Artic kai holoi Rusia

E hoolaulea, i keia la Ua paʻakikī, e imi i kekahi kanaka makua i makemake ole e hiki ke helu i ka Arctic kai o Rusia. Me keia hana, malia paha i ka awelike haumāna hiki wale lawelawe. Pēlā ka manaʻo i kēia mea,ʻaʻole nui loaʻoe. Eia naʻe, e ka hoole. Penei, i ke kai o ka Arctic holopapa - keia mea i ka Barents, Kara, White, Laptev, East Siberian a me Chukchi. Totalʻeono. He aha nō kā lākou 'ano? He aha ka mea, i loko o na? A He aha nāʻokoʻa?

eʻaʻole e hāʻawi aku i kēia 'atikala wale nō ka pane i kēia mau nīnau a pau, akā, no hoi, e ho'āʻo i ka hooiaio ana i ka mea heluhelu i ke kai Arctic pono i emi noonoo ana ma mua o ka oi kama'āina iā mākou, o ka oi aku i loko o ke kauwela, me kaʻEleʻele a Azov. Ka mea, e hana no mākou ma ka hua'ōlelo o thermal kaulike, akā, ia nae aole e hoolilo ia emi hana hoihoi.

Pauku 1. Artic kai e kaka ana i Rusia. kekahi mau 'ike

Ma ka hoao, e wehe i kēia kumuhana ho'āʻo i ka helu i ka nui hiʻona o kēia mau wahi o ka poepoe honua.

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka Lūkini Arctic kai loa o ka makahiki uhi ma ke anuanu ahu iho la ka hau. Mai ke komohana i ka hikina, ka mea, e lilo ana i ka paʻapū o. No ka laʻana, ina ma ka Barents Sea mai he wahi ole o ka 'Akelanika' ua i manao ai, alaila, hoi mai ka hikina mai o ka hau mānoanoa, piʻi pū me ka nui loa.

Ka Arctic kai e lilo ana i kai mehana o ma muli o ke au paialewa o ka Moana Pākīpika. No ka mea, hiki ke ike ma ia hapa o ka Chukchi, i mea koke e pili ana i ka Bering pilikia.

No hoi e hoailona oukou i ka ai-kapaia Arctic kai, ma ka huli, i ke keiki nui ma ke aniau o Siberia. A, oddly lawa, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau aia no he mea ka hopena i loko o ke kauwela. A no ka mea, i loko o ka hooilo, ua uhiia lakou me ka hau, e like me ka aina, a me ka mea i mālama i ka oko ao ka mahana a me ka humidity. Akā, i ke anu nā paʻi hua o ka wai i loko o ke kauwela ikaika Akä naÿe me ka mehana honua.

A me nā mea a pau i ka Lūkini Arctic kai i loihi ua ua hoʻopili i ka lawaiʻa okoa meaola holoholona, a ma kekahi manawa i alakai i ka extermination o na? Ueo, a me ka hopena i banned. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau wahi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka kalakala aniau, mau,ʻo nunui helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai kekahi kihi o ka poepoe honua. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano? Ooia - i ka makaikai ana i ka North Pole. He nui nā kanaka i ole ka uku hoʻolohe i nā mea a pau i ka hihia, kamaʻilioʻana e hele ma ka "piko" o ka Honua ma ke icebreaker. Other punahele mea o ka Arctic kai - he rookery o ka moana liona a me walruses, "rookeries" wahi koho ma Polar bea.

Ka Pauku 2: pohihihi White Sea

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi o ka global moana kahi, mai ke koena o ka Arctic kai mea i ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka hema o ka Arctic Circle, a me wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka akau wai hele ma o aku o ka mea. Pela, e huli mai i ka White Sea ma aneane pauʻaoʻao mea mau palena. Wale kaawale mai ka Barents Sea mea he wiwi, a hoomaikai conditional laina.

White ua noʻonoʻo i ka kŘpa a uuku ma uka kai Rusia. Ua uhi ka wahi o ka 90 tausani huinahalike. ei. Ka awelika hohonu o ka kūloko wai - 67 m + a me ka i kā mākou -. 350 m + pakahi aku la ia hohonu wai o ka White Sea o ka pa holoi, Kandalaksha Bay. Ma ka'ākau hapa i ka loa pāpaʻu wahi - ole ina malalo iho o 50 mau mika e e hoʻomaopopo i ka lalo mea haoʻa ..

Surprisingly, i loko o ka White Sea alii, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, He poʻe'ē he aniau, ka hiʻohiʻona o nā Hawaiian a me nā.

