Ae pani huahana: ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ka waiwai, examples

He oiaio, e hulina aole loa i manao e pili ana i ka ae pani huahana. Ia manawa, ua, e like kā lākou nā mea kūʻai mai, hula nui i kūlana ma ka hoʻololi market koi a me ka lako hou. He aha ka mea?

Pela, ke ae pani huahana - kēia mau mea me nā huahana i hiki e puku i kā mākou mau huahana ina mea koina koke mahuahua paha ua hoʻemi dramatically manaʻoi hāpai 'ia. No ka laʻana, ina oi pipiʻi pipi, a laila, e puku mākou ia me kaʻiʻo puaʻa. Inā ho'ēmi wai i loko o cartons, ka soda mākou e kūʻai i ka hailona emi. Inā koke ke kope nui hiki ole no ia, e ia mākou, nā mea hiki e hana, e mākou e inu kī. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, pani ano mea he pololei pilina kumukūʻai no kekahi huakūʻai, a me nā loli i ka pili me kona koi i kekahi me ka homogeneous consumer waiwai.

Pehea i ae pani huahana me elasticity o ke koi?

E like me ke kānāwai kahua o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ke koi no ka ua huahana (hana) ka inversely hapaʻauhau i ka loli i loko o kona waiwai. Pehea nui o keia pili? Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ia aiao like "elasticity o koi". No laila, ina hoi he uuku loli i loko o ke kumukuai o ka waiwai ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana mea hou i loko o ke koi no ka mea, a laila ka mea, e olelo aku ia ia huahana mai ka laholio koi. Inā i ke kumukuai o ka waiwai i loli, akā, i kēia ua apuepue lewa i loko o ka helu o ke kuai, nolaila, ke koi no ka mea, he huahana "inelastic".

No laila, i ke ano o ka waiwai me ka laholio koi? No ka laʻana, lawe i ka na ohia. Manao wale ia Emo ole, no kekahi kumu, ke kumukuai o kēia mau hua nui laua. O ka holo ana, Apple kânaka e hoʻomau e kūʻai ia mau mea, pehea ka nui o ka mea loaʻa. Eia naʻe, he nui nui o nā mea kūʻai mai wale OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ko lakou noonoo ana i ka ohia a me kiwi hua, no ka laʻana, oa ae pani huahana ole ae pani huahana. Akā, i ke koi no ka kāmaʻa, laau lapaau, kakolina, malamalama pu u kukui , etc. laholio e ole e, no ka mea, e like ka mea, a ole, a me ka puku ia mākou i kekahi mea.

I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka loaʻa kekahi kumu koi ka mea, ua auou caiaiai ia me ka hoomahuahua i ka huakūʻai kala a me ka mea, ua wale e ulu ana. No laila, i loko o ka hope kenekulia ma Ireland ma hope o ka poe ilihune e ohi ai, o ka uala i mahuahua ke kumukuai o keia kumu iʻohi. A no ka mea, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE a me ka punahele huahana ma kaʻai o ka kūloko kanaka, he pono hope no ka mea, ma ka rula, ua ole, a me na kanaka i i hooweliweli kiʻekiʻe kumukuai. Lakou wale hoomaka ae la e līkaia emi dala mai kona Bedroom e kuai hou pipiʻi ai (hua, ka lau, ai), kūpono i mahuahua koi no ka uala.

Ae pani huahana mau hana i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka huina hoonui, ma ka mea e puku i ia me ka mea i ka manawa e hiki. Nā man- akia, a marketers oiaio loa ka aie i ka noonoo ana i keia pilikia. No laila, ina o ka hola, no kekahi laʻana, nō e hoʻokū i ke kumukuai o ka pahu o chocolates, ia mea i kekahi i mea e kū ai i kēia ulu iki nei. Oia ka oni ana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka emi i loko o ke koi no ka mea ala, a kuai ana ka ulu ana mea nui oi nike caramel a me ka marshmallow. Akā, i ka mea i ka huina makahiki, mai ka hola keia mea ulu. E Nihi Ka loaa na mea a pau akahele ho omaulia a kālailai.

Kela poe makemake e koi no ka mea ka mea, produces, i ka palena haʻahaʻa elasticity, no ka mea, ma lalo ia o ka ano i ka manawa kūpono aicieeaao mai ka manawa i ka manawa, e hoala i nā kumukūʻai o ka makaʻu i nā kānaka kūʻai mai e loaʻa i ka hope i loko o ka palapala o ka oi affordable huahana ole. Kekahi o na ana i ke kū i ka makemake - mea e hoʻomaka "hoʻonaʻauao" hana i pili i ka mea kūʻai mai i ka hopena o ka i mea e e pepehi ia ia huahana o kaʻaha kanaka, kona momoku ahi. High Hawaiʻi o nā huahana, kā lākou mau mea paʻa, pono, kuleana, ana hana o ka enehana, a me ka hapanui importantly, i ke alo o kekahi kūlana 'ano ae e loaʻa hiʻona a me ka paulele ana i nā mea kūʻai mai.