Club mosses, horsetails, Fern 'ole oko ao. E like me ke kanaka hoʻohana horsetails, laau mosses a me Fern?

Club mosses, horsetails, Fern pae lakou i ka mua ano honua kahi mea kanu. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ku ae la oi ma mua o 400 miliona makahiki aku nei, i kēia mau mea kanu lilo 'ano he ākea i loko o kēia manawa. Ka 'ole o ka laau mosses, horsetails a me Fern, pakahi aku la ia i ko lakou metabolic a me ka liluwelo manaʻo nui e e kūkākūkā i loko o kā mākou' atikala.

Haʻalele i mea kanu ma ka aina

Aia ka he pähola 'ia a pau e noho ana meaola, me nā mea kanu i i kaua kipi i loko o ka wai kaiapuni. I ka mua o ia i ka līoho. Over manawa, ua loli me ka nui loa,? Aneie kūpono a me ka līoho i hakuloli e hoomanawanui manawa lōʻihi o ka panoa. E like me ka hopena, e haawi ala i ka aina kanu mua. ʻO loko o kekahi kula papa o ka botany Fern, horsetails, laau mosses (papa 6) e malamaia lakou nei, me kanaka a hiki i ka aina.

An loa iaʻi pūʻulu o ka aina kanu mua i 'elele o ka' Oihana Rhyniophyta. Lākou haʻahaʻa hoi e pana aku i wehe o ka lau a me ke'ō manamana. Kahi Rhyniophyta aʻa i rhizoids ma i pili i ka kūpapakū.

Club mosses, horsetails, Fern - kiekie spore mea kanu

Hoikehonua, spore mea kanu i ka oi eiiieaena a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke 'ole. Club mosses, horsetails, Fern, e like lala a pau o keia pae taxonomic, i hanaʻia ma kēia mau nā'aʻaʻa. Ma muli o ia ko lākouʻano, a me ka ia i hiki ke kōkua i ka aina kanu. Nā'aʻaʻa kuahene nā loko: kumu a me ka omaka ae. Kēia kumu o koena unuhi mai lākou haʻahaʻa mea kanu e komo o ka hana kūikawā keena.

Nā'ōlelo o kēia mau meaola ia lŘlŘ ma ke kumu o asexual nā'ōlelo o ke keena - spores. Noho i loko o ka lepo, e germinate.

I ka manaʻo o ke ola kalapona

All kiekie spore mea kanu e hiki i ka luna 'ola kalapona. 'O kēia ka wā ma waena o nā'ālike kūlana o? Acaeoey. Ka mea, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka ola o ka kekahi? Ueo. Ke ola kalapona o ka spore mea kanu malama alternation o nā hanauna - moe a me ka asexual. ka mea, i kekahi manawa oko mai kekahi i kekahi i ka nānā aku.

Plant, ma i spores i hana, mea asexual hanauna. Ua Ua predominant ma bryophytes. Ua ulu mai spores kanaka moe hanauna - gametophyte. I ka papa kuhikuhiE oko laau palau mosses, horsetails a me Fern i kona predominance.

E noonoo kela a me keia o na Oihana o ke kiekie spore mea kanu ma ka hou au mamuli.

'Oihana Lycopsida

Kēia evergreen herbaceous mea kanu e ulu ana ma pulu ka wahi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea, ua perennial. Lycopodium ua kolo anei i ke'ō lala. Ka mea i lele akula i loko o kaʻoni iho uuku lau.

Mole'ōnaehana e lilo hou aa houʻia 'ana mai o nā kumu. mau flakes a i Hoʻololi 'lau Ma ka pana kōkua. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'kino o asexual nā'ōlelo - sporangia.

Avilable horsetails

Hoikehonua, ano o horsetails mea no hoi he perennial uliuli. Ko lakou ano hiʻona mea he maopopo kaawale ana o ka mea pakele i ka aka wahi i mea i pili ka niho o lau. I ka waihona ipu, ka mea, e ulu pu laua, ho okumu i keʻano o ka vagina. Nā aka wahi i hoonohonoho hoʻonaʻauao'aʻaʻa keena, ma muli o ia a i ka ulu ana o horsetail intercalated i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Lola honua rhizome kino horsetails ua i puunaueia e ka interstices. kāʻamaʻai hana o kēia mau mea kanu hāpai he kahaone kupaianaha anei i. Loko o ia mea he hailona o cavities piha me ka wai a me ka oxygen.

