Anatomia o ka cervical vertebrae, ke 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

kanaka spine ua i mai o oi aku mamua o 30 vertebrae, a i hui i loko o 5 mau papa. Kēia cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum a me ka coccyx. Kēlā me kēia no ka spine i kona kuleana pili i a me ka mall hiʻona. Aia mea i pale ma waena o ka vertebrae, ma ka hoopunipuni a me ka oiaio. Sacrum a me ka coccyx hiki ke wahi a hiki i ka pae o ka vertebrae wahahee.

cervical spine

Pehea ka nui o ka cervical vertebrae mea okoa, mai ke koena? Pehea mai ka mea nana? Kēia mau nīnau hiki ke hoopuni mai la, ike ana i ka 'ole o ka spine.

Ma ka spine, 7 cervical vertebrae, i mea oiaio ma o ka hui. Ka mea, i hui pu ia me kekahi i kekahi kūikawā ligament-muscular i hoʻomākaukauʻia, i ka loaʻa o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo a me ami. 'ōlewa 'ole e leie aku ka wā e hoohauhee ana i mitigate i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka spine, a hōʻoia' kona ola oe e kipaku aku.

A pau i ka vertebrae o ka cervical spine me ka elemakule, hoʻomōhala a hana i kekahi lordosis - he kūikawā anuenue sideways reminiscent o concavity. Kēlā me kēia vertebra mea okoa mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ke'anatomia o ka cervical vertebra, ka mua a me ka lua, me ka nui loa okoa mai a pau'ē aʻe. Aie i ka vertebrae 1 a me ka 2, he kanaka hiki ke huli i kona poʻo a hiki i kaʻaoʻao, a Alive e hana i ke poo.

'anatomia o ka vertebra

Ka 'ole o ka vertebrae, e pau like. Kēlā me kēia vertebra i ke kino a me ka piʻo keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kino - keiaʻia naʻe hapa vertebra a ka luna a me lalo maka i ka mea 'ē aʻe vertebrae, alo a me kaʻaoʻao concave ili mea i kaupalena' ia, i loko o ka hope flattened.

A pau o ka vertebral kino ua lako pono me ka hanai aku ia puka ma i na moku ke koko a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale.

Ka piʻo o ka vertebra ia ke vertebral foramen ke kaupalenaʻana i ke kua a me ka aoao. Ke aupuni 'ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, arcs hana i ka spinal Canal. No ka ona i ka spinal kaula hele.

Posterolateral maka vertebral kino hoʻomaka hou i hanaʻia vertebral e pio mai wāwae i hele i loko o ka pā vertebral e pio.

Ma ka surfaces (luna, a malalo) wāwae i mau vertebral e oki ai. Loʻohia i ka pili vertebra, ka mea, kuahene intervertebral puka.

Piʻo vertebra he 7 keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Spinous kaʻina ua kuhikuhi posteriorly. Ke koe 6 hui kaulua. Ke keena hui, ma lalo hui a me ka transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

A pau 4 e hoʻolako pono me ka articular kaʻina ami surfaces. Me kā lākou kōkua, ka mea e pili vertebrae i huiʻia.

Anatomia o ka cervical vertebrae

Cervical vertebrae ma ka lapaau kapaia alphanumeric huapalapala (palapala C, a me ka helu, mai 1 a hiki i 7). Ke vertebrae i wehewehe aku e haahaa kino hoopomaikai io lalo. concave ili o ke kino (mauka pono, haʻahaʻa mua i hope). Ma 3-6 vertebrae ma ka hoaka o ka ili kekahi 'ke kiekieʻaoʻao lua penei i hana i ke kino makau.

Vertebrate puka i kekahi triangular kinona, pālahalaha.

Articular keʻano o ka hanaʻana hoʻohālike au i ka 'ē aʻe, pōkole, obliquely e kū ana, a me kā lākou mau ili a iki convex a palahalaha.

Spinous kaʻina e hoʻomaka ana me ka 2, 7 pau ana vertebrae i ke kiʻekiʻe o hooloihiia. 6 vertebra ua Wāwahi i ka hopena, e iki ihola e kō ana.

Ke transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana i pōkole, kuhikuhi i kaʻaoʻao. Ma ka luna o kēlā me kēia lapa kŰlń ao hewa elua. Ka mea, i hookaawale ai i na bumps ma ke alo a me ka hope, e like me ka mea hala ae ka spinal nā aʻalolo.

Anatomia o ka cervical vertebra mea hana hoihoi no kona oko. No ka laʻana, 6 vertebra poe ulu mua lobe. Close no ka mea, ma laila ae carotid artery, a ua ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka koko poho ia ia. No laila, ua kapaʻia waiʻona i ke kuia.

Ke transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hanaʻia e nā keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Front - he kumu o ka iwi, hoʻi - ia oe kaʻina. He mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana - ka mea, ua weheʻana o kekahi i pau ka moni. Hole-kapaia vertebral koko, e like me ka mea hele ma ka vertebral artery a me Vienna, a kōkua aloha o ko mākou hopohopo plexus.

Okoa, mai ke koena o ka vertebrae

Mai vertebrae ka i koe oko: ka mua cervical vertebra (Hawaiian Edition), a me ka lua o ka ((axis) vertebra), hiku o ka (nei iluna vertebra).

Ka mua vertebra

I ka Mea Maluna Iho mai i ke kino, a me ka spinous kaʻina. Vertebra poe me ke apo i hanaʻia e nā arcs (mua a me ka hope). Mau arcs i interconnected e kuikawa kīloi paʻewa nā paʻi hua. Top ka'ololaha concavity ua pili i ka occipital iwi, a me ka lalo me ka aneane lalo ili o ka lua o ka vertebra.

Ma ke alo o ka piʻo i ke kuia, ma ka hope, aia mea he uuku wahi o ka kneecap - lua niho.

Ma ka hope o ka piʻo o tubercle, a ma luna o ka hewa elua ma laila vertebral artery (kekahi manawa hoohuliia mai i loko o Kanal).

Anatomia o ka cervical vertebrae Mea Maluna Iho mea kū hoʻokahi i waena o 'ē aʻe. Together me ka vertebrae pepa elua i ka hanana i hoʻohui pū i leie aku e hana likeʻole ka neʻe 'ana o ke poo.

lua o ka vertebra

Ka lua o ka vertebra i ka upwardly kuhikuhi mai i ka niho kino, i ke kihi o ka i Kia Kahi (kiko'ī a me ka fossa niho Mea Maluna Iho anterior articular luna, ka transverse ligament Mea Maluna Iho ke ami hoi e pili ana i ka hope ili).

Ka mea, ke ka ao ka puni ka niho puniu wale no, a me ka mua cervical vertebra.

Transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana me nā bumps a me Groove o ka spinal nā aʻalolo.

hiku o ka vertebra

Luna Hoomalu hiku o ka cervical vertebra meaʻokoʻa i loko o ia mea, i ka lōʻihi spinous kaʻina (nerazdvoenny). He ua ike ia me ka maka kapa ole, a he mea paakiki ole e haha mai ma ka ili. No ka mea, o keia hiʻona, a ua loaʻa kona inoa. Ma waho o kēia, kekahi vertebra a me ka lōʻihi transverse keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka e like lua a liʻiliʻi, a me kahi e.

I ka lalo kae o kaʻaoʻao ili o ke kino pinepine i ka facet (costal fossa). Kēia no laila,-kapa hookui Track me ka poo 1 iwiʻaoʻao.

A pau i ka cervical vertebrae - ka ikaika a me ka ikaika iwi. Ike i ko lakou ano, hiki ke hoopuni paa spine iwi helehelena.