Apricot i loko o nā Urals: ke kanu a me ka malama

Not oluolu e kiʻi juicy a me ka mea hua o ka hema lāʻau, e like apricot, i loko o nā Urals. Ka Uluwehi o ia i loko o loa climatic kumu pono kaʻaeʻana me ka helu ana i kekahi rula.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

Ke lifespan o ka apricot i loko o ka Ural māhele meaʻano pōkole, a aole e oi aku mamua o 20 makahiki. O kēia mau hoʻomāhuahua ai fruiting manawa i ka i kā mākou o ka hapalua o kēia wā. Nolaila, e hōʻoia 'ia i ka makahiki kahe ana o ka hua ka ikehu lā e kau mai ma luna o kahi e ulu apricots, kekahi manawa e kanu pūʻia laau hou i ka allotment. 'Aʻole e hiki ke pale aku i ke anu o ka hooilo, ka wā o nā mahana hiki 30-40 degere a pauʻano likeʻole.

A wahi i ka aina e e koho no keia thermophilic moʻomeheu lā, unattainable no ka anu akau makani. A laila, me ka maikai, malama ke haawi aku i ka maikai ohi ai apricots i loko o ka Urals.

Grade ia E e wae e like climatic ano o ka māhele 'āina. Apricot ua i ke ano o ka aina me ka kiʻekiʻe fertility. Ua hiki ke ulu ma ka lepo ioauoa. 'Aʻole e pono no ia ia wale nō ka mālamalama one lepo.

Koho o Mahikō

O ka nui loa no ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka iʻohi i ka laulā o ka mea e like ai kanuʻia. E aho nō e lawe i ka luawai-ulu Mahikō i ka makahiki mua o ka ulu ana. Noonoo E e uku ma kā lākou mau 'āpana i ka wa e kaawale aku o spines, i mea pono'ī nona wale nō hihiu-uluʻano likeʻole.

Lala mahi? Ueo e mau e paʻapū, me ka uuku SPIKE i ua hanaʻia ma ke kahua o ka inoculation. Mai Mai lawe mea kanu a me na hoailona o ke kūpaleʻana o ke kumu'ōnaehana a me ka maloʻo Honolulu hapa. Ke likelihood i na mea kanu ilalo na aa ona, Uaʻaneʻane nonexistent.

ke kanu

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana kanu o ka apricot i loko o ka Urals i loko o ka makahiki hou, oiai i ke kauwela au sapling e kiʻi ikaika a me ka maikaʻi i hoomakaukau ai no ka hooilo. Paipai kanu puka i eli iho i ka Akuma ka, no laila, i ka'āina i noho. Kona nui e e ia i ke kumu nenoaiu o Mahikō hoopuni fits IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hana i ka hohonu e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka mika, a me ka anawaena - ole e emi malalo o 70 kenimika.

Apricot kanu i loko o nā Urals (ulu ka mea, ua pono e hoʻokō i nā koi a pau koi 'ia) oe e, ka malama ana i ka mamao ma waena o ka Mahikō o ma ka liʻiliʻi elima mika. Ka lepo hui e komo i kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou. Ua mea, me he rula, peat, palolo, ke one me he wahi manure a me ka Lime palaoa. Aho paha e hookui i ka läÿau, o ka superphosphate a me ka lehu (500 g. A me 2 kg, niioaaonoaaiii).

I ka waenakonu o ka pae lua hana mākia koi 'ia no ka wā e hiki mai garter laau a puni i ninini ho okumu ana lepo Aloha. Mua i ka nōkahea, ahu iho ua koi 'ia i ka pono, e like me ka mea i lawelawe i na iliili a me na pohaku uuku. A laila, i ka seedling ua waiho i loko o ka lua, a me ka aa o kona akahele straightened a ua uhiʻia me ka honua. Mālama 'mua kanu ia ma ka lepo i hooluuia Masa. Mole pūliki koa e ole e nui kanu ia e ia ma luna o ka lepo kaʻilikai ma ka hola 4 kenimika. Plant Ka Hawai i, a pehea e ninini i ka wai ma luna o ka periphery.

mālama apricot

Ma ka Urals, ka mea, he nui kaʻokoʻa. E hoomaka oe e lawe mālama o'ōpio Mahikō mea pono, mai ka lā mua o ke kanu. Hao ke thaw o ka noho pilikia loa wā no nā mea kanu. I ka hauneneʻe nui dala o ka hau hiki caiieiaiey o ke kumu pūliki koa, a hiki i ia podoprevanie, a alakai e ho'ōla i ka make ana o na laau. Nolaila, malama kikowaena OAXA mulching o ka aina , a me ka wehe 'ia o ka oi ka wai.