Sporophyte horsetails mea he'ōmaʻomaʻo hoi e pana aku i ka nānā aku me ka poe liilii opiopio Pin. A gametophyte kūpono kaawale, a i ka ano o ka lāʻau una. Kekahi o ka loa e like me ke ano o keia 'Oihana - horsetail - ua mau ke ano o ka hua hou ana iho. Ka mua ua kapaʻia ka luawai, ia mea e hiki ke lawe mai kāʻamaʻai a me ka mea momona spikelets. Summer, omaomao - vegetative.

General ano o ka'amaʻu

He aha mea i ke koena unuhi o ka horsetail Fern a me ka limu? Ke pane ua maopopo. Keia Oihana o ka oi aku ka nui a me ka nohona, a me konaʻiʻo nō o kēia 'elele i ka oi huikau' ole ma mua o ka horsetails a me ka laau palau mosses. Mawaena o ka 10,000? Ueo i loaʻa i loko o ka ia manawa, he mea no hoi i ka lau nahele, a laau uuku, a me na laau.

Group ravnosporovyh'amaʻu hōʻike wai ola - keia Salvinia natans a me marsilea quadrifolia. Ka mea, ua noa i ka noho ma luna o ka ili o ke kino o ka wai me ka uukuʻikena. Ma ke koaʻe ke hoʻolahaʻia ka wai'amaʻu azolla a 'ano apau loa symbiosis me cyanobacteria, hiki i ka hoʻokemu ka lewa naikokene.

Heterosporous Fern ulu i loko o nā hua a me ka uliuli ululaau. Lākou typical 'elele i Pteridium aquilinum, Dryopteris kane, wahine-'amaʻu a me ka' ē aʻe? Ueo.

O e pili ana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha mea kanu e hele ai i ka moolelo e i loaʻa i loko o ka Ivana Kupala po 'amaʻu pua e e hāʻawi i ka makana mea kupaianaha - aʻo i maopopo i ka'ōlelo o nā mea e noho ana. Eia naʻe, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka kālaimeaola i mea ole e hiki. Higher spore mea kanu, e like me Fern mai e hana i pua a me ka hua.

E like me ke kanaka hoʻohana horsetails, laau mosses a me ka Luna

Higher spore mea kanu i loa ku i ka niche ma ka maoli a me kanaka ola. Fern, he hapa o ka helu nui o ke kanu ka noho 'ana, ua hoʻohana' ia no ka ho okumu Landskap a me hoanmike like lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu. Akā, i ka mea nui wale kūlana o nā mea kanu ma ka 'ano o ke kahua o ka waiwai nā minelala hao - lanahu.

I ka wā kahiko, i ka spore a pau, he kanaka nunui laau. Otmiraya lākou kona kino, ma lalo o na kumu o ka o oxygen shortage, a kiʻekiʻe puʻe lepo papa huli i kalapona.

E like me ke kanaka hoʻohana horsetails, laau mosses a me Fern, e hiki eaaei hoi i noonoo ai i ke kumu o ka laau lapaau. i waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu a pau o ia mau mea. No ka laʻana, horsetail ua hemostatic a me ka diuretic. Kekahi o na elele o ka 'Oihana Lycopsida - Baranez ano o - ua hoʻohana' ia e like me ka mea e hakakā alcoholism.

Nā spores o kēia mau mea kanu i lōʻihi ua hoʻohana no ka hana ana o pyrotechnics. Ma ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau hana mea i hoʻohana no ka laau palau mosses obsypaniya papa, a no ka hana o ke keiki ka pauka.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka mea kiekie spore kanu nō ke moe i loko o ke kahua o ka lanahu. Kēia mea he waiwai mea pōhaku waiho i lōʻihi Ua nui ka kumu o ka ikehu, mai ka huina nui o ka wela o ke ahi. Uilaʻaha hui uila ma na aina me ka nānā 'ana i kēia maka mea.

Penei, laau mosses, horsetails, Fern i kekahi pūʻulu o kiekie ae spore mea kanu, i mea hoʻomano poe nā minelala hao, a kahiko? Ueo. Ka mea, i ka mea mua, e hele mai i ka aina, a i i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka muli o ka nui holomua hiʻona o ka 'ole: nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko.