Armenian ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta, Crimea)

Over na millennia, ke Crimea ua hale i ka poe o na lahuikanaka he nui. E like me ka palapala mōʻaukala i kakahiaka nui me ka 7th kenekulia BC i loko o kona palena, hoomaka ae la e noho Armenians. No hana ka poeikohoia o ka resettlement ana o na kanaka ma ka Peninsula hoomaka e ana i ka Genoese, ka mea i paipai kanaka hana i ka oihana a me ka akamai.

No nā kumu, i ko lakou nui a me ka densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka me ke kaiāulu kekahi mau manawa deported i nā wahi. Ma keia wahi ma ka Peninsula mea hale i ka pono ma luna o 11 000 kanaka - like ka nui me ka Armenians i limanui hoounaia mai, mai ka Crimea ma aneea oneiaey, Perm māhele 'āina i ka makahiki 1944.

No ka 14 kenekulia, i ke kūkuluʻia i loko o Kaffa (Feodosia), Orabazare (Armenian), Yalta a me na kulanakauhale e ae, he nui loa pepeiaohao nui kuhikuhipuʻuone hale kaiaulu. Eia hou, e haawi mai i ke ao nei i ka nui meaola pena Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky. Mawaena o ka loa nui Armenian Crimean kia hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi loaʻa i ka Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta).

prehistory

I ka 1905, ma Yalta mai Baku i hele mai i ka waiwai oilman Poghos Ter-Ghukasyan, ka mea i hoʻololi i kona inoa a hiki i ka Lūkini ano, a ua maikaʻiʻikeʻia me Paul Osipovich Gukasov.

He hoopii i na Aupuni o Yalta, e noi ana ae e kūkulu Armenian ÿApokolika hoÿokahi ma ka puu Darsan. A kanaka me ia he nui ka pomaikai ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka hoole, a koke i ke kulanakauhale ma kona kono hōʻea kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone G. Ter-Mikael. Ua Ua hooholoia e lawe i ka hāpana kiʻi o kahiko Karistiano ekalesia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Armenian o Vagharshapat (UNESCO e hoopii mai ai, hoʻokumu i 618 makahiki).

Saint Hripsime

Ke kumu o ke kūkulu o ka ekalesia i ka hoʻomauʻana o ka iaiyoe Ter-Ghukasyan ka kaikamahine, ka mea i make ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o ka tuberculosis. Apparently, no laila, hoʻoholo ihola ka makua kāne, e hoʻolaʻa i ka ekalesia puupaa noʻu Hripsime (i loko o Hripsime Russian Orthodox moolelo). Hemolele i noho ai ma lalo o ka Emperor Diocletian ma ka hopena o 3rd kenekulia, a no ia i kaʻohana aliʻi. he Karistiano Ua ua a me ka i ana, e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho no ka Haku. Pagan i Emperor e kii ai iā ia, akā, i hōʻole. Virgin pakele i ka ana ma ka mauna o Ararata, kahi āna i noho St. Gayane (i loko o Orthodoxy Gaianiya) a me 40 i nā wāhine puʻupaʻa. Ma'Ararata, Hripsimeʻaʻole i loaʻa koena, e like me ka mea i makemake e ike i kona lua o ka wahine, King Trdat. A ua hōʻole,ʻo ia ke kauoha, e hoopoipoi a pepehi i ke kaikamahine, a me kona mau hoa,ʻo Iēhova i huli ae ia ia i ka puaʻa. St. Gregory hoola iho la i ke aliʻi, a laila, i loko o 301, i bapetizoia iho la ia me na kanaka a pau ia ia, a me'Ararata lilo i ka mua Karistiano moku'āina i loko o ke ao nei.

? ieoaeunoai

Armenian ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta) Ua kūkuluʻia ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua hoʻolaʻaʻia wale nō i loko o 1917. Naʻe, i ka hopena loa a pau 'upu', no laila, pehea e kiʻi i kekahi maoli masterpiece like me ka hopena o Gabriel Ter-Mikaelova. Ma ka hanaia'na o ka papahana, oia kana a 4 makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i hana i ka hua'ōlelo kope, a me ka hoʻohana 'hiʻona o ka ekalesia kahiko o St .. Hripsime me ke kumu no keʻano o ka loa hou' ole.

Kalaiaina

I ka ekalesia no hoi i ka maikai loa Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. E ho okumu i kekahi mural ma luna o nā paia o ka luakini i kono artist Vardges Surenyants - mea kākau o ka kaulana Armenian fresco o ko mākou Lede, he kope o ka i keia la, ua nui nā ÿApokolika ekalesia a puni ka honua. Mai ka 1910 oia mea he l & acirclâ 'o Lūkini aea, a ua hoopuka ia kekahi mau hana o ka Mariinsky Kino.

