Aeaciua ai Museum, St. Petersburg: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ke iau 'aʻole wale kaupalena' ia nō. Malama i ka'āina hoʻoili a me ka mōʻaukala o ka hana, i nā kêia kanaka a nui mau mea e hanaʻi, e hana i ke aupuni kekahi o ka mea ikaika loa i loko o ke ao nei, e like me ka hana ana o ka iau keena, a neeaaa. History o ka hanaia'na, ho okumu, ulu o aeaciui ai ma ko kakou aina, i lilo ai nā kenekulia aku nei. E like me ka mea, ua, nana aku la e like me ka mua 'ana i kūpono, na alahaka, a me ka mea e noho ana i ka hana, i aku la aeaciua ai Museum ma St. Petersburg.

mua waiū

Central Museum o alahao lawe aku o ka Russian Hui ma St. Petersburg ma Sadovaya Street i kekahi o ka mea kahiko Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha hoolaa ai no ka hoopakele ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka 'epekema manaʻo. Kona hanaia'na komo kino Emperor Alexander I, ma ka hoopuka ana i kēia manifesto kūpono. Ua olelo ia i ka hoʻokumu Institute o ka pūʻali nā kānakaʻenehana ma ka Yusupov Palace, kahi a lakou e noho nui no Rusia a me na Hawaii o ka mīkini a me ka? Ieoaeunoai. Ka mua ana hoʻohālike iʻikeʻia i loko o 1813. Ke exposition i ke aupuni 'o eono keena kahi e ho'āʻoʻia ohi ia ma luna o ke kumu o ka i pili i ka kekahi poepoe. ¶ A i loko o ka papaa o ka palapala e hoʻopā ai ma luna o ka hana, alanui layouts, hale a me na alahaka.

I ka 1823, ua hoololiia ka Institute, a Museum aeaciua ai i ka Moskovsky e nānā ana. No ka palapala kuhikuhi a me ka waiū loaa keʻeʻe ma nā limahana ma ka Railroad, a hiki i ka nui lehulehu kipa i ua weheia mai 1862. Ke ohi ua mau hoʻolakoʻia, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu i nā papa hana, nā keʻena kahu a me nā mea e hopohopo nei kanaka.

Museum ka inoa hope ma Rotehama I

Ma ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o Tsar Rotehama I, ua hana mai ka hailona no ka hooulu ana o ke alahao aeuiiai ieaia? I loko o Rusia, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka 'oihana i loko o St. Petersburg Museum, e haawi ana ia ia i ka inoa o ka Auguseto. I ka pālākiō o ka inoa a me ka helu o Loaʻaʻia ho'āʻoʻia e noi mai ana i ka nui pokole. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka ana o ka hou hale ma lehulehu aina i loko o ka māla Yusupov no laila, i kona mea helehelena huli Sadovaya Street. Kaawale mai nā mea e pili ana i ke alahao hana, ma o ka hou e neeaaia i hoʻouna 'ikamu o ka Lūkini exposition wai amo, komo i loko o ka Paris World ka Fair (1901). hiki ke ike ia ka hoʻoilina o keia exhibition a me keia la ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Baikal" "Plaisir moku peʻa" Peter I, ka icebreaker, na alahaka, a no laila, ma luna o.

New aeaciua ai Museum i wehe i ka 1902, a me ka 1904 elua-moʻolelo'ēheu i kūkuluʻia e Hōʻike Pāʻani Kinipōpō Hīnaʻi i ka waiwai exposition. Ua hoonoho iho la i ka nunui rarities: Hawaii o Peter I, a me ka waapa Emperor Alexander II, i ka hae o ke alahao battalion. Ua kūkuluʻia ka lua o ka'ēheu i ka 1909 a me ka ia i laila 'o ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha kula, a ma ka manawa o ka hoʻokahi haneri makahiki.

Ka Soviet manawa

KeʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai War kokoke i luku ai i ka holoʻokoʻa iau waihona kālā, wale no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā enthusiasts e hoʻokele i aua aneane a pau. Hoomaka ae la oia e hana i ka makahiki 1924, ka exhibition oia o elima lumi, a scan NineManga.com ma na kuʻina mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ke amo.

I ka makahiki 1934, ka mea, oia no 11 843 huahelu o ka pūnaewele ma ka mooolelo dala o ka iau. I loko o kēia wā o ka aeaciua ai Museum hoʻolauna iā 'i ka hana o ka hoʻolālā lala, hele nā hōʻike.

The Great Patriotic War ua kena ae la nui poino i ka hale o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i evacuated a pau ho'āʻoʻia i Novosibirsk. Ke ola maikai loa a me ka hana ma luna o ka hou waiū hoomaka ma hope o ka punohu ana o ka blockade i ka makahiki 1944. Mau o ke kookoo ua i wehe i ka mua exhibition ma ke kauwela o 1948, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka Lā o ke alahao ma luna o ke kahua o ka Central Park.

