka palapala kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole. Keia mea he hana laau gazebo - ". Ka hale ma ka moa wāwae" Ua kahi kokoke i ka ekalesia. Arbor iʻikeʻia i loko o ka waiwai i loko o 1883. Ua i mālama 'ia e V. M. Vasnetsovu.

Ke huli nei ma ia, ka mea nani i kēia manawa ia e nana mai o Baba Yaga. I loko nō o ka mea i keia fantastic hale ua ke aupuni 'kokoke loa i ka ekalesia, a me na hale, ka mea nani i ka neoneo ku ma ka anuanu impenetrable nahele.

paka

"Abramtsevo" - he mea kupaianaha e neeaaia. Inā e hiki, e kipa i ka mahiʻai, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe i ka hele ma ke kupanaha Park a hoopuni iho la ia. Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu i alapiʻi e iho ana i loko o ke awāwa o ka uuku muliwai Warri.

Ke pāka Ua maikai i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, akā, i loko o ke kauwela a kakahiaka nui Akuma ka, ia mea maopopo uʻi.

iau lala

Keʻena o noʻeau Fashion Museum-Reserve Abramtsevo ua ke aupuni 'o Khotkovo, i kahi loihi mai ka Manor. Kona Kinohi ua aie i ka impulse mana o ka Abramtsevo Workshop ana o nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai i loko o ka wahi o Abramtsevo.

Maoli, i ka mōʻaukala o ka iau, a nā lā hoʻi i ka o Nuioka ma, a ma mua alakai Elizabeth G. - wahine o Savva Mamontov. A laila, ka mea i UAIAaIN e Elena Polenov. Nä lälä ka Workshop ua he kula i kela makahiki mai 1876, ho'āʻo e noiʻi i elima a eono keiki, mai ka puni kauhale.

Ekolu makahiki keiki i hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka noa. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka papa puka loaa like me ka haawina i workbench, a me ka lākou o ka carpentry mea paahana. Na keiki hoi i ko lakou mau kauhale, a loaa i ka 'oihana ma ka hale. Ke Workshop hoʻolako ia i nā kauoha a me nāʻano makelia hou. Mai kona pa, heʻelua haneri a oi ma mua o nani inā pilikia ka haumāna carvers. He nui no ia i hana,ʻaʻole hooko wale makaukau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike papahana no sketches, akā, i hana i ko lakou mau hana. Kekahi o kēia mau hana e ike hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka iau.

Ano, ke hana nei au iʻaneʻi, a nāna hoʻi i hana i kekahi hana hoihoi huahana carvers ole wale, akā, i kiʻi, pālolo haku a me ka pena. Hoikehonua, kākau moʻolelo, i 'Imi komo i loko o nā hōʻike, ma lalo i kekahi mau keena ma ka honua papahele hookaawale.

"Abramtsevo", iau-waiwai: pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Moscow ka Yaroslavl Station From mea uila Loko, a e ke hooki aku i ka "Abramtsevo" wahi. Kēia i huiʻia me ka paa, i loko o Alexandria, Balakirevo, Sergiev Posad. Ke alanui a hiki i ka makemake ku ai 1,15 hola. Mai ka anuu e pono e hele ma ka Waimanalo nahele alahele e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka kilomika o. Ke alanui, e lawe mai oe i nui makemake -ʻaʻole pinepine na kanaka i lawe mai ai, e hele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Kaniak nalowale mea hiki ole - ma luna o nā lāʻau hookupaaiaʻi lehulehu kuhikuhi.

Inā 'oe e hoʻolala i kekahi kaʻa huakaʻi, laila ma Moscow, e pono e hele i ka Yaroslavl alaloa paha, a me ka hoʻomau i ka huli ana, a Leshkovo Radonezh. A laila, kipaku aku i Khotkovo, a huli Abramtsevo. Ke iau Ua aia ma ka pau ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui.

E hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻa'ōhua. Mai Sergiev Posad i ka iau oe e hoopakele nā kaʻa'ōhua, a kaʻa 'ohua helu 55, a i ewalu de no ka lā.

? aaeei

Mai April iʻOkakopa i malihini Museum "Abramtsevo". I wehe 'hola i pono, e kipa. Manor Park Ua hamama na lā mai ka 10,00 a hiki i 20,00, Kanalua - mai i 21,00. Exposition o ka iau hiki e kipa mai 10,00 a hiki i 18,00 ma weekdays, a hiki i 20,00 ma luna o Kanalua. Ke kumu nui e neeaaia hale, he mea hiki wale i ka wa a ka huakaʻi i wahi. Ma "Abramtsevo" (iau-hookoe) ka mea i mālama 'ia ma luna o kekahi kela la i keia manawa.

Mea hoʻohana mau Nāʻana

Ka mea i ike mai i ka "Abramtsevo" iau, maoli lau, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO maikaʻi. Mahalo i ka nani ano, pono-groomed a me ka maemae mokuna, hoihoi 'ka hōʻike' ana, 'oihana alakai makapo.

Ke keakea o kekahi Hale malihini loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kumukuai o ka balota, souvenirs, lawe nā kiʻi, a hiki i ke komo ana i ka luakini. Akā, oe paha e ole e ai categorical ma keia mea. Dala i loaa mai no ka kipa i ka luna ', e hele i ka hoihoi hou ana o ka waiwai a me kona hou? Acaeoey.