Alfred Garrievich Shnitke: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Alfred Schnittke, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o keia' atikala, uaʻaʻole wale nō he haku mele nui, akā, me he musicologist a me kumu. Ua nui ke kanaka i haʻalele i ka hoailona nui ma ka mōʻaukala, e like me kona mau puke i haku ai i ola.

kamaliʻi

Soviet a Russian haku mele o Alfred Garrievich Shnitke. Kona Kawaihae ua aʻo i loko o nā mea a pau mele kula i loko o ke ao nei. He Ua hanau ia ma makahiki 1934 ma ke kūlanakauhale o Engels i loko o ka ohana o ka Volga kēia kanaka Kelemānia. No hoi au, he Iudaio kumu ae. Ka makua kāne o ka haku mele i hānau i loko o Frankfurt am Main. I ka makahiki o ka 13, ua neʻe maila i ke keiki a me kona mau makua ma Moscow. I kona makahiki 16, oia hoʻololi hou i kona noho, a neʻe i Pokrovsky, kahi i lilo ai ka hana me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Kona mau makua i koe i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

ka haku mele i ka makuwahine, Mary losifovna Vogel, i hanauia ma ka kauhale o Kamenka. Iho la na makua he colonists, nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Hawaii. Iloko o ke kaua, i kapaʻia ai i ka mua o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ka makua kāne. Ua hoouna Alfred, a me kona kaikaina ana i Moscow i na kupuna. Makuwahine, a me ka mele makua kāne e'ōlelo ana i kekahi i kekahi i loko o Kelemānia. Children aʻo mua ia. Akā, ma hope ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kamaʻilio me kona makuwahine i loko o Kelemānia, akā, me kona makua kāne ma luna o ka Lūkini. Music o Alfred Schnittke ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o 11 makahiki.

Ka hope hopena

Ma hope o ke kaua, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, a me kona 'ohana neʻe akula iā Vienna. Ua hoouna aku ai i ka hana i kona makua kāne. Ua noho iho la ilaila i ka 1946, Alfred Schnittke hoomaka ae la i kana wahine ka hoʻonaʻauao. Elua makahiki ma hope o kaʻohana hoʻi a hiki i Rusia. Ka mea, i noho ai ma na wahi e pili ana. I ka 1958, Schnittke puka 'o ia mai ka Conservatory i loko o ka haku mele' ana ka papa, a me ka koke puka. I ka 1961, ua hoʻomaka ao mai. I ka makahiki 70 kona papa kuhikuhiE loaʻa kālā i kākau mele no films.

I ka makahiki 1990, Alfred Garrievich me kana wahine, a me ke keiki, e hele aku i Germany. A hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola i ka haku mele 'aʻole ole i kekahi makakū haʻawina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loaa ia ekolu hahau ana. He ao mai la, palapala iho la i ka mele. Alfred Schnittke make i loko o Hamburg, August 3, 1998. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow. Ka haku mele i i hookoia ai ka makana, a me ka inoa o ka "hanohano Artist o ka RSFSR". About ia, mau documentaries i ua Film. Music ma Alfred Schnittke ua wehewehe aku ma expressive, me ka unahiʻole, ka manaʻo pohihihi.

ohana

Ka nui haku mele Alfred Schnittke Kawaihae makemake ole e piha ina ia he ole no ka moʻolelo o kona 'ohana. Alfred Garrievich i mare i nā manawaʻelua. Kana wahine mua ua Galina Koltsov. Me ia i ka haku mele i ola lōʻihi. Ka wahine lua o Alfred Schnittke i ka pianist Irina Kataeva. Mare me kona haku mele keiki Andrew. I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka wā e hiki mai noho male i wahi ka wā au i kekahi haumāna no Alfred Irene Garrievich. Ko laua mare ana ua hauʻoli i ka kekahi. Me Irina K. Schnittke noho ai a hiki i kona make ana.

Ka loa kaulana hana

Haku mele Shnitke A. G. Ua palapala he nui ka helu ana o na hana, i waena o i mea symphonic, keʻena ma luna, ke kahua, pü maila, vocal a me ka vocal.

Papa Inoa o ka loa pīhoihoi hana:

• Opera "Life me ka hupo".
• Ballet "nā hoa Gynt".
• Opera "Gesualdo".
• Ke kahua me ka haku mele ' "Yellow Sound".
• Choreographic Fantasy "Sketches".
• Opera "Kaʻumikumamākahi kauoha".
• "Labyrinths" Ballet.

nā masterpieces

Alfred Schnittke, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o keia 'atikala o ke kumu o ka kēia mau hana:

• Symphony.
• Pianissimo.
• Gogol Suite.
• "ʻano hana".
• Sonata no ka violin a me ke keʻena Hawaiian Orchestra.
• Suite ma Old Style.
• "Voices o Nature" (i ka hana no ka wahine leo a me ka vibraphone).
• Ekolu Madrigals.
• Oratorio "Nagasaki".
• "Book o ke kaumaha" (he Concert no ka Hui).
• Gala lihi.
• Ekolu na apana no Harpsichord.

