Diego Velaskes (Diego Rodriguez de Ka Silva Velazquez):ʻike hoʻokumu a me Kawaihae (Hawaii photo)

Ke koʻikoʻi loa, 'elele o Paniolo pena o ke "gula" kenekulia mea he Ouji Diego Velaskes. Kana hana ua me ka nui loa okoa, mai na mea e ae me konaʻikeʻia i loko o ka 'ano o ke kükohu, piha-kino puʻipuʻi, a maikaʻi ke kinoʻono, heightened ano o ka lokahi. Ua i ka mea nana i waiho i nā kumu o ke Europa nō o ka manaʻoʻike kiʻi. Nā biographers Ua ua kūkākūkāʻia i Diego oluolu haawi aku i ka puu o ka 'epekema. He koke hoomaka ae la e ohi i ka waihona, e like me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi kakahiaka aʻo i ka heluhelu. ʻo ia ka mea, i ka 'hoihoi i loko o ke ao ana i na mea he nui sciences Velasquez, akā, me ka mea hoowalewale ana naʻe o ka pena no ia.

kamaliʻi

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Sevila i loko o ka ohana ilihune, akā, aliʻi o Christianized Iudaio ono o ka loko o June 1599, ua hanau ia Velaskes Diego De Silva. He ua i ka mua o ka ewalu keiki i loko o ka 'ohana. E like me ke kaulana i waha Andalusian Diego, a me kona kaikaina, (i ka artist) i kapaia o kona makuwahine. I ka wā e hiki mai hopena o ke keiki pili kēia hoʻoholoʻia e ka mea i kona makua kāne i kekahi kanaka maoli o Portugal. Ma mua,, i hoouna aku ai i ka hale mōneka kula Lakina Diego, e like me nā keiki kāne.

Akā, ma ka makahiki o eiwa ke keiki i mua, ua haʻi hiki no ke akamai, no laila, kona makua kāne i haawi i ka noiʻi i loko o ka Workshop o ka hanohano i ka manawa i loko o Spain Herrera artist. Mea koho hooiaio ua lilo i hana nui loa no ka mea kūloko aristocracy, e like me kaʻoihana o ka artist Ua noʻonoʻo pono o ke aliʻi ana. Ke ano o ke kumu ua unbearable, no ka mea, o keia Velasquez aʻo no ka pōkole manawa i loko o ke kupua, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ka keiki i hana i loko o ka Workshop o Francisco Pacheco, he kumu kupanaha, Ua aloha au i hoʻokumu.

Ma ka hale o Pacheco

Diego Velaskes i koe i loko o Pacheco ka Workshop ma mua o ka loaa ana o ka inoa o ka haku o ka makahiki o kaʻumikumamāwalu. He mahalo i ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona kumu,ʻo ia e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hiki i ka pololei paʻi ano. Here hana o Diego Velazquez hooku iho la ia i ka i kēia kiʻi: "Immaculate ka hapai ana", "aina kakahiaka", "ahaaina ma Emausa ka inoa", "ka mea kahiko ke kuke", "wai-lawe", "Adoration o ka Magi", "Kristo i loko o ka hale o Mareta a me Maria", "hoʻokani pila".

Ma hope o ka puka mentor, a o Laielohelohe i ka pono, maemae, brilliance, a me nā maikaʻi ano o kana haumana, haawi aku la ia ia lakou e mare i kana wale kaikamahine, he umikumamaono Juan Miranda. Iloko o ka ekolu makahiki mua o ka mare ana, ka mea opiopio hui Elua mau kaikamahine. I ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-kekahi, Diego Velaskes wehe i kona iho o Nuioka ma. I ka hana i kakahiaka nui o ka artist ka mea kuleana i loko o ka poeikohoia o ka na kanaka. He portrays ka haʻaheo Andalusian wāhine oho elemakule, he kūoʻo kamalii, a me ka poe hou Spanish kanaka. A me nā Spanish kanaka haku Diego pili i ka Mea Paipala moʻolelo, akā, ka mea e ole kūlana 'he nui wahi i loko o ke ola o ka mea kākau. E like me ka rula, i kēia mau kiʻi e ole i ka mysticalʻano, a e hoohalike ai, e aho, maʻamau o hoohuli mai.

