Cervical a thoracic vertebra: hōʻikeʻano, me nā hale, i hana '. Mīkini'opihia fracture o thoracic vertebra

Ke spine o ka hookumu ana o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu o ke kanaka. Spine kekahi S-hoʻokino palapala, i hōʻoiaʻiʻo kona kohoʻia a me elasticity, a me kōkua ai i nā kekahi bumps i ka ikeia o holo ka wā, maʻamau hele, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe physical hana. Ke spinal kolamu e leie aku kekahi kanaka i ka hele pololei, ke manao nei napoo kulou, ka malama ana i ke kino i loko o kaulike. A thoracic vertebra - o kekahi o na kumu nui eiiiiiaiou o ka lapa.

Pehea e holo ai ka spine

Ke spine Ua i mai o nā iwi liilii, i kapaia o vertebrae. Ka huina helu kikowaena 24 apana, kekahi ma hope o ka mea 'ē aʻe ua hoʻopili i ka p ÷ haku wahi. Ke vertebrae e māheleʻia i loko o kekahi pūʻulu: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic a me 5 lumbar. I ka lalo māhele o ka spine, no ka lumbar, sacrum like accommodating 5 vertebrae e pili ana i loko o ka hoʻokahi iwi. Iki iho ma lalo o ka sacral hapa i ka coccyx ma ke kumu o ka i ua i ke aupuni 'fused vertebrae.

hōʻikeʻano

Torso vertebra i ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape, a ua manaoia i ka wahi ikaika loa ma ka a, e hina ia he nui kona hanau ana haawe ana. Ma hope kino i ka vertebral e pio mai-hoʻokino hapa-apo me ka houʻia spike in. Shackle vertebra a me kona hale noho, e pili ana Spinebone hooholo ia. I ka huina helu o nā lua ma nā mea a pau vertebrae moe like kekahi ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe, kūpono ai ka spinal Canal. Ua Ua manaoia no ka mālama 'ana i ka moku i ke koko, spinal kaula a me nā aʻalolo aa.

Ma ke kahua o ka moana nō 'oihana Spinebone nodules, i waena a me ka mea nui ligaments: posterior lonikū a me ka melemele. Hope kaʻana like pa alima pulls ka vertebrae o ke kumu ma ke kua, a me ka melemele ano laulea ia kokoke pā. Vertebral e pio mai he 7 keʻano o ka hanaʻana, no a ka luna, a malalo ke ami hoi e komo i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka facet ami a me ka transverse a me ka spinous na lala paʻa ma luna iho ligaments a me nāʻiʻo.

Ke vertebrae o ka thoracic spine - he a naele iwi i loko o ia ua mea uhi externally paakiki cortical plaque. Cancellous iwi mea i loaʻa i loko o ka crossbar a me ka hana cavities i pihaʻi me ula iwi ka lolo.

intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo

Ke aupuni 'interm elua e pili vertebrae, a i ke ano o ka ua hoʻokōʻia, ala apuupuu gasket. Ma ka waena o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo mea, ke nucleus pulposus, i mea maikai elasticity, a hanaʻia ka hana o ka vertical haawe o depreciation. Ua uhi kēia kāna mau 'ōlelo nunui-pona fibrous kaiapili, hoʻopunipuni ia i loko o ke kikowaena kulana, a ua ālai' pohupani hale o ka vertebrae i loko o ke ala o ka tangent i kekahi i kekahi. Fibrous kaiapili ninoieo o ka nui helu o ke olona, a me interlayers o skew ikaika i loko o ekolu surfaces.

facet ami

Mai Spinebone papa i articular facet (lala), a i 'ole ma o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka facet ami. Cervical a thoracic vertebrae i pili e mau ami eiiieaen, Aia ma luna o nā paia o ka pio ana o ka laina kikowaena o ke kino symmetrically. Intervertebral spines pili vertebrae mea i kekahi i kekahi. e uhi i ko lakou mau welau me ka ala apuupuu articular cartilage, ma i increasingly ho'ēmi i kā ke kū'ē ma waena o nā iwi, e hana i ke ami.

foramen

Ke kīloi paʻewa māhele o ka vertebral kolamu i foraminal lumens i hanaʻia ma kekahi mau lala, kino a me nā wāwae o nā e pili vertebrae. Mau puka i ke OAAIeOO kahua o ke aa koko spinal Canal a me nā aʻalolo aa. Ke artery, loa ai i ka mea ku ole, e hele i loko o ka spinal Canal, haawi koko i nā aʻalolo kumu ae.

paravertebral nāʻiʻo

Ka mea, i kahi kokoke i ka spine. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE cia - o ka malama o ka spine, a me ia mea e hiki i ka paka i kekahiʻano o ke kanaka neʻe ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pā, a k'ki.

