Belarus Pripyat National Park: kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ma Polesie māhele ma waena o nā muliwai Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga o Pripyat National Park ma Belarus. Kona wahi Ua oi ma mua o 1800 ei ^2. Pela hoomaluia? Aie? - 850 ei ^2. Ka paka ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi a me Petrikov Apana (Gomel māhele 'āina). Ke hoʻomalu waena o kēia hanana paka ua aia i loko o ka agro Lyaskovichi.

moʻolelo

I ka makahiki 1969, keia hapa o ka Polesie Belarus i hai aku i kekahi no?. National Park ma keia honua nei iʻikeʻia i loko o 1996, ma ke kauoha o ka Peresidena o Belarus. Ua Ua hanaia ma ke kumu o na no? Mai ka makahiki 1969.

Ka wahi o ka National Park i loko o ka reorganization kaʻina ua ua nui māhuahua. National Park mea he ki ornithological ?? eoi? Ee.

Ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia? Ea

Mua au manao ana e pili ana i ke koena i loko o ka wahi Polish academician V. Schaefer. Ma ke kanakolu o ka XX kenekulia,ʻo ia kona makemake nui e hana ai no keia mea o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Europe Olmanskie e kū'ē i ua aia ma waena o ka muliwai, a Stviga Goryn. A puni ka ia manawa bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) aʻo ka pohopoho o ke aupuni 'ma ke komohana hapa o Polesie. Ka hopena o kana hana, ua paʻi i loko o kona monograph, i kapaia o "ka peat ka pohopoho o Polesie."

I ke kakahiaka nui 40-ies i ua hoʻomākaukau 'epekema kumu no ka hoʻolālā o ke caiiaaaieea. I ka 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, ka mea i laila, e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Central Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden no ka Academy o Sciences o Belarus, aoia bolotovedu L. P. Smolyaku palapala i ka pono, e hookupaa aku ia i kekahi me ke koe. Kēia hana i pau i ka 1961

Ma June 1969, ma luna o ka wahi o ka 615 ei ² Pripyat National Park i hoʻokumu. I ka 1994, oia i hoolilo ai i na Komisina ma lalo o ka Peresidena o Belarus. A makahiki ma hope (1995) Ua hoʻokumu 'aneʻi nahele holoholona hana "Lyaskovichi".

A makahiki ma hope (1996) hookoe ana aʻei ma Pripyat National Park. Ke kumu o ka hoʻonaʻauao '- ka malama ana o ka hanana panorama o Polesie a me ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o kona loli ma hope o ka aina reclamation. I ka 1998, i ka palena hui i ka Museum o Nature.

Pripyat National Park - aaeei ka hoomalu ana a me ka hooponopono

Ka hapa nui o ka paka i ka pale 'ana i wahi. Ua loaʻa he wahi o ka oi mamua o 30 tausani aa, i mea e pili ana i 35% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Aia ua hookapuia kekahi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe. Just ma 11% o ka haawiia oicyenoaaiiie? Ae? Aaoeiiiiai like. Ke kumu nui loa o ka aina Park e pili ana i ka ciia hoi malalo o ke ano maoli - o ka hola 48 aa (54% āpana) .. Oia oa ?? 'ole i loko o ka mea oi aku mamua o 30 tausani aa ninoaaeyao i ka pale' ana i wahi, a ua hāʻawiʻia i ka ciia ma a mea he kaila aneiai a? Aaoeiiiiai iacia hana, he naauao 11 wale%.

muliwai

Pripyat National Park mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE? Aiiioe? - o ka muliwai Pripyat. 'O kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe-wai, a me ka nui hookupu o ka Dnieper. Ke kai a Kahinaliʻi o ka muliwai floodplain ua waikahe, a kŰlń ao mai i ka 30 kilomika.

I ka luna Track o Pripyat ua mau auwai a, laila ia mea he sinuous ano oxbow o ic ??, meanders, Hono, eia nui o ka one mokupuni a me ka h ÷. Ka muliwai Ua okoa hooloihi ae i wai wai, pōkole ke kau haʻahaʻa ka wai, a ua Nyos e ka ua a me ka waikahe makahiki e hoea o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka Akuma ka. Ka haahaa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai mālama i loko o Sepatemaba, a October. Pripyat ahau ke aneane a pau ma i ka ia manawa i ka hoʻomaka o December, ka muliwai wehe i loko o March. Ka wai wela i loko o ke kauwela manawa, aole ia i haule ma lalo + 21 °, ka mea i kā mākou mahana i loko o July + 28 ° C.

Pripyat oe ke ike i ka National Park, Hawaii photo i loko o kēia 'atikala mea i kaupalena' ia ka Pripyat hoʻokupu: mai ka Koro - Stviga River, mai ka hikina - ka muliwai Ubort. Ma keia manao, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, ka National Historical Park mea i paʻa hydrological wahi, a no laila ka mea, ua kokoke eʻike piʻi reclamation hopena ma luna o nā panalāʻau e kokoke. He nui loa no ka kūmole kahi o ka paka.

Small muliwai a me ic ??

Unique pukapuka o ka liʻiliʻi muliwai - i ka puaʻa nā hoʻohua, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, Moat - a reclamation'ōnaehana ma kahi o 280 kilomika loa. Aia, ua oi aku 300 o ic ?? ma ka floodplain. Ka muliwai e kahe ana ma ka paka, ua loaʻa aneane a pau ano o ka iʻa. Ma ka waena o ke kauwela maikaʻi ma mua o biting catfish, tench, kukū ai a me ka rudd. I ke kai pāpaʻu i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā kula mai e hele mai e spawn pike, bream, pine poʻomuku, sabrefish, ide.

kanu

More nei, emi ma mua o ke kenekulia aku nei, i ka aina ua pohopoho wahi. I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea i lawe mai reclamation. kaha i ua hoʻokumu. Lākou lōʻihi kīnā oi ma mua o 300 kilomika. E like me ka hopena o ka reclamation o nui mau mea o ūnelunelu i moni loa anuanu ululaau. Currently, i ka wai ua maoli lilo lākou pono 'ole, a me ka mua moni loa hou piholo maila wahi.

