'Amelika Auana kau wela Rodzher Korman: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 1950s ike kuokoa ka hoʻohua a me ka mea kuhikuhi Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), a he haneri hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni haʻahaʻa Bedroom leki dubious elua ma ka olelo o ka artistry a me kaʻaiʻana, ua revolutionized ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou hana a me ka haawi aku. E hana ana i ka o Nuioka ma'ōnaehana waho,ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo e like me kekahi o ka loa nā pāʻoihana holomua alakaʻi ma Hollywood mōʻaukala, 90% o nā huahana i lawe mai e pono ai.

imi haahaa i tālena

Rodzher Korman, piha hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā oi ma mua o 400 Film, ua kauoha aku e hana i kekahi mau pena ua lilo i Classics o ke ano moʻokalaleo, me "Aole keia Honua" (1957), "Ka Shop o ke haiia'ku" (1960), "Ka koraka" (1963), " ka make lahui 2000 "(1975) a me" ke kaua o na hoku "(1980). Paha oi nui ma mua o kona mau piʻi like ua mea āna i lawe mai ai i na kanaka o na mea he nui kaulana Hollywood nā mea hana keaka a me nā alakaʻi, e like me Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson a me Dzheyms Kameron. I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka 1970s, la oia i kokua mai na mea kuhikuhi; e like me Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo a me Ingmar Bergman, e lilo i mea mahaloia ma ka United States, kahi hiki ole ai i kekahi makemake e lawe i kekahi manawa. He ua kekahi o na nā hoʻohua mua e ike i ka pomaikai i kālā o kēia huakaʻi ma 'Eulopa, a hoʻohana' ia e puhi ia, unclaimed'ē aʻe films. 'Aʻole surprisingly, Corman, ike i ke alii o ka haʻahaʻa-Bedroom leki lilo kekahi o ka loa prolific a me ka holomua nā hoʻohua o kona manawa.

maʻamau vitae

Roger Ua hānauʻia ma April 5, 1926 ma Detroit, Hawaii. He ua i ka mua o nā keiki kāne Dzhina Kormana, he lunaʻenehana ka poe i komo i loko o ka manao o ka makua Greenfield Village, a me kana wahine Ann. He kupu i loko o ka hanalima Midwest, akā, ma muli o ka maʻi o kona makua kāne, a me kona i kakahiaka nui hoʻomaha, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana i ka hema o Kaleponi. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Beverly Hills i loko o nā makahiki hope o ke Kaua Honua II Roger ia i malamaia ma ka US Moana, a laila, hele akula i kona makua kāne kapuwaʻi, a lilo i lunaʻenehana, hoʻonaʻauao ma Stanford University. He mua, ua hoihoi ma ka lealea, hoolaha ana ma ka nupepa "Stenford Deyli" ho film nāʻana. Ma hope o ka puka i ka makahiki 1947,ʻo ia i hana ai no 4 lā i loko o ka poʻe o ka US uila Hawaii, a puunaue aku la i me ka 'enekinia, iʻini ma waho, ua hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i kona lima i loko o Hollywood. Corman wawahi i loko o ka ho film hana, e hana ana me ka anela o Nuioka ma "iwakalua o ka Luna Fox", a ma hope lilo i stagehand a me kanaka kālailai screenplays. Ma ka hope hana ia i lilo ike ia me ka helu o ka Bedroom makaainana, ka poe i hoike mai ia ia i kohu kūpono ala e e kala.

enekinia, kokoke loa i kahi

Rodzher Korman kuai lilo aku la i kona screenplay mua, "Seine ala kaʻa" no ka 4000 dala. Ke dala ka mea, ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kona mua Auana "na kupu nui mai ka lalo o ka moana" (1954), he weliweli ho film e pili ana ultranizkobyudzhetnogo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka hohonu-kai kekahi, ka mea i ho'āʻo i loaʻa i ka mea kai pohihihi, pepehi kanaka a me ka holoholona. Hōʻike i ka hiki i ka e kauoha ana, oia ua hoʻonui dala no ka wā e hiki mai filming, koho 'Amelika i ho oku Inc, a ma hope lilo ka American International Pictures, ke kanaka hoʻouna o kona lua Auana "ka Fast, a me ka ukiuki" (1954), a lilo iho la ia i kona loa lōʻihi-ola aoa. Ma ke kēia makahiki, ia ia i kona Debut i loko o ke kūlana o ka ho film "Five na pu o ka West" mea kuhikuhi (1955), Corman haʻilula ua crystallized: whimsical huapalapala, hana nā moʻolelo, ua piha oia i ka lawelawe commentary, akamai pono o kaʻikena a me cinematography, i ka huli 'ana no ka hou talena a me, ka hapanui importantly, paa kākau i haʻalele 'ana me ka scanty nā moʻohelu kālā. Ua kokoke 'ae' ia no ka ho okumu i 9 Film i ka makahiki. Ua ua he i hōʻeaʻole-o ka hana ma Hollywood i ka manawa.