Thoracic vertebra: kona oihana

Ke kumukuai o ka spinal kolamu hiki ole ke overestimated, no ka mea, hanaʻia kekahi mauʻano nui i hana ':

• hoomalu ana (ka malama ana i ka ke kaula spinal);
• Hawaii (ana o ke poo a me ka torso);
• i maopopo nä haumäna.

Cervical spine

Ma keia wahi, he mea 7 vertebrae. A ano hiʻona o keia hapa - kona ka hoʻoneʻe. Eia nō ka mea mua vertebra Axis a me Mea Maluna Iho, a oko, mai nā ano o ka 'ole. Ma ka anterior hapa o Axis mea pokou ka ulu o ke kapa niho. Atlanta aʻole e hoʻolako ai i ke ola ana o ka vertebral kino. Ke 'ole 2 maupaʻa he alo aku e paʻa ai, ma ka mua o ke alo, a me ka' ē aʻe - i ka hope. ʻaoʻao kolamu mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia e merge pu. Aie i ka mea uuku, e haawe i ka cervical vertebrae i mea uuku i ka nui.

Ka nui o ka ai a hiki i ke kanaka kino

Cervical Oihana ka poʻea pau i ka functioning o ka hapanui māhele o ke kino e hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i ke kanaka thoracic vertebrae. Mau nā:

• lehalehu t nā aʻalolo;
• maka, ihu a me ka waha;
• kuʻekuʻe lima;
• thyroid;
• ka pituitary gland.

Maʻi pili me kāna hana i ka hana o ka cervical vertebrae

Ka papa inoa o ka hiki maʻi puʻuwai like penei:

• goiter, huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē;
• sinusitis, eczema;
• ʻeha i loko o na ami a me nāʻiʻo o ka poohiwi;
• laryngitis, nui puʻu;
• emi ma ka hihio, lohe haule;
• headache, runny ihu, iaiyoe hoʻopilikia.

Makaʻu ke kiekie traumatic

'ā'ī āpana ua manaoia e ia i ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i nāʻano a pau o nā palapū hoʻohālikelike i ka spine. Kēia i kona wehewehe:

• heʻuʻuku a pau;
• muscular corset, i ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia i loko o ka'ā'ī hapa;
• ka malamalama mechanical e paakiki o ka vertebrae a hiki i ka wahi.

Thoracic spine

Aia i loaʻa 12 vertebrae, a e pili ana i na kino o na iwi aoao. Thorax hana vertebrae, a penei ai pili aku i ka sternum. I ka iwi i pili wale 10 hui o ka iwiʻaoʻao ona, oiai kekahi poe e noho kaawale.

Inā appreciable, piʻi pū kiʻi ma luna o ka spinal ke kualono, laila mahuahua ma ka nui a me ka vertebral kino. Ke waihoʻia nei no hoi'ē aʻe costal lua. Pinepine, hoʻokahi vertebra ua loaʻa ia, he mau poluyamok, i kekahi luna, a me ka 'ē aʻe - i ka lalo.

Thoracic vertebra: walaʻauʻana waiwai

A ano hiʻona o ka spine wahi mea ia ia mea AEeOEXAaI. Attributable i kona haawe aneane negligible. Eia naʻe thorax hana like me ka papa kuhikuhi kākoʻo no ka pahu. Maʻamau, ua hapa o ke kua e e like me ka palapala "C", a ua kuhikuhi hope o ka roundness. Available 'aneʻi no ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo ua wehewehe aku e uuku kiʻekiʻe. Kēia mea i ke kumu no ka hoemi i ka popoiwi o ia he wahi. Eia hou kekahi, lehulehu o ka hoʻoneʻe kipaku aku ai iā kōkua elongate i ka spine a me spinous keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka mea, i ke kinona o nā kile.