Neʻe maila i Madrid

Waiho hou na mea a pau ma ke alo o entourage o kona makua kāne, ka mea opiopio (ʻumikumamāono kona mau makahiki) Philippe ha o ka lula aʻo e noho ana ma Sevila loea Paniolo pena Velasquez, ka mea i kapaia o koke i ka pā kaua.

I ka makahiki o ka 24, pu me ka makua kāne Diego hiki ma Madrid. Kona hoa ua lilo i ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe Olivares. "Makuahine o King Philip IV» pena ma ka artist mea he pomaikai nui, ma hope i kona i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo pena. Akā, Eia naʻe, i kēia hana 'aʻole i hele mai ia i ko makou manawa.

kiʻi hana

Ano, Diego Velaskes, kona Kawaihae i oi ao alohilohi i'ōniʻoniʻo,ʻaʻohe hou hilinaʻi ma ōlaʻi hana. Ia ia i loko o kekahi o ka pā kaua eheu waiho moku'āina n iaainoaoeii neo, a ma na wahi e pili ana, i loko o ka pā kaua, ka mea, i ke akea Workshop. Ua loaʻa i ke ki i ka poʻe kaua, a me ka mō'ī iā ia iho, i kēlā lā i aloha ai, e malama i ka hana o ka mea nāna i hana. Ka wale drawback o keia ano keia ano o ke ola i ke kapu o ke kanaka pena i hana Velaskes Diego. Kiʻi no na makahiki i lilo i ka papa kuhikuhi ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ke alii ia ia iho, a me kana mau keiki i kākau pinepine i loko o nā hana o ke artist. No pinepine ia poe i ka Infanta Margarita, ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi. E ua ola na kiʻi, a e hiki i ka maka hoʻololi i like kona ulu a me ka maturation.

Diego Velasquez loaa i ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai, he hoailona o ka hewa ho'āʻoʻana i ka nele o kekahi kiʻi o kana hana. E like me ka hopena, he nui ka helu o nā kiʻi o nā courtiers a me nā loea kālai'āina, e like me ka gale o koʻikoʻi 'elele o ka Paniolo moʻomeheu.

"Ka expulsion o ka Moriscos"

Akā,ʻaʻole wale i ka hoomana aku o ka honua nei, kena ae la Diego, huāhuā i ka mahalo nui Artists i alakai i ke kaua no ka mea, o ka mea i ole noʻonoʻo i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nāna i hana i nā hana me ka mooolelo. E like me ka hopena, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona mau "kula kiʻekiʻe 'hoa" ka mea, ua he Competition, e a 28-makahiki-kahiko mea kākau, palapala iho la i ka mōʻaukala nui kiʻi "Expulsion o ka Moora." Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka expulsion, mai ka aina mai o ka poe noho a pau o ¶ʻO'Araba ka molekumu o, ka loa lono kaumaha hapa o ka moolelo o ka aina.

Makemake i kena ae la i ka hana ana i hana e Diego Velaskes. Pictures, nā wehewehena o ka a, Noord i ka oihana mākaʻikaʻi, e kau ana i loko o kekahi o ka hale keʻena, ua piha oia i ka a me ka pahikaua, piha o ka olelo, he masterpiece. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule aku la ia i kauoha i ka hoʻoneʻe i kekahi wahi, kahi o na kii o ko ke alii ka punahele - ka Hall o aniani.