Rodzher Korman - mea kuhikuhi

Over ka aʻeʻumi makahiki āna i hookuu hack no hack, i waena o a, nae, i kekahi manawa e hele mai ma ka leki, admirable kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mawaena o ka poe hao wale, ka poe i Rodzher Korman - Auana "Ua naʻi i ka honua" (1956), "Swamp Women" (1956), "Nanon o ka pāpaʻi i na kupu nui" (1957), a "ia la aku" (1957), a i hoʻopuʻukahua makahiki hope, ma ka mea kaulana TV papahana «Nei Science Kino 3000" (1988-1999). Ma hope o pana slike "Carnival Rock" (1957) a me "ke kapaʻole Paradise" (1957),ʻo ia i hana i ka pono hana o ke au o " 'Aʻole i keia Honua" (1957), i ho'āpono pakele o ka hae e oia i loko o ka laholio hoopii, depicting he humanoid malihini i hele mai i ka Honua no ke koko, e hānai i ko lakou kanaka hoʻokahi. Pouli, a me ka eerie mystical, keia ho film ua lilo kekahi o ka poe pohihihi keia'ōleloʻino ia Corman i hiki ke huli i kekahi mea uuku Bedroom i loko o ka makakū lanakila. Na kēia leki - "Maker Moana Kelly" (1958), "Night o koko, a me ka ka holoholona" (1958) a me "ka hooke ai ana ma Doup Street" (1958) - i haʻalele i kanalua like ai i kona manao, e kaumaha aku i ka noʻeau ae makaʻu i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka poe ola,, nike, a ultimately waiwai Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo.

Mai carnivorous mea kanu i Edgar Allan Poe

He i kekahi weliweli ho film, e pono o ka hoolea ana, "bākeke o koko" (1959), hoolaa ai e pani i ka hope waiter i loko o ke kope Shop Beatniks, i i aponoia ma Wednesday, uku i ka weliweli ka pepehi kanaka i loko o kēia nō. Paha kona loa kaulana Auana o ia manawa i ka "Shop o ke haiia'ku" (1960), he Comedy e pili ana i ka Florist ka hope nana i lawe mai i ka carnivorous mea kanu i ka i hanai i kanaka koko. a mau holomua wahine remake, a ua lilo iho la ia i cult poe, a loaa i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma ka wikiō, a DVD, hoomaikai ana i ka mea i ka mea kuhikuhi i ka Kamea laila, na mea ike ole Jack Nicholson i kau ma luna o laila. Korman Rodzher komo i kona kaulana loa au wā Film kekahi mau pōkole moʻolelo a me ka poem o Edgar Allan Poe, i māka i ka nui Vinsent pule. Ka mua a me ka mea maikaʻi o nā Auana - "House o ke kahupuaa" (1960), i a Price hoʻokani Roderick ke kahupuaa, i ukali ia e ka manaʻoe kūkulu kēia o ka moʻolelo e Edgar Allan Poe, "ka lua a me ka Pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman hana mau i ka pana nike ano moʻokalaleo Ke Film ka nānā 'ana ma luna o adaptations o Poe. Ma hope o ka "ke haiia'ku moʻolelo" (1962), ua alakaʻi 'he opiopio William Shatner ma "infringers" (1962), he surprisingly oʻo, a mamua o kona manawa leki ma luna o nā hui pili koko a me ka segregation Kivila pono. Na kēia makahiki,ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi kekahi kaulana pale kēia o Edgar Allan Poe, ma muli o ka mea kākau o ka hana kaulana loa, "ke koraka" (1963), ma i ka papa kuhikuhiE pelekikena a pâʻani 'o ia e Nicholson, Peter Lorre a me Boris Karloff. Kuko no ka Corman huahana paionia thriller hookomo i loko o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o "Ka Enchanted Castle" (1963), "Ka Masque o ka Red Make" (1964), a "hale kupapau o Ligeia" (1964). Ka hope Auana ua okoa kōmi'ōkuhi, i kākauʻia e wā e hiki mai Oscar uwa maila Robert Towne. A laila, ka mea i Film thriller "Dementia 13" (1963), ke kuhikuhi ma ka opiopio Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher hoi aku la i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kinoshirpotreba wehe "Beach Ball" (1965), "holo ana a hiki i ka Prehistoric Ka" (1966), a "The Wild Malaika" (1966). Ka hope mea hōʻike ma ka kumuhana o bikers alohi hookani Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd a me Bruce Dern a me screenplay e Peter Bogdanovich. A laila, ma ka "MOKUNA LXXVI Valentine ka Day" (1967) Corman ua hō'ā i pono-ike nā koa kaua o na 1920s, māka hōkū ia Iasona, Robarbs (Al Capone) a me ka pilikia Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Mau hiki makakū talena i ka hoʻokolohua, Corman huki mai Nicholson kākau i ka kōmi'ōkuhi "Momi O" (1967), he surreal psychedelic fantasies o ke kīwī kalepa mea kuhikuhi, ka mea i hele i ka LSD kaapuni, e like Alice ka Hawaii ma Wonderland, i welau a kona rebirth i loko o ka hope loa. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ka mea kuhikuhi i ai ', e kiʻi i ka maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka mea e nana me kaʻakika. I kekahi mau makahiki,ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi, a hua mai la i "pale" (1968), i ka directorial Debut o Peter Bogdanovich ma ka acclaimed 1966 pana o Charles Whitman, he hale kiai me ka sniper rifle, "Hekikai Mama" (1968) me Shelley Winters e pili ana i hewaʻohana alai ae ma Ma Parker, a "The Dunwich ke haiia'ku" (1970), māka hōkū olowalu Stokuell a me Sandra Dee, a me ka kōmi'ōkuhi i kākauʻia e wā e hiki mai Oscar-eo mea kuhikuhi Curtis Hanson. I hauʻoli i ka piʻiʻana o ke kōmi'ōkuhi a me na nā moʻohelu kālā o ko lākou mau Film kanaka hoʻouna American International Pictures, Corman i ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho i kona mau poe New World Pictures, e loaa piha mana ma luna o lākou me nā huahana. He i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ke Kinoea!" (1970), a "av Richthofen a me Brown" (1970), akā, koke nalowale hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻoneʻe i nā 1990s.