Kūlana o ka Central Museum i hoomakaukauia ma ka 1987, a wehe i nui kūpono no ka 'ike' ohi 'a me ka replenishment. Ma ka keia kahua aeaciua ai iau hale oi ma mua o 60 tausani 'ikamu, i nā palapala, lithographs, Nails, layouts, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, a ma kahi o kanalima o kēia mau locomotives.

exposition

Aeaciua ai Museum (St. Petersburg) kono aku i ho'āʻoʻia hoonohonoho i ka eiwa keʻena:

• Hall №1: «ka hanau ana o aeaciui ai i loko o Rusia". Lekio kamailio e pili ana i ka mea mua Railroad a hiki i ka aina a me ke ao nei. Kino e hiki keʻike Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka hoino mua, e Loiloi i ka oolea o ka mua'āpana naʻau. Koke i hōʻike ai i ka mua kumu hoʻohālike o ka mahu locomotive.
• Hall №2: «Bridge 'enekinia,". Ma na e ku nei o ke keʻena 'oe ke loaa ia i kekahiʻano o ka muli o kona kulana kanaka ano akamai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke alahaka kūkulu no ka aeaciua ai. Ka Museum e kaumaha ana i ka loiloi 'ia o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka pale, hookahi-Track, ka ikaika pōhaku puna, mea nana i ulana, a nui no hoi na hale o na alahaka.
• Hall №3: «ape Stock". Ka exhibition keʻena nā kiʻi, Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mahu locomotives mua a me na kaa. Ku pono e puhi ia, 'oi aku ka loulou no ka aeaciua ai. Ka Hale mālama i ka palapala kuhikuhi no a hiki i keia manawa, a e loaʻa i loko o nā puka makani hiki.
• Hall №4: «Railroad i loko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945".. Ke kikowaena o keia mumulu mai lumi diorama, ae hōʻike ana i ka? Aeiino? O ka mea i hōkaiʻia wahi. I hooku iho la ia Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mea e kahiko ai Loko ke hoʻohana i ke Kanawai Kaua, a me ka Nui Patriotic War.
• Hall №5: «Hale a me alanui machines". Ke keena hōʻike mōʻaukala a me ka Contemporary Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaa manao no ka alanui no? Ieoaeunoaa.
• Zal№6. "ʻia mechanized kuapuʻu." ʻia ka waiwai i kā lākou mau kumu a me ka mōʻaukala. Aeaciua ai Museum malama ia i loko o 1935 mamuli, o ka prototype ua he koa Krasny Liman (Donetsk alahao). Aia mea no hoi kekahi e hana ana i kumu hoʻohālike o ka shunting locomotive.
• Zal№7 "locomotive." Kekahi o ka pīhoihoi ho'āʻoʻia. Ka lumi i ka piha-nui kiko'ī. ia mea hiki ke kumumea i ke ala o ka mīkini mai o ka unuhi, e hana i ka mīkini. Eia hou, ka mea hōʻike he nui ohi o ka mōʻaukala kiʻi.
• Zal№8 "Railroad kaʻa". Eia, i ka evolution o ke kaa, mai ka loa primitive i ka hana kūikawā nui, hoʻohana 'ia no ka amo ana o kaʻaila, ka waiʻona, ola ka iʻa, etc. Nā Aey? Acaeoey o Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana no kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo o ka neʻeʻana, kekahi aia i loko o ke keʻena.
• Hall №9: «Organization o Loko". Aeaciua ai Museum ua kaʻeleleʻano hana, mai ka loa mua wahi i ka luna 'kamepiula nenoai o keia la. Aia ua lele aku ka nui-unahiʻole, i hoomaewaewa-i (43 mika lōʻihi), e leie aku e maopopo i ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ka kaʻelele hana kikowaena eha wahi, ka pilaʻikena.

kumukūʻai mail

Ma ke koa, "Swan Lake" Oktyabrskaya alahao, aeaciua ai Hale hoʻolālā i ka exhibition āpana mea e hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ai i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ua ohi 50 ho'āʻoʻia ia ho na locomotives maoli. Kekahi o ia e kū hoʻokahi a me ka pili ana i kekahi mau makahiki o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, eia locomotives o 1913, kakolina diesel, makahiki 1944 a me kekahi poe e ae. Part locomotives waiho ma ka exhibition kahua o ka Riga ku (MSC mau ukali) a ma ka kahua o ka Warsaw Station (Oct, aʻo 'ia).

Reviews

Waikiki Museum aeaciua ai nā malihini i loko o St. Petersburg no ka hapanui loa hoihoi, o ka oi aku i ka wa a ka Pope i ka hele me na keiki. Nā mākua i aku nei au he nui ka helu o kēia mau locomotives, locomotives, pae'ōnaehana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Noke lākiō i hele aku la i na alakai makapo, ka manaʻoi nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kēlā me kēia hōʻike nō ia o loko o ka iau. Malihiniʻike i ke kino o ka ike i ua me ka nui loa a hoʻopiha nō.

Noke manaʻo i kapa ai i kekahi poe he uuku o ka 'ikamu i e ike hiki mai o ka loko. Makuahine a me na keiki o ke kula a me ka kamaliʻi makahiki hoʻopiʻi i ka pii ana ma luna nui mea mea pilikia.

Akā, i ka pono manaʻo o ka 'oluʻolu, kokoke i ka manao a pau ole i ka la, a e hele mai, a ike i na mea a pau ia oe iho, e like me ka wa i noa manawa. Museum aeaciua ai, wahi kūkahi: Garden Street, Building helu 50 (Metro noaioee "Spasskaya", "ka mahiʻai mala", "Hay wahi."). . Balota loaʻa 300 rubles ma weekdays, ma Kanalua - 400 rubles. No nā keiki, nā haumāna a me ka poʻe kûpuna nā ho'ēmi kālā.