Like no me ka mea kākau, oia loaa he kiʻekiʻe, like luna, mea malama o ka kulana aliʻi o ka puka. Ka huahua a me ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, maʻaʻohe ala hopena ma luna o ke kanaka ano o Velazquez. He hoopaa iho la i ka pahale okoa ana mai o ka manao wale ana o na Sepania alii ko lakou. Kēia kiʻi ua, Eia naʻe, i ole ola a hiki i ka keia lā.

kahiko kumuhana

Velaskes Diego, nona pena i hana no ka kaiakū mooolelo, a hiki i ka makahiki o ke kanakolu finalizing ia he masterpiece ma kahiko moʻolelo like "ua inu hoi," a me "Bakusa". Ke pena depicts i ka oihana o ka hoʻomaka ai i loko o ka hoahanau o ke Akua. Eia ka mea, ua he wiwo koho o ke ano a me kaʻoia iʻo ano o ka underclass ka poeikohoia o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ia manawa. All expertly hana, e like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia keaka a me ka moʻokalaleo depicted recklessness, awaawa, a me ka leʻaleʻa. Akā, me ka mau, o ka artist i ka waiwai a me ka optimism resilience o kona kanaka.

I ka moʻolelo kahiko ae la ia ia, e uhai ia me ka manawa kahiko Keena Kalaiaina ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli. Aie i ka hana ma ke ano o ke kau iho i smoother a me ka waiwai waihoʻoluʻu. Akā,ʻaʻole loa ikaika Akä naÿe no ka malamalama a me ka malu, no laila, he iki heavyweight i ka foreground, mai kēia papa hana mea hou i ka mea kākau. A oi piha loea launa 'ole o ka mea nāna i hana kuai hope.

A huakaʻi i Italia. Diego Velaskes: "Ka Forge o Vulcan"

Hooholo ana o ke aliʻi, a hiki i ka'ōlelo aʻo a Rubens, a me na luawai-ike luna koa Ambrosio Spinola Velasquez mālama nei i ka wahi a Peninsula, kahi ia i kope i pena a me murals o kaulana Artists,ʻike me ka kahiko kiʻi kaula, a me ka hana ana o kona wā. Kēia huakaʻi Ua hoomaka lipolipo Diego, a kōkua ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka akamai. Ma kēia wā o ka loa hoohua hana Diego Velaskes. "Ka Forge o Vulcan" i kākauʻia e ia i loko o ke kapikala o Italia. Ke ano o ka mythological moʻolelo 'aneʻi ka loa mua. Ka mea kākau Ua depicted i ka manawa o ka loaa ana Vulcan (akua o ke ahi) mai Apollo lono o ke kipi wahine (Venusa).

Kēia hana nō hoʻi ia moʻolelo kaawale earthiness, akā, i ka mea nāna i hana o ka ironyʻaneʻi mea maopopo kekahi '. I loko nō Apollo mau kukui, kona kiʻi Ua prosaic. Vulcan a me kona mau me kona kōkua i hooku iho la ia kanaka mai ole oko kilokilo nani.

Ua hāʻawi mai kēia'āina i ka hailona o Velasquez, me kona pena lilo nui Ka Uluwehi O Ke a oʻo, hele pouli aka a me kaʻoi laina, ia ua lilo ia i loa nui panorama kāʻei kua.

"Hoihoi o Breda"

Ma nā mea a pau kona nani ma ka artist a hooku iho la ia i kona iho akamai i loko o ka hoʻokahi kaua i pena - 'hoihoi o Breda ". Kēia hōʻike mai i ka haule hanana o ka Hōlani pā o Breda, hoʻopilikiaʻia e ka Spaniards. Kona luna koa Yustin Nassausky haawi i ke ki i ka Sepania luna Spinola.

Together ka mea, e depicted ma ka waena konu o ka canvas. Manao kaumaha make Nassau ke kome i ka uwa maila me ke ki ma ka lima. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima i loko oʻeleʻele kapa kila i lulumi mai Spaniards a me slender ihe e ho okumu i kekahi ano o ka superiority a me ka mana o ka heluna o na Sepania, paukū.