Sex a me ka hewa

Ka poʻe Corman 'Imi kōkua ai i kona mau wawae i opuu ae filmmakers, he nui o ka mea i hana i ka nui i pena i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope e hoʻomaka ana i ka 'oihana,' o Ionatana Demme, e hoomaka ana me kākau i ke kōmi'ōkuhi no «ka Hot Box» (1972), ia i hoʻolimalima he opiopio Martin Scorsese no ka pana slike "Bertha inoa kapakapa Boxcar" (1972), he hewa hana keaka e pili ana i ka wā o ke kaumaha Nui Hoʻokē akula ka wahine opio ( Barbara Hershey) a me ka oihana unionist (Devid Kerradayn), lawe i ke ala o ka hewa. A laila, Corman i ka moʻo o ka moe ka hanaʻino kiʻiʻoniʻoni, piha nudity a me ka lalau wale, ma a ua uuku o ka'āina a me ka lei huapalapala, a me "akahai Care" (1972), "Haumāna-intern" (1973), a "Young kahu" (1973 ). Corman Film School, a ua Curtis Hanson, ka mea kuhikuhi i kona Debut i loko o ka "Sweet pepehi kanaka" (1973), a me Demme ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi ma ka ho film e pili ana i na wahine i loko o ka hale paʻahao "Renegatki" (1974). Ma hope o ka "Sisters o lokomaikaʻi" (1974), "hehena wahine" (1975), a me ka Kamea i loko o "Ka Godfather II o" (1974) la oia i kekahi mea e like ai sci-fi thriller "Make Makuakane 2000" (1975), he futuristic satire ma luna o ke aupuni hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu, ka uwa o ka mea e ia i ka Keaukaha, e noi ana aku ma mua o iaoeo.