Nā frescoes, a, i ke aloha i kona mau pono, e decorate i ka ekalesia o ke St. Hripsime (Yalta), i hana ia ma Eia kekahi laʻana o nā kiʻi hemolele, i ka mea aʻo i loko o Echmiadzin, a kahiko'āhihi.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Sureniants kanu i loko o ka hale o ka luakini, a ma ka Soviet au, i hoʻonaniʻia kona lua kupapaʻu me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo slab.

Description o na hale

Armenian ekalesia o St. Hripsime mea i loko o ke kinona o ka equilateral kea. I ke kikowaena kū i kuhikuhi mai la lakou Dome, ano o ke Karistiano ekalesia ma ka Caucasus, a me ka Middle East. No ka hana ana o ka ekalesia a me kona mea hoʻonani i hoʻohana Pharos tuff lua pele kumu. He keia pohaku no i kona legkoobrabatyvaemosti 'ae' ia e kāinoa ekolu-dimensional hale nā kūlanaʻelua.

O ka luakini, he 2 nā manaʻo, akā, wale kekahi o ia mau mea - West - ua hoʻonaniʻia a me keia kālai lāʻau puka. Eia hou, mai kēiaʻaoʻao o ka hale o ka mea paipai manaʻo niche, a apse ka hale kupapau me ke kanaaho o nā poʻo nui. Ano o ke komoʻana o ka ekalesia i decorates colonnade o 6 kolamu.

Ka lua o ka hoʻokomo o Nani Loa (wahahee) a aia ma ka hema o ka luakini. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka pedestal, i mea e like 100 ka pohaku a me ke kapuai. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao komo hoʻonaniʻia slender, loloa yews. I ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale ai kainuʻu pūʻia kekahi e pio mai gale me ka lānai i loko o ka-oaio? A, a me ke kolu o ka ua kau ma ke keʻa, e kau mai ana ma luna o nā nui e pio mai puka makani.

kaao ana

O ka poe he mau kama'āina me Boghos Levon Ter-Ghukasian, i kapaia ka Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta) kona mau waimaka (i loko o Armenian - Artasuk). Ke kakahiaka ka make ana o kana kaikamahine aloha ua i ka mea wale pōʻino i loko o ke ola o ka aila tycoon. E like ma mua, make iho la o ka pau 'ana ma lalo o unclear ana makahiapo-kane, Ter-Ghukasyan, a aneane koke ia hope hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, Jr., ka mea i lilo i ka nui nui o ka pepa, a i oleʻaʻa e noi i kōkua i kona makua kāne. I ka 1917, ua pio ke oilman e holo i Europa, a me kona hopena mea nō IKE OLE IA.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Address keia hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau a Crimea: Yalta, ke ala kūpono. Aupuni 3. Ua hiki ke moe ae la ma ka wawae a ma ka lehulehu amo. Ma kekahi, no nā kaʻa'ōhua 16 a me 21 № Leningrad kokoke alanui holo.

By kaʻa, a holo i ka ekalesia hiki ia, haliu ae la ia i Karla Marksa alanui Sadovaya, a laila, - i ka aupuni.

Saint Hripsime Church (Yalta): hōʻike manaʻo

Temple i ka poe i ike ia no ka manawa mua, i ka indelible manaʻo. He oi loa maikai i loko o ke kauwela i ka wa a ka mea, ua hoopuniia e lush kanu. Ke kanana 'i kakahiaka nui Christian kuhikuhipuʻuone, hana maka Orthodox ke kanaka, na lauʻaʻohe kekahi indifferent. E hoopono ana ma na hōʻike manaʻo o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, ka poe i noho ilaila, e manaoio ana i ka Ekalesia o St. Hripsime (Yalta), He oiaio no kekahi o na kumu nui nā mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale, a me ia mea oiaio no, ke kumukuai o ka makaikai. Eia hou, he nui kaʻahele waiho aku staircase alakaʻi ana i ka luakini, e like me ka mea pono wahi no ka pilialoha Hawaii photo pana, a me ka ahaaina.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea a ka moʻolelo mea a me kahi mea i ka ekalesia o Sana Hripsime. Crimea - he wahi kahi he mea ole shortage no na mea e hana ai. Ma keia hihia, ia mea hoihoi 'o kona multiculturalism, a me ka mea i loaʻa hiki ke' ike i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka moʻolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ōlaʻi i ka lāhui kanaka: ka Scythians, Helene, Roma, Italians, Armenians, Crimean Tatars, Lūkini, Kauai, Ukrainians, Iudaio, Karaites a me na mea e ae.