Pauku 3. kupaianaha Barents Sea

Ka poe i makemake e ike pehea ka hoʻololi 'ano o ka Arctic kai, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hele i ka Barents kai,? Iaeoe? Ka loa komohana kulana.

Geographically, e hōʻike ana i ke Norewai mehana kai, e like me ka anu wai o ka Arctic kīʻaha. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka Barents Sea - ma kahi o 1,405 milionaʻahā like mika. ei, i ka awelika hohonu o ka hola 200 m.

Ke aniau o ke kai Polar, na koʻu i waena o ke koena o ka holopapa kai, o ka Arctic Ocean. 3/4 Barents 'ilikai a uhi ma ka hau kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia ahau ke loa, a hiki i ka hooilo. A pau i kēia mea ku pono i ka influx o ka mehana 'Akelanika wai.

ʻO lalo kokua ia mea heterogeneous, he nń mauna kai, hooinu, a me nā kaumaha lehulehu. A pau i kēia nui e loli ai i ka hydrological ano o ke kino wai. No ka laʻana, no keia moana ua wehewehe aku ma ka maikai paʻipaʻiʻia ai e ka wai, a maikai loa aeration.

Ka Pauku 4: No ke aha la e hele ai i ka mokuna o ka Kara Sea?

Ke Kara Sea mea i ka mokuna o ka Taimyr Peninsula, kukulu akau-hikina 'Eulopa, a komohana Siberia kai. Kona komohana palena hoopa aku i ka Barents kai, ma ka hikina - me ka Laptev kai.

Kēia hapa o ko ke ao nei i ka moana ua aia loa i loko o ka Arctic Circle. 111 m, a me ka i kā mākou hiki ma kahi e 600 ka m - Kara kai āpana kīnā ma kahi o 883 tausaniʻahā like kilomika, awelika hohonu..

Coast ma ka hikina loa o ka New Honua iʻokiʻia fjords, a ma ka pelapela a kahakai ka mea, he nui nā lehelehe a me nā muliwai, kahi kahe nui Siberian muliwai,ʻo ia, i ka Yenisei, na pelvis, ka Ob, a Pyasina.

Ma ka Kara Sea i lehulehu mokupuni, oi loa aku hoi ka hailona no ia i ka mokuna o Taimyr.

I kā mākou'ōmiko (33-34%) i malama ia ma ka ili ma ka'ākau loa. Hao ke hau heheʻe hiki desalinate mau Hono estuaries kokoke (i loko o 5%).

It E e kaulana ua aneane pau loa ka Arctic kai Siberia ma lalo o ka maopopo ole o ka muliwai pele. No ka laʻana, Kara o ka pakeneka ihoiho 40%. Ua ua nui ike i na muliwai iʻaneʻi 1290 cubic kilomika o ka wai makahiki, me ka 80% o ka mea hele, mai June hiki iʻOkakopa.

Ma ke ala, kekahi pono o ia ka Kara Sea loa ahau ke maiʻOkakopa i May. I mea no ke aha la i nā poʻe i kapa ia ka "hauʻeke".

Pauku 5. Na Laptev Sea

Anei oe i ike i o ka Arctic kai o ka hohonu? Laptev, o ka papa! Geographically, ka mea, ua noho pololei e hiki mai ana i ka mokuna o Hawaiian Siberia. Ma mua o ka mea i hea aku Siberian.

Koke, ke e hoailona oukou i keia kai loa i loko o ka Arctic Circle. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau, ma ke alo o ia, ua weheia, a ua kokoke loa uhi anu i mau loa ka hau o ka Arctic Ocean, a hiki i ke komohana he mau ala hoʻohui me ka Laptev kai, Kara kai, ma ka hikina o ka Straits hoʻomaka East Siberian, i ka hema mea ikaika haka mokuna o ka Eulńsia'āinapuniʻole.

Kona iauae ieiuaae - 664 tausaniʻahā like kilomika, he awelika hohonu o 540 m, hapanui lepo noʻonoʻo South (. 50 sq), A ma ke kihi loa o ka holopapa māhele 'āina ua' akomi i nui hohonu, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka pā Sadko i kā mākou mamao aneane hiki na kii i loko o ihoiho. i ka 3385 m.

Ka hikina loa o ke kai lawa seismicity, e komohana o ka New Siberian Islands i kekahi manawa e hiki mai ÷ la i ke 6 o ka papa.