Hoʻoʻauheʻe aku iā a karaima thrillers

10 makahiki Corman kuʻi leki alualuʻoukou, a karaima thrillers - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County halepaahao" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones, a «Luna Nui aihue Auto» (1977), i Debut Ron Howard. He laila, kuu ka parody o ka, weliweli "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Ma hope o ka hana a me ka lawelawe i ke kūlana o ka Documentary ho film "Rodzher Korman: hihiu anela o Hollywood" (1978), oia i hana mai i kekahi o kona mau loa kaulana pena, "School Rock 'N' Roll" (1979), "Ka Lede ma Red" (1979), a " kaua o na hoku "(1980), kekahi o kona nui ka hili, ma i na talena o John Sayles a me Dzheymsa Kemerona kūikawā 'ole i hou-hoʻohana. Ua ua holomua, a me ka ho film "aoa" (1981), kū hoʻokahi, ke lipine werewolf, me ka nani loa i-mai, he mea kuhikuhi Dzho Dante a me Sayles kōmi'ōkuhi. Ma hope o ka "papaia World" (1982), "Hell ka anela Keia Manawa" (1983), a "Jackass" (1984) Corman hookahi manawa hou i hōʻike ai i kona huʻi pāʻoihana acumen, ka wā i loko o 1983, ua kuai lilo aku la i ka New World Productions, ka nui nā kikowaena poe, hana i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie a me ka hāʻawi 'ana o Film i loko o ka US, no ka $ 16,5 miliona.

hou lipolipo

Eia hou, i ka ia makahiki Corman hoʻokumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie poe Concorde / New lipolipo, a ua lilo i ka holomua a me ka pono hana, e piha ana o ka hou aha kanaka, e like me ke kuai ana o ka wikiō leki, a ma hope DVD-ROM makou a holo, uku-TV, e like me kuai ma kahi e, ua hoopukaia Bedroom Film e like me "uhane" (1985), "MOKUNA LXXVI Sorority hale" (1986), "a no ma ke kauwela i hoomoanaʻi" (1986), a "Hole e pepehi" (1987), piha ka ike weliweli o ke kāʻili wale a me ka nudity. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana mau makahiki, Corman ua hua mai la i ka moʻo lōʻihi o ke haiia'ku Film a me Film e pili ana i kaʻoihana kaua, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka haahaa ka pono, a aneane ka oko ao mai kekahi i kekahi. Akā, e like me ka manawa, i kana hana hoi he mea pono. O ka nui inoa o wale i kekahi mau ku mai, a me "Hekikai lima" (1989), i spawned nui sequels ma luna o ka makahiki. He pū kōkua e hoʻomaha i ka 'oihana o ka porn hoku Treysi haku, māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka remake o "' Aʻole i keia Honua" (1988). A laila, ma hope o ka iwakalua-makahikiʻoluʻolu o Corman palaka hoi mai la i ka mana ana ma luna, wehe i ka ho film "Frankenstein MAKAHIKI MDCCCXVI NU" (1990). He hana mau e pāʻani i ke kūlana o ka ho film ka hoʻohua me na ridiculous inoa e like "Ma ka pono o ke kuko" (1991), "Ka P ÷ ino impulse" (1992), a "carnosaurs" (1993).

Ma nā makahiki, ka Mea Keaka Korman Rodzher māka hōkūʻia kekahi mau acclaimed Film, me "malie o na keiki hipa" (1991), a "Philadelphia" (1993), kuhikuhi ma kona wa protégé Dzhonatan Demmi ma. Ma hope o hōʻike 'ia ma ka hōʻike "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, oia ua i ka ua hoʻomaka e emi i ka iki mai o kā lākou hana no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka pana hoomaka 40 makahiki aku nei. Maoli Korman wale loaa mai me ka mau ka wikiwiki o ka ke kālā no nā hoʻohua e paka kekahi paha mau Film o ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka "Black ka hekili" (1998), a "Nani Night" (2000), oia ua i ka hooko ka hoʻohua o "Barbara" (2003), nike Mohai o "Anohana ka kela poe kanaka ei." Corman hana mau, e hana i nā moʻolelo kahiko a me kaʻikena, e pili ana i ka mooolelo umpteenth sequel "Hekikai lima 2050" (2005).

Honorary "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman lōʻihi lawa i ka ao ka i loko o ka hana e loaa i ka manao o Hollywood, a pili kēia AOON ka luna hoʻokele no ka loa o kona 'oihana. I ka 2009, ma hope o ka hana i ka pūnaewele puni honua puke Dzho Dante "Spletter" ma ka hoʻolilo 'ia'ʻana, Awards Kiaaina, e paa ana ia ma luna o November 14, Kormann Ua hookoia ka honorary "Oscar". Oiai kekahi i kapaʻia he undeserved uku no ka mea, o kona nele o ka artistry a me kaʻaiʻana ma luna o nā makahiki, he nui loa i loko o kona iho, arguing i ke kau wela, a me ka ka hoʻohua ua i he nui na makana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no ka mea hoomaikai ia ia, ua nui filmmakers nui.