Ambassadorial mea - o ka mua hoi e pana aku o ka MFA

Ma ka mea kahiko Rus kauoha kapa luna o ka Central lehulehu hooponopono. Ka mea, i kapaʻia i nā keʻena a me nā kahua, pupupu a me nā hale aliʻi, ke kolu a me ka ha. Ua Ua manaoio ia ua laha spontaneously na kauoha i ke aupuni ma lalo nei, a me ka olelo mua o ia i loko o kēia kūlana ua loaʻa i loko o 1512 i loko o kekahi palapala i hoouna ia e Vladimir mea mahuʻi hoailona o ka Luna Nui Prince o All Rusia Vasily III. Hoʻoholo 'ana o ka helu ana o kanaka, kauoha mai la, e lawe i kekahi pōhaku puna hana - no laila, ua he ho'ākāka' ana o "kauoha." Puhi iho hoʻokumu kauoha e hana ma ka aoao o ka Auguseto, a ua papa kiʻekiʻe aupuni kulana. Hoopii e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana i noʻonoʻo wale nō ke aliʻi, a me ke alii Aha. Kauoha - na kuʻina ka loiloi mua o kaʻikena nā keʻena kahu.

Ke kumu a me ka manao

Ambassadorial mea originated i ka 1549 ma lalo o Ivan IV. Ua ola a hiki i 1720. Sudebnik 1550 Ivan Grozny hoʻolauna iā 'palapala'ōnaehana, i i ke hoʻololi i ka i ka lehulehu hana. Aneane 200 makahiki kahiko iwi o keia 'oihana i malamaia no, a ia auou caiaiai wale me ka nui reformer Petero I. He ke kuleana o ka lānai hou i hana mai i mea komo i ka pilina a me nā'āina, i ka hoolapanai ana a me ka hoonohonoho hou ana o na paahao, ke kāpiliʻana i kekahi mau pūʻulu o "ana kanaka", e like me ka Don Cossacks.

walaʻauʻana oihana

Ambassadorial 'Oihana i kekahi hana i loko o ka hooponopono ana o kekahi mau aina ma ka hema a me ka hikina o ka moku'āina. Kona hana ua kuleana, a me ka hoʻouna 'Lūkini poe mikanele o kahi'ē, a me ka loaa ana i na poe mikanele. Ma kona hoolohe, he haole kalepa i kekahi manawa iho ko lākou noho i loko o ko mākou mokuna. Makaukau o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ke kūkā', he, i ka hana, e kauoha. He kākoʻo i ka kalaiaina poe mikanele.

kino 'ole

Initially Ambassadorial mea oia no ke Kakauolelo o ka ahalunakanawai, ma lalo o ka mea e noho ana i kona mau "hoa" ( 'ē aʻe), 15-17 clerks (lower hoʻomalu kūlana kiʻekiʻe) a me kekahi mau mea kuhikuhi nei, (unuhi). Ma ke poo o ka lānai hou hoʻokumu kula ua i ka E, i mea hoiʻelele ka kakauolelo. Clerks kapaʻia i loko o ia mau lā i lehulehu kauwa ( 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ka clergy), ma ka like o ka mea o ke kūlana a Junior kaua i loko o ka Boyar Duma.

'Ole e ho onui ana ke kaupaona

First Ambassadorial 'Oihana i alai ai e Ivan Mihaylovich Viskovatov, a hiki i kēia manawa i mālama ai iʻelele, Kakauolelo o ka ahalunakanawai, i ka malama ana o ka moku'āina wepa. Ma ke poo o ka mea,ʻo ua a o kona make ana i ka 1570. Me ka ulu kūwaho hoʻi kaumaha o Rusia, a māhuahua i ka waiwai o ka elele o ka mea, i kekahi manawa, a mahuahua nui kona kookoo - i ka 1689, he 53 clerks kahi o 17 a me 22, eia kekahi i ka 17 kuhikuhi nei, i ke ano (hai mai ke ano). Ma ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia Ambassadorial mea i loaa ia ia ma ka ikaika, i ua lilo kekahi o ka nui eiiiiiaiou o ke kikowaena moku'āina nakeke o Rusia. Ma keia kenekulia ka mea, ua hele mai o ka Office o ko na Aina e no ka moku'āina 'ole, me keʻano o ke kū kaʻawale, a broadest mana.

