Aron Raymon: sociological olelo

Palani haumāna o ka Iudaio ka molekumu o, poe akeakamai a me ka sociologist, pili aupuni nä känaka 'epekema, ka manaʻo politika ike Liberal Aron Raymon o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o epistemological paialewa i loko o ka akeakamai o ka mōʻaukala, kona kākoʻo i ku ei ka mea i ka moʻolelo i ua ho'ākākaʻia ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka positivism. Raymond iho koi ke kaʻa poepoeʻana a me ka deideologization 'epekema. He mea nō hoʻi i ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka pähola 'ana o hanalima lehulehu. Aron Raymon ka pilina i ka hiki aku o Kelemānia sociology, no kekahi laʻana, he ano o ka manaʻo o Max Weber ma Farani. E like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, oia ua palapala aku ma mua o 30 puke. No kekahi manawa, ka mea, ua i pili aupuni columnist no ka nupepa "Le Figaro". Ma ke kumu o kona pili aupuni ka hoahewa ia, ka mea i manaoio aku i ka moku'āina e ho okumu ana i na kanawai i e kumu hoʻomalu ku okoa ana, e hoʻokolokolo pono, pluralism, a me ka hōʻoia 'lākou mau manaʻo.

Aron Raymon: Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai nä känaka 'epekema Ua hanau ia ma 1905 ma Lorraine, ma rambervillers, ke keiki a Iudaio nā meaʻeʻe moku, paʻa assimilated i loko o kā lākou' ia. Kona makua kāne, Gustav Aron, ua he Kumu o ke kānāwai a me ka makuwahine - Syuzan Levi - he wahine naita ma, he kanaka maoli o Alsace. Soon kaʻohana neʻe akula iā Paris.

Education Aron Raymon i loko o ka École normale supérieure. Here ia i lilo ike me Jean-Paul Sartre. Ma kona ola, ka mea, he pono mau hoa, akā, i ka mea ia manawa naauao mau hoa paio. Raymond puka mai lākou kaʻike a me ka hōʻike ma ka kālaiʻike ma ka degere agrégé ohi i ka lani kiekie loa helu o nā kumu a me ka lanakila mua wahi. Ua ua io he hakaka nui! Ia manawa, i ole hoopakele Sartre, a nele i ka hōʻike. I ka makahiki o ka 25, Raymond lilo i kauka o ka kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala.

i Germany

Ma hope o ua noho mai ka Paris School Aron hele aku la ia i Germany e haʻi'ōlelo ma Cologne, a Pelelina kulanui. Here ua ike pehea ka Nazis puhi "akamai" puke. Ua i laila, i ka mea, hua mai la i aversion e totalitarianism, a me ka fascism. A hiki i ka mana i loko o Germany Hitler i hele mai, ka mea, he e hoʻi i Farani, no ka pono o ko lākou ola.

e ao ana

Hoi mai i ka hale, hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku nohona kālaiʻike a me sociology ma ke Kulanui o Le Havre (ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai me Harvard). Mai ka makahiki 1934 ka mea, ua ao mai no ma kahi o 5 makahiki, a hana e like me ke kakauolelo ma ka Ecole Normale Supérieure, i kekahi manawa, pau.

A laila, neʻe Aron Raymon i Toulouse, kahi āna i haʻi'ōlelo ma ka lawelawe akeakamai. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II iho la i wahi ma ka Paris Colloquium Walter Lippmann, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea kaulana' Amelika kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ua akamai halawai i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Louis Rougier.

Ke kaua i loko o ke ola o Arona Raymona

E like me ua oleloia, ma mua o ka outbreak o ke kaua ka mea, ua he Kumu o ka lawelawe kālaiʻike ma ke Kulanui o Toulouse kulanakauhale. E hoolei ana i aʻo 'oihana, hele aku la ia i ka mua, e lawelawe i loko o ka Air Max ma Farani, a ma hope o ka poʻe koa i make, a ua noho i ka'āina hānau ma ka Nazis, hele aku la ia ma kela kapa o ka Channel, ia Albion.

Eia, ka mea mea e pili i ka neʻe "Fighting France", a ua ma lalo o ka lima o Charles de Ka Gaulle, a ma i hana patriotic Magazine "Free France". O Aarona i kona hoʻoponopono. E kakau i waho, ka mea staryutsya malama i ka morale o kona mau compatriots.

Raymond Aron: kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o sociological manaʻo

Ma hope o ka Kelemānia komohewa haʻalele Farani, ke nä känaka 'epekema, hoi mai i ka hale a me ka hoʻomau' ana i ao ai. Kēia manawa loaʻaʻo ia i loko o ka National School o luna 'oihana, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Paris Institute politissledovany, kahi āna e aʻo mau sociology.

I kakahiaka nui sociological manao o Arona mea ma lalo o ka aoao o Neo (Baden kula). Ma kana mau palapala, hoole aku la oia i ke kānāwai o? Acaeoey o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a hai aku ana i ka lōʻihi relativism i kona palena ma irrationality.

Ma hope, ua hoʻoneʻe aku, mai na ihola o ka priori a me ka relativism, a kokoke i ka oihana o Max Weber i loko o kona pähola 'o "maikaʻi ano" ma ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka mōʻaukala. I konaʻepekema hana ma ka mōʻaukala o sociology, Aron a makemake me ka makeʻe kulana tendencies Durkheim a me Tocqueville. He Ua mau ho'āʻo ana e ho okumu i ka "papa" hoʻokolohua o ka mōʻaukala materialism.

Ke ao ana o Arona

He mea kekahi o nā kākau o ka manaʻo o ka de-ideologization. He paa ana i ke kulana o ka hoole ana i ka kŘpa a Pahuhopu mōʻaukala kānāwai, ka dialectic AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka launa ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a hoʻomāhuahua ai koa, e like me ka manaʻo o ka waiwai a me ka pilina ho okumu.

Sociology Arona Raymona lawe no ka mea o ka lawelawe noiʻi loko mai pilikino aʻe, e like me ways, cia kohoʻia no ka hana kanaka, i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o kekahi mea i ka noiʻiʻana. Kēia kokoke, e like me ka manao o Arona, o ka hou, "ole-ideological" pähola 'o ke kaiāulu. He ka mea wale pololei kumumanaʻo, no ka haʻawina "mea i koe i loko o aku o ka lanakila."

I ua kaulana, o Aarona i kekahi i ka i hoʻokumu o ka mau kumumanaʻo o holoʻokoʻa hanalima lehulehu. He noʻonoʻo iho i ka follower o Saint-Simona, a Long, a pinepine haawi ia ia ia lakou.

Ka hana kaulana loa o Raymond

E like me ua oleloia, ia mea no hoi he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a me ke kumu o ka ma 30 mau buke, i waena o lākou i ka loa kaulana o ka "opiuma o ka pilina". Raymond Aron kakau iho la ia i ka 1955. Ua i ka pakī. Hoopaapaa no keia puke, aole i pau i keia la. He nō pili.