I kēia mau lā ulu ka pohopoho o kūlana 'i ka hapakolu o ka aina, a no nā mea a pau scientific nā hoailona ike me ka benchmark o ka Hawaiian Wetland.

Ka paka mea i ka lōʻihi, a 'ano mahana ka luna hoʻomalu, a me ka mehana snowy hooilo, momona ka lepo, nui o ka ua a me ka humidity paipai i ka ulu o ka laau uuku, lāʻau a me herbaceous mea kanu. Uluʻaneʻi hoomaluia a me ka pohihihi laha 'o nā mea kanu: arnicaʻeleʻele, wai chestnut, Salvinia lana, Naiad malina, Rhododendron luteum, Lilium Martagon a me na mea e ae.

ululaau

Pripyat National Park mea kaulana no kona papa kuhikuhiE waiwai - ululaau. Ka mea, uhi oi ma mua o 85% o ka hoomaluia wahi. Ma ka one mokupuni a me nā kualono, hoala ka pohopoho o Kīwala'ō ma ka tidara, a ninoaaeyao 52% o ka wahi. Ma malumalu a me ka papu soils o Swamp Kīwala'ō ma lalo alder a me ka birch.

Ka momi o na ululaau o ka paka i ka Pripyat floodplain a me ka uka lāʻauʻoka nāhelehele, akā, kona grandeur ku hornbeam oka nahele - deciduous ululaau o ka ikaika linden, lāʻauʻoka, lehu, Maple a me ka hornbeam.

Flora Park i 943 laha 'o nā mea kanu, keia helu kikowaena 38 pela hoomaluia? Ueony, 196 laha' o ka limu, a 321? Ueo o ka līoho. It E e ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia relict ioeo: mauna arnica, horsetail nui Baranez maʻamau. No ka miomio o laha 'loaʻa ka martagon līlia, Daphne boletus, Salvinia lana, Corydalis hena, keʻokeʻo wai lilia, Platanthera bifolia, hiamoe-ka mauu a me na mea e ae.

holoholona honua

Pripyat National Park ua ikeia no ke ano, ka mea kiʻekiʻe helu o pohihihi laha 'o nā holoholona i mea ole hou i loaʻa i loko o Belarus. Aia i kauoha aku kakau oi ma mua o 51 laha 'o mammals, 7 laha' o nā mea kolo, 37 laha 'o ka iʻa, 11? Ueo o amphibians.

Ungulatesʻaneʻi ho i puaʻa, elk, dia. Mai 1987, i ka paka o ka hale a hiki i ka Europa bison a me ka ulaula dia. Ka helu o bison oi ma mua o 90 kanaka. Bipi o kaʻulaʻula dia ua ulu loa hoʻomaka koke, a i keia la ka mea, ua oi aku mamua o 300 kanaka.

Ke koena o na? Aaoa o ka paka ua malamaia no Moana: alopeke, hae, lynx, marten, raccoon ilio, mink. He loaʻa 'aneʻi, a laweia mai, mai nā wahi mai o ka mink Amelika, muskrat. Ka mea, i pono noho ilalo, a e lawe i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka pāka.

No waiwai no ka noiʻi panalāʻau lehulehu o Hawaiian, a kokoke-wai manu: ka poe liilii, a me ka nui egrets, ulaula a me ka oho aredea, likeʻole laha 'o sandpipers, noketura, Duck, po aredea, a he nui na mea e ae. Lakou noho ana ma ka paka a me na manu o ka waiwai pio: osprey, aeto keʻokeʻo-waʻa,ʻaeto, ka meli buzzard,ʻeleʻele vuletura, gula aeto, a he nui na mea e ae.

"Pripyat" koena ma ka paka

I kēia manawa ma ka GPU i hoʻokumu "Pripyat" National Park oo? Enonei-? 'Oihana, me ka hui' a oe e kele i ka loa hana hoihoi i ka makaikai Kauai i ka hoalaia ka pohopoho o, ke aliʻi-aliʻi-lāʻauʻoka a me ka tidara. Oe ke holo ma luna o ka moku ma luna o ka Pripyat River, e kipa i ka kulanakauhale o Turov.

Lakou makemake e pana aku au i kā lākou noa manawa i loko o ka pāka lawaia. A nuiʻano o ka iʻa,ʻo lawaia ole wale Hawaiian, akā, i nā malihini, mai kokoke aina.

No ka makemake o ka mea hihiu hanaʻaneʻi ioioie?. No ka mea a pau ka poe a ke aikane, e hoʻonānea i loko o ka paka e kaumaha ana keena hookipa hale, a oo? Eiiieaenu.

Mea hoʻohana mau Nāʻana

E like me ua oleloia, i keia la i kekahi ke kipa Pripyat National Park. Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka poe i loaa mua i ka manawa e hoomahaʻaneʻi - rave. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia makemake ole wale maikai ano akā, he luawai-hoʻolālā hana o ke kookoo, hoihoi 'hele, a i lawelawe' ia ma ka hoao ana i ke kookoo i hiki ke hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i kona mau "aina."

He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e olelo maikai loa ka noho. Aia He He uuku for hotele, oe ke noho i loko o ka hale pupupu me ka mālama i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki. Kekahi huakaʻi o Laielohelohe i Hiking'ūlili. Ma na kapa o ka Pripyat mai i ka pono? Eiaeaie no ioauoa.