mILESTONES

Ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka elele o ka mea hiki ke 'auʻa wale hoomaka ma ka laina me ka epochalʻanuʻu ekolu o ka manawa. 'O kēia ka Time o pilikia, i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Lūkini aupuni mō'ī ma lalo o Mikhail Romanov, ka mua Russian Tsar o ka nohoaliʻi ai, a me ka heyday o ka moku'āina i i hiki mai ma lalo o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

lilelile 'elele

Mai ka 1621 Ivan Tarasevich Gramotin, laila, ke poo o na elele o ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ai no ke alii o kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana 'ike e pili ana i ke kahua i loko o nā'āina. Ka mea, i unuhiia mai periodicals aina e like me, mai nā loina a me nā hoʻoholo 'ana o nā lunaʻimi. Mau "orderlies palapala" heʻano nui ka Lūkini nupepa mua. Kēia i ka walu o ka mokuna o ka elele o ka mea ia e pono ke olelo aku nei au i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo kaawale. He hoʻomaka 'ana o kona' oihana me Hope clerks, a ekolu manawa ma kekahi mau aliʻi e paʻa ana i ka lani kiekie loa kiaʻelele kauoha. I e makau manawa, ka mea, ua kekahi o na koʻikoʻi loa, kālai'āina huahelu.

Povytya

mea kanu'ōiwi maheleia i compartments ma ka malama ana i ka aaioee o ka ia kenekoa kumu (povytya). A ua noho elima. I ka oihana o ka elele o ka mea, e like me kēia mau elima deloproizvoditelnym huahelu, haawi like penei - ka mua povyte ua WesternʻEulopa'āina - England a me France, Spain, a me ka Uhane Roman aupuni a pau, e like me ka Papal States. Apana povyte hoʻoili pilina me Kuekene, Poland a me Wallachia (ma ka hema o keia-lā Romania), Moldova, Tureke a me ka Crimea, ke Netherlands, Hamburg. Aina me Denmark, Brandenburg a me Courland hana kolu o ka lala i loko o ka mea ma ka malama o ka oihana hooponopono i loko o kēia'āina. Peresia,'Ararata, India, a me ka Kalmyk State pau ma ka malama ana i ka 4th povytya. Ka hope lima i ka malama ana i ka pili ma me Kina, Bukhara, Khiva, Chzhungarskim State a me Georgia.

Ka buke o ka hana uluʻia

Mai ka manawa o ka mea i hoʻokūpaʻa Ambassadorial mea,ʻo ia i kauoha ia me ka pono hooponopono ana o ka aina i ka kuwaho. Mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia, pono subordinate iā ia i nā kēia mau kauoha - ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania, Smolensk a me Malorossiysky. Ua i mālama i ka loaa ma manawa, Archive nui mawaho - a vnutrennepoliticheskih palapala.

i ke poo o ka mea

Me ka ulu o ka lahui nui Rusia Kakauolelo i nāʻelele kauoha UAIAaIN ma kekahi 'elele o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa feudal waiwai o ka aina - Boyar, a mai ka 1670 ua haawiia i like ke kula wale "State kauoha malu puka kauoha." Over ka wa e ola ana o ka elele o ka mea ma ka lāʻau kū o kona poʻo i UAIAaIN e 19 alakaʻi. Ka hope i ke Kauna, a me ka mua Kaulike o ka Russian aupuni a pau, he kokoke ÷ ino o Petra Velikogo Gavriil Ivanovich Golovkin. E like me ka hopena o na nā mea hoʻololi o Peter I Ambassadorial oihana i hoʻokumu i ke College o ko na Aina e, i auou caiaiai i ka 1720.