Antifa - i holo ma luna o fascism. Akā, a pau ka ai na mea?

E noa ka holomua, ka ulu ana o kekahi mau kihapai o ka haʻawina, hana o ka mau moʻomeheu - pau keia ua malama ia ma ka papa o? Acaeoey o ka o kēia au nei. Eia naʻe, ia mea - ole a pau. E like me kekahi hapa o ka muli o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia a me nā paialewa ana a hana houʻo ia i AIM e paʻa puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kekahi, e like me kā lākou mau 'elele, luku ole ma kaiāulu waeʻano. I kekahi o kēia mau hana o ka Antifa - o ka holoʻokoʻa, ua hele mai e kaua aku i kekahi hoikeana o fascism.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Antifa - subculture, i ka piha inoa o i ka "Anati-fascism", hui ana ma lalo o kona hae o ka poeikohoia o ka hema a me ka'ano'ē hema aoao kaiaulu, e like me kuokoa pūʻulu a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi racism a me Neo-Nazism.

Kēia manaʻo i mua wahahee ma Italy, i ka manawa o Mussolini. Kaʻia "Anati-fascists", "Anati-fascism" ke ano o na hoa o ka oihana koa alihi kaua a me ka dictator, a kanu nenoai ia ia.

Mai 1923, he like hui ana ola i loko o Germany. Kona mau lala no i ka Communist Party o Kelemania, i ka Weimar Repubalika, akā, ma hope hopu no antifascist a me socialists. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe, ua ole revolutionaries, a i ole e kaua aku i fascism me ia, akā, hōʻole ia i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka wā e hiki mai ana e holumua ai, a koi i ka ideals o ka Weimar Repubalika. A hiki aku i ka aina i alai ai ia e Adolf Hitler, i ka manawa i ua poina, ua hoʻohana loa kākaʻikahi, a ua pili i ka Communist e kū'ē'ē mai.

Ma ka USSR Anati-fascists - he controversial kulekele

Ae, Anati-fascism ola i loko o ka Soviet Union i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe komohewa iloko o ka Apana World War, a, nolaila, ke Nui Patriotic War. No ka laʻana, Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa na pio he nui a me nā papa o ka lapaau ana ma ka Anati-fascist ikaika, lilo Communists, e like me ka pio o ke kaua o Hungary Pal Maléter.

Naʻe,ʻaʻole i ka hana o ka Soviet alakaʻi he pahuhopu nei, a i skillfully hoʻohanaʻia Hitler a me Nazi Kelemania, me he debunking o ka pau neʻeʻana. Pela, ke Soviet Union hoʻi haneri o pili Communist emigrants hoʻi i kā lākou'āina hale, kahi a lakou e ole ana i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ke alahouana, hoʻomāinoino 'a me ka make.

Na kēia neʻe

I kēia lā, Anati-fascists - nā papa hana, ahahui a me ka noho 'ana i ka loaʻa like o ko lakou mau papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ka eradication o nā mea a pau fascist tendencies, i nā fascism, Nazism, racism, xenophobia, Anati-Semitism, chauvinism a me nā mea a pau i hiki e wahi ana i ka hoʻokae. I kekahi manawa, 'elele o ka he kanawai, a hiki i ka capitalism.

Oi loa aku hoi i ka manaʻo o Anati-fascists i loko o ka uluʻEulopa aina e, ma ka mea a pau "haʻalele" ideology uhukiia ikaika ma mua i loko o Rusia. Antifascists ālai 'Neo-Nazi marches, waimaka puu paʻaʻia e ia. Ma kekahi mau mea, hiki e aku la i na elele o kēia mau kue neʻe pinepine e hele aku, mai o ka pilikia i seemingly ka mea, i ka hana, a me ka hele i ke kaua me kekahi i kekahi pono, a me pinepine welau a i me ke koko.

No ka laʻana, 2009 hiki ke kaha maha like me ka lono kaumaha no ka Lūkini Anati-fascist neʻeʻana, 'ole, ka. It Ua laila, pepehi kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Anastasia Baburova, ka loio Stanislav Markelov a me activist Ivan Hutorskoy inoa kapakapa Bonecrusher. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea 'elele o ka Anati-fascist ahahui. Mau hihia - wale i ke kulu i loko o ka moana, me ka aggression a me kekahi, a me kekahi mea ke paneʻana kokoolua aggression a me ka lawe wale ia lakou na kāʻili wale. Penei, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hōʻole o Anati-fascists, a me ka make mea ma luna o lākou, no - ma ka Akuma ka o ka 2012 i hou i ka haumāna Alexander Dudin, ka mea i kākoʻo i ka nationalist manao, ma ka mea uukuʻehu i loko o ka'ōpū. Ua i ole i manawa e papa aku i ka haukapila, make ihola ia i loko o ka ambulance.

I ka wa opiopio maʻa mau hoa paio fascists kapa'iako - Uaʻoi loa,'ano'ē nationalists, e hoohalike ana o ka ai-kapaia .. bonizma. Mua, ka mea, ua oluolu e hōʻike iā lākou -, ua malamaia lakou ka mea, skinheads skinheads i loko o ka tibia, akā, i keia la i kawili pu ia me'ē aʻe i kēia mau kiʻiona helehelena, a me ka mau, hapa 'ia' nalowale. Mea paa, i ka huli, i kapaia o Anati-fascists Shawky.

Antifa ma Rusia

I ko kakou aupuni, ka Anati-fascists - kanaka o okoa kālai'āina a me ka ideological wale, hui ma kekahi, he pono ole kiʻi i ka manaʻo. I kēia lā, Anati-fascists - ka Communists, socialists, anarchists, Liberal (KS), a o ka poe i mamao, aʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana me ka kālai'āina; skinheads rappers Hawaiian subculture a me nā opiopio pūʻulu. ahupapa a pau o lakou, e nei ma kekahi hana nona iho pūʻulu i ka paipai a me ka ulu i ka neʻeʻana, ma muli o kā lākou mau kumu waiwai a me ka uea '- pena graffiti ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, a kau aku aokanaka aʻe nā pelaha,, mahele ana i ka' ike ma ka Internet a eia ma ka laina me ka piha-? aaony hana. Ina paha o ka neʻeʻana Antifa a hoʻopiha nō? Moscow, i mua o lakou mea uuku helu o ka Poeikohoia o keia au o ka, i keia la e kālele ana ma luna o kona mokuna no na tausani o Anati-fascists, a me keia huahelu wale mau e ulu steadily.

hōʻailona

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kaila o Anati-fascists nō i ka 'ulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele lepa activists i aponoia i ka "Anati-Fascist hana" - ea i ka Apana World War, i ka hapa o ka popoʻole Front Germany.

Punaewele, nupepa a me nā kumu waiwai no Anati-fascists

I ka lā, i ka mau kumu o ka Anati-fascists? Ac?ʻano ikaika. No ka laʻana, he mea kūikawāʻaoʻao ma ka lawelawe latike hoolaa ana i ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka pā o ka neʻeʻana, anarchist punaewele i mea no hoi e manao ana i keia mea, a me kela samizdat periodicals, Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā nūpepa.