Hope apricot Pono ka i loko o ka 'eleu hooinu ai, fertilizing a me ka pahi. He wi-hoʻopale kanu 'aʻole i koi wai he nui loa. More pinepine hooinu ai ua koi wale i ka E hīkiʻi ana a me ka maturation o ka hua.

luna-ua kahikoia a nani

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki fertilize apricots i loko o ka Urals. Ka Uluwehi o me ka hana ana i ka hanai ana i mea hiki ole i loko o kēia aniau ciia, akā, kā lākou i koe hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kanu ulu. Hoemiia ia'ku i ka maʻi, ka meheu o ka hua oo ana kaʻina hana, a me he mea kokololio ulu o ka hua hou ana iho.

I a hiki i ka makahiki o ka mea kanu mau kauoha mai i ka 15 kg ke aloha mea hoʻomomona me ka hou o ka superphosphate (130 g),'amoniuma nitrate (50 g) a me ka potasiuma koloriside (50 g). No ka mea kanu, o kona mau makahiki i ka 4-5 makahiki, e hoonuiia ka helu o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou e ka 2 manawa no ka 8 makahiki - 3 manawa, a no laila, nui pono ia ma apricot potasiuma, mahuahua productivity, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i kaʻono ka pono o ka hua, a me ka hoohuoi ana .. ko lakou nui.

naciiiuo hana

Kanu ana o apricots i loko o ka Urals koi i kekahi mau hana e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana o nā mea kanu, a hilinaʻi ma ka manawa o ka makahiki. Ma ka Akuma ka o keia wela-puni laau pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hau paa, e pili ana i ka rula e pono ai no ka hooilo. Inā keia ua ole ke hana, i ka mea kanu i make. Roofing manaʻo, a me ka hohono pepa wahiia a puni ka laau, hoʻopunipuni uea paha kaula. Ua "kapa" i malama mai ka hooilo mahana loli a me ka loa aiʻaihueʻia mea kanu.

Ma hope o kaʻohiʻohi ka malalo o ke kumu o kaʻohi mea pono i ka blanch i ka laau, aole ia e lilo i wahi o ka hooilo pests. Mālama '-hooilo whitewash e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pńpa' Aʻole e noho kekahiʻano o nā mea kolo.

pahi

I ka mahi ana o apricots i loko o ka Urals,ʻano likeʻole e haawi kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko loko o kēia mau ana, he mea hiki ole me ke okioki. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai i loko o ka luawai. Lala e ulu ana i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi e wehe.

Pahi stimulates maikai ulu o ka hou hoi e pana aku, a i ka fertility kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, o ka mea i hana i ka bulk o na apricots. Eia hou, ke kāpaeʻana i ka pilikia o overloading i ka laau. Pahi apono 'oe e hoʻomaʻa me ka hopena he mea i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau, e pale aku i ka nunui laau ua ulu mai ka piha o ka hua ma ka loa luna.

Nō kāu, i ka pāpale aliʻi ke ano o sparsely-type longline wā na lala i aia maʻanuʻu o 35-40 knm. Ka loa nui fruiting mea ma luna o ka hua hou ana iho, a 2-3 makahiki. Old lālā paipai manawa e wehe. Akā, ua mālama nui pahi e ole e hoʻomau ana. Kēia i ka hopena i lalo e haawi i ko.

vermin

He nui pests i mea e loli i apricot. Ma ka Urals, ka mahi ana i keia laau, hoi, hiki ole ke hana me ia. Ke kumu nui o ia - na aphids i ke hoonawaliwali i ka mea kanu a me ka luku aku meakanu. I ka hakakāʻana i kēia pest ma kaʻawa i ka laau paka extract, dandelion a me ka lehu. Akā, ia mea nui oi efficient i me mechanical, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Enuhe-hahai Aporia Crataegi - kekahi i kekahi o na pests, pinepine ihola ia i luna apricots.

Ka noho pilikia loa nānā aku ma luna o ka mea kanuʻeleʻele borers. Wale kekahi larva o keia insect, i mea hiki ke komo i ke kumu'ōnaehana mea hiki, e hoopau i ka laau holoʻokoʻa. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Hana me ia - uaʻawa i ka mea kanu me ka wai a Bordeaux. Ke kaʻina hana i lawe mai i ka Akuma ka, ka wā o nā lau e haule ana.

maʻi

He mea pono e pono e makaikai i nā mea a pau e hiki kanu maʻi, a kāohi ana ma mua o ka mea kanu apricot. Waipuna i loko o ka Ural ana abrupt wela likeʻole, aʻo nā lāʻau nui susceptible i ka maʻi likeʻole, kena ae la ia e fungi a me koʻohune. Ka loa, he pono ole no ia - moniliosis. Paʻa ihola iā ia ma luna o pua pathogens o keia maʻi hopena i loko o kona ka maloʻoʻana mai, a me ka hoʻokikina i loko o ka lala pua a pau o ka hua hou ana iho. Inā manawa 'aʻole i lawe hana, e hiki ke lilo i ka 80% o kaʻohi. A pau iho mailoko hua a me na wahi e ae o ka mea kanu e ke wehe koke ia, a kāpīpī laau Bordeaux wai.