E like me ka rula, ka hapanui o ka makahiki i ka Laptev Sea ua uhiia me ka hau. Mai hauneneʻeʻaneʻi loa hua mai la na kanaka nunui-icebergs.

Ka'Ōmiko awelike - 34%, nae, kokoke i ka waha o ka muliwai. Lena e moe i ka 1%, m. K. Deep muliwaiʻaneʻi lawe wai. Ma waho Lena 'ē aʻe nui e kahe ana i loko o ka Laptev Sea arteries i Jana, Olenek, Anabar a me Khatanga.

Ka Pauku 6 o ka Hikina Siberian - ka lepo Arctic Sea

Kēiaʻilikai hapa o ka poepoe honua e pili ana i ka waeʻano o laila,-kapaia marginal nā moku'āina '. Geographically, ka mea, ua aia ae la i ka mokuna o Hawaiian Siberia. Nā palena o kēia mau wai i nui conditional laina, a wale ia ma kekahi mau wahi mea ua anei? Aiiie e pae. Ke komohana wahi o ka hikina Siberian kai, maalo ma ia. Ieoaeunoai, a laila, holo ma ka Laptev kai. Northern? Aiiia loa coincides me ka maka o ka Hawaiian holopapa. Ma ka hikina, ka mea, ua ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ma luna. Wrangel a elua ahuula - Blossom a me Yakan.

Nā wai o ka hikina Siberian Sea e pono launa me ka Arctic Ocean. Nā 'āpana o 913 sq. M. ei, akā, i ka i kā mākou hohonu ihoiho 915 m.

Ka East Siberian nānā iki mokupuni. Ke kapakai, he ikaika anuenue, maloʻo ana i loko o nā wahi protrudes i loko o ke kai. Nā'Āinapuniʻole ma ka Arctic kai, e like me ka rula, a hooku iho la papu. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau mea he mea nō he uuku hene.

E noke i keia kai mea ma lalo o ka aoao o ka 'Akelanika' a me ka Pacific Ka Moana, i mea no ke aha la kona aniau ua manaoia e ia i ke kai Polar, a me ka nui Hawaiian keiki.

Eia ke hele mai i ka kŘpa a uuku dala o Hawaiian wai. Ka nui loa muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai o - Kolyma a me Indigirka.

Pauku 7. He aha e oe i ike e pili ana i ka Chukchi Sea?

Ma waena o ana. Wrangel Island, a Cape Barrow US Chukchi Sea mea he wahi o ka 582 tausani sq. M. ei. Paha a pau i mea hoihoi i ka moʻomeheu a me ka moolelo, ka mea, ua ike i ka mea i loaa i ka inoa, mai ka inoa o na kanaka, ka poe noho ma kona kai.

I mau, ke Chukchi Sea ua wehewehe aku e ke anu aniau, paakiki hau kulana home 'ole i hana ma muli o ia i ka aoao o ka Hale Paikikala hau.

Chuckchee kai i pili i ka moana Pakifika ma ka Bering pilikia, i ka laula o 86 ei, a me ka hohonu o ka 36 m, akā, e komo iloko o ka Arctic ma kahi o 30 tausani. Cu. ei o kŘpa a mehana ka wai. Ma Aukake kokoke kona keena pilikia hiki mahana mai i +14 ° C. I ke kauwela manawa, e like ke anu ili Pacific Rim hau wai pahu aku ai i aku, mai ke kahakai.

Pauku 8. Nature a me ka Man: Sea lilo noticeably wahine holoi

I keia la o ka honua i hoʻohana mākou i like loa i hiki pale ia kumuhana o ka kālaikaiaola aoao. No ke aha? Ka mea Ua e, like i ua lilo i maʻa i ka scold hana, unscrupulous iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kolohe luna o ka kūloko hooponopono. I mau, ua somehow subconsciously ike i na mea a pau i ino, a me ke alo, e e like loa.

Akā neiʻepekema Murmansk Hawaii liluwelo Institute hoi ana, mai ka holo ana mai o ka mea ma hope o "Murmansk - Dudinka" lawe mai 200 nā lika o ka moana wai no Ka Ikepili no Cesium-137 a me Strontium-90 - radionuclides, i nā nā hoailona o kanaka hopena. Nā hopena o ka hana hana i paipai: ka akau kai e lilo ana i wahine holoi, ano ua nō kopina me ka mamua loaa, a me ka hoʻonui pōʻino.

Radioactive hehee wale, Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua nō ia akulla, akā, ma ka uuku dala ma mua i loko o ka 90s.