Kekahi haku mele i hana oi ma mua o kekahi Concert. Schnittke kakau iho la ia no kekahi mau mea a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra.

'Aha mele o ka haku mele:

• No ka hoʻokani piano a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra.
• No ka oboe, lira a me nā kaula.
• No ka violin a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra.
• Concerto Grosso: № 1, № 2, № 3, № 4, № 5, № 6.
• No ka Viola a me Orchestra.

A ua nui no hoi na hana.

Music a me Movies

Music Shnitke A. G. kani i loko o na mea he nui Soviet Film pana ma ka 60-90 makahiki o ka 20th kenekulia.

I waena o kēia mau kiʻi:

• "The Hawaiian alahao Station".
• "E kahea aku i ke ahi wale."
• "Aniani Harmonica".
• "Hot Snow".
• "Hula i loko o ka moku."
• "Akuma ka".
• "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi".
• "Pehea Czar Peter ka Great lawe Off His Moor."
• "Ka Crew".
• "Ka moʻolelo o Travel".
• "He punahele o ka lehulehu."
• "Ward NumberʻEono".
• "Ka Haku a me Margarita".

A he nui 'ē aʻe.

Kaao no ka symphony

Ma ke mele ao nei, aia no he hoomana ana, e pili ana i ka poino o ka iwa o ka symphony. Ua hoi aku la me L. V. Bethovena. Mea i hōʻailona i nā mea a pau i ka haku mele make koke hope kākau i symphony no eiwa keena. Ua hoʻokaeʻili ua aie me Mahler. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea, ua mua i kekahi i kekahi hoailona. No ka laʻana, LV Beethoven make ka wā āna i hana ia ma ke kākau 'ana i kona mau iwa o ka symphony. Other i ka haku mele, ka poe i loaaʻi, i kēia pōʻino: A. Bruckner, Dvorak, Schubert, M. Arnold, A. Glazunov, Kurt Atterberg, Egon Welles, a me na mea e ae.

Ae, oia maoli LV Beethoven make ana ka hana ana ma ka symphony №9. Akā, e hiki ole, e like me na mea he nui noiʻi kuhi ia A. Bruckner waiho wale aku no i ka hookahi hopena. No ka mea, ua symphony, i aku la ia i heluʻia ma ka helu eiwa, o ka mea o ka umi. He haku mele i oi symphony, i ua kapaia 'Aʻohe. Sam A. Brucknerʻaʻole i helu ia, no ka mea aʻu i manao ka mea wale nō apprenticeship ka hoao ana, a ua i helu i waena o na mea e ae, akā, kona ola ana hiki ole ke lawe i ka mooolelo.

Gustav Mahler ua i kū'ē'ē 'oe i keia, a ike aku la ia i kekahi mea mystical a me ka otherworldly. Oiai e hana ma luna o ka iwa o ka symphony, ua hoʻoholo e circumvent i kēia hōʻino. Ma ka manawa i kākau ai i ka "Song o ka Honua" a kapa ia he symphony. Pela ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka eiwa o kēia mau hana i mua, ua palapala, a me ka mea, ua hana no ma luna o ka umi. Ka haku mele hoʻoholo e'āpuhi hopena. He hoʻokele e hoʻopau i kona symphony №9. Akā, oiai e hana ana ma ka umi, a make ihola.

kakau iho la nae Manuela Schubert eiwa symphonies. Akā, elua o lakou, he mau paʻa hapa. kakau iho la Dvorak kekahi eiwa symphonies. Akā, i ka mea mua i kekahi palapala e ia i kona wā e ola ia i hana, e like me ka mea i manaoia nalowale. Mai keia kumu ua i hele a A. G. Shnitke. He haku eiwa symphonies ponoia mai la. A hope au i palapala i kona make pono ma mua. Ma ka noi o ka wahine kāne make ana o ka haku mele Nikolai Korndorf hoʻoili i loko o recreating ia. Iloko o keia hana, make aku la ia. Alexander pau ia ua Raskatov.

Akā, a hiki i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole, ua hoao aku au ia ia i ka kŰia e anei e hana e like me ka poino, aʻaʻole like me ka coincidence. na i ka haku mele a me ka poe he nui i kākau oi ma mua o eiwa symphony (10, 12, 17, 27 a me 67). I waena o lākou: .. A. Pettersson, Eduard Tubin, N. Myaskovsky, D. Diamond, G. Cowell, E. Rabbra A. Hovaness, M. Weinberg, etc. Nikita Bogoslovsky kākau ihola 8 symphonies. Walu, haawi mai la ia i ka inoa o ka "hope". A me ka hapanui o na hana o keia palapala ia i like. Ka haku mele Ua kūpaʻa ma ka mea ana i iho la ia au i makemake ai i loko o ka symphonic Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo na mea a pau. Akā, he nui ua ua kūkākūkāʻia ana ia mea makau o ka poino. ʻOiai ma hope o ka palapala o ka walu o ka symphony haku mele papani iho la i ka haku a me ka mele.