Maʻi o ka thoracic māhele

Kēia mahele i ka spinal Canal, i ka loa haiki. Originators o ka hanana o ka mīkini'opihia o ka vertebrae i lilo i nui ho okumu. Mau nā:

• hernia;
• likeʻole hikoko;
• osteophytes.

Inā he ua he spine eha

Fracture o ka thoracic vertebrae - ka poino i loko o ka anatomical manao pono o ka spine, pu ma ka eha, kālele ana ma luna o ka poino paena, a me deformation o ka spinal kualapa ma ka poino wahi. Eia hou kekahi, he mea i ka nani oʻaeʻae'aʻaʻa kāna hana, a me ka pili hana o ka pelvic nā loko, a lala. One ka mīkini'opihia fractures hiki ia.

Aha keia

Mīkini'opihia fracture o ka thoracic vertebra ua'opihia. Nolaila, ua poino nei i ka hopena o ka mīkini'opihia o ka spine, ma ka vertebrae ma hope o ka moku, e unsolder a flattened. Loa pinepine e ae mai ka waena a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumbar a me ka thoracic.

Inā e hina ia i kekahi kanaka, mai ke kiekie a me ka lń i ikaika, i ka spine Halala ka piʻo, e alakai ana i ka kokololio emi ma ka Muscle nuipa a me ka nui loa maoli ka puʻe ma luna o ka mua kahi o ka spine.

Aka, o ka nui loa haawe āpana inā pilikia ka haumāna he awelika thoracic pauku. E like me ka hopena o ka loa i ka physiological hana o elasticity o ka spine i Konakele. Auka mīkini'opihia, a me ka no - fracture o thoracic vertebra.

spinal lesion ke kahua

Mīkini'opihia fracture hiki ke maheleia i ekolu pae o ka pilikia, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka deformation o ka vertebral kino. Inā luku aku la ma ka spinal kolamu ma ka 1st ke kahua, i ka lōʻihi o kona torso vertebrae ua hoemi ma 1/3, oiai ka 2nd anakahi - 1/2, a hiki ma ke kolu o ka ho'ēmiʻana Ua oi ma mua o ka hapalua.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO poho Mahele 1 e manaoia e e ikaika, a me ka 2nd a me ka 3rd - lolelua, a oko agile pathological vertebrae. Poho hiki e kekahi singular paha Plural. Loa pinepine, ka mea, ua kokoke i ka waena o ka pahu.

He aha nō nā kumu o nā fractures o ka spinal ke kualono

Thoracic vertebrae i maikai paakiki a me ka hiki ke ku imua o nui loa me mechanical wahie. Luku ano hoopono ia lŘlŘ no i kekahi mau aʻe:

• he nui ka nui o ka stress ma opiopio kanaka;
• iwi osteoporosis (ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka iwi nuʻa mea pili i ka nele o ka kalipuna i loko o kā lākou 'ole);
• i ke alo o ka tuberculosis a metastatic adenomas, e alakai ana i ka'opi o ka vertebral kino;
• kalipuna deficiency i loko o ke kino (i loko o na keiki).

Typical hiʻona o ka spine fracture

Aia mau kanaka na kii ma ka eha mīkini'opihia o ka thoracic:

• eha i haawe ma ka spine koʻokoʻo;
• paakiki hanu i noho poino;
• hōʻemi ikiʻeha a me ka Muscle hoʻopilikia i loko o ka hope wahi o ka fracture.

Nā palapū vertebrae mea pinepine na culprits houʻia eha ma ke kahua o ka'ōpū. Nā symptoms o ka lōlō a me kāna hana o na pelvis hoikeia mai ke ola i hana kākaʻikahi, ma hope o ka pio ana o ka umauma wahi wale nō, a inā he mea spondylolisthesis (pohupani hale o ka thoracic vertebrae).

Ma ka hihia o ka fracture o ka cervical vertebrae malama hanaʻoihana o ke poo, e like me ka pono me ka IIeEeAIEUAA o kona haahaa, neʻe, hoʻopilikia o ka'ā'ī nāʻiʻo. Kahi o na kolu o ka mīkini'opihia eha o ka spinal ke kualono pu ma ka excitation o nā aʻalolo aa o ka spinal kaula a me kona kapa.

A no ke aha la oe i pono e hoʻopale ai i kou spine, mai kekahi mau fractures a me ka manawa e neʻe, no laila, i ole e ino i ka thoracic vertebrae.