No emi mea pepehi maʻi - klyastkerosporioz (perforated puaʻa pūkoʻa a). Mua, ka lau ikeia uuku pūkoʻa ia me ka pihapiha poni puni ke kihi, i ke kiʻekiʻe o iho i loko o ka puka. Ma na hua e like me pūkoʻa kuahene pehu pala. No ka lapaʻau i hoʻohana Bordeaux ukuhiia, e pipi ana i nā'ōpuʻu wīwī ma kupulau a me ka laau i na lala ma hope o defoliation ma ka Akuma ka.

Verticillium oe ke alakai i ka maloʻoʻana o ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa. Lower lau huli yellow, a haule iho la, a ku i ka honua, mailoko o kanu aa.

Kekahi maʻi ka hiki pono o ka pale, pela oe e uku hou hoolohe i ka Kāohiʻana. E hana i kēia, e pono e puhi a pau mailoko o kanu hapa e e i lawa ka nui o ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona, a pale aku waterlogged lepo.

Nānā i nā rula o ka mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono a akahele kākau moʻolelo no loko o ka lāʻau, e kokua i ka manawa, me ka mau, ka mea, he mama, e kiʻi i kekahi olakino apricot i loko o ka Urals. Ka Uluwehi o, kiʻi o ka poino mea kanu, a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau, kupono pahi - a pau keia e e akahele manaoia ma ka mea i hou e ohi ai ke maikaʻi wale nō Emotions lawe mai.

Podoprevanie mole pūliki koa

Me ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kupulau uaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ili o ka lepo wai, a laila, ke kūpaleʻana, a laila thawing hou, e kumu o ka make ana o cambium keena. Podoprevshey laau me ka aa'ā'ī hiki 'Imi ua pua i nā, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau pule, lohi make. 'O kēia ka loa e like me ka aoao o ka Urals apricot ka make.

E pale aku podoprevaniya, ma hope o ua ua lawe mai ka mua ka hau i ka pono hana. E hana i kēia, Oopalau la ka hau, mai ke kumu pūliki koa 20-30 knm, no laila, ua i paʻahau o ka honua. Hau paa apricot mole'ōnaehana mea he hale lio. Ma March o kēia kaʻina hana ua hou, hou prokapyvaya Groove no ka wehe i ka mahele heheʻe i ka wai.

Paipaiʻano likeʻole o nā apricots

Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka Urals mea maikaʻi, e hana no ka kanuʻano likeʻole i nā manaʻoi no kēia māhele 'āina. I ke kanuʻana i kekahi mau no ia e hoopai pollination alo ma ke kahua o ka laau o kekahiʻano. Kichiginsky, Spicy, Snezhinsk - ka loa kaulana apricots ma ka hema Urals. Pono no ka ulu ana i loko o ke anu aniau i loko nō Ma hou ia ia, ma laila i nāʻano likeʻole.

Ka mea, e hoʻopale i ka haʻahaʻa mahana, pōkole ka luna hoʻomalu i ole kūnewa hua e lakou e hoao ei ka nui okoa mai lākou hema counterparts ole.

• Amur - winterhardy a me ka wi-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole me ka kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, 40 kg i kekahi manawa ihoiho. Hua he 30 g. Uhiia me ka gula lenalena ili. Tree o meakino kiʻekiʻe, a me ka poepoe shape.
• Khabarovsk - laau me ka hoʻolaha kalaunu, i ka hua mea nō kiʻekiʻe (i ka 35 kg). Hua me ka haikea yellow ili a me ka io o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi oo ai ma ka hopena o July-i kakahiaka nui August.
• Seraphim - haawi regular e haawi i ko ma kahi o 30 kg, oo ana i ka hopena o July. 'O kēia kekahi o nā wāʻano likeʻole. I kaʻiʻo o ka hua holika,ʻawaʻawa-onoʻaiʻana.

'O kēia ka loa hanohano apricot i loko o ka Urals. ʻano likeʻole Minusinsk Minusinsk a me kaʻehu Amber ike like ka loa hooilo-Hardy a. Not emi iki mahope o ia ia, a Siberian Baikalova.

A pau o ka mea ma lunaʻano likeʻole i ua hoao a ua paipaiʻia no ka kanu ana i ka Ural māhele 'āina.