His nō pāʻoihana, e like me ka veracity o ke kiʻi o nā hanana mōʻaukala o ka pena i ka hoike ana i kona manawa.

Akā nō kiʻi i ke alakai ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o nā hana o Velazquez. Ka mea, ua lilo lakou i poe like ma ka haku mele 'ana a me ka pictorial pāʻoihana. A pau i kēia hui me ka nani a me ka loaʻa kekahi kuokoa o ka hoahewa ia ma ke ano o Landskap. Over o ka makahiki, he moʻo o nā kiʻi o nā buffoons a me dwarfs hanaia ma ke kupua. Ma keia manawa i ka oiaio kiʻi pena ma ka hoʻokolokolo papa mai i ka moʻolelo "Venusa, a Cupid" me ka pohihihi i ka Paniolo pena depicting he nude wahine kino.

haipule i pena. E kipa i Rome

Spanish ke alii i ka hale mōneka o San Diego kauoha Placido kiʻi. Keia hana ua kapaia "ka Crucifixion o Kristo" lawe i ka mea kākau o ka uhu i ka pomaikai, a me kona haku mele 'ana o surprisingly mea. Image o Kristo mai i panorama kāʻei kua, e like me ka mea kākau ho'āʻo i ka hoike i ka palena iki ehaeha ma luna o kona wahi maka. Ka huliāmahi kēia mea hemolele, ka mea, e okoa mai muscular canons. Pena hana i mea lewa o ka hohonu Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E a me ka loa ole.

A me keia artist pena kiʻi a me nā 'ano like ka maʻiʻo. Velaskes Diego, nona pena ua kipa hou hoonani Italy. Hana i hana mai iʻaneʻi, i lawe mai i ka Mea nana i hana nui a me ka poe hanohano. Ka loa ana mamuli o ka "Makuahine o Pope hala a ka X», i mea o pau nui aie i ka halawai mākaukau o ka pena, hohonuʻike manaʻo a me ka oi ano.

Ke pontiff Ua depicted e noho ana i loko o ka noho ma ka hana o nń ku tensions oweliweli. Ua permeates i ka paukū e pili pū, a haawi iaʻanoʻeleu o ka Hoʻohakuʻulaʻulaʻano, oi loa, pili i loko o ka malamalama wela. Me ka imi e hoomaemae aeʻinoʻino ili o ka Pope, ka mea kākau i kākauʻia i kona tenacious a me ka ikaika nana, temperament a me ka loko ikaika. Ma mua o ke anaina e 'ōili mai i kekahi uhane kanaka, aka, i ke naita ma luna - akamai, mikiʻala, akamai, vicious a me kaʻino.

I loko nō o ka lokomaikaʻi uku no ke kiʻi, Na hala a loaʻa ka mea nui oiaio, aka, no ka mea, o ka palapala o Pilipo, makau iho la lakou e lilo artist Diego Velaskes (pōkole Kawaihae i aʻole e hala he hookahi nui kekahi hanana i loko o kona ola ana) hoʻi i kā lākou'āina. A laila, i ke alii ke hoala mai ia i ka mea kiekie kulana i loko o ka moku'āina - Ilamuku, ma hope a ka artist loaʻa piha kuokoa.

"Las Meninas"

I loko o kēia wā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea kākau o ke kiʻi i manaoia nui-unahiʻole, i haku mele 'ana "Ka Myth o Arachne" a me ka "Las Meninas."

Diego ka nui hanaia'na ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka pena "Las Meninas." Kēia hua'ōlelo Kû ke i ka wahine, no ka aristocratic 'ohana, ka mea i mālama i wahine no ka hanohano o ka Spanish Infanta. I ka haku mele 'ana o ia huahana mea he hana.

Ke artist depicted kekahi o na keena o ka Palace Royal - i ka nui a me ka gloomy. Ma ka hapa hema o ia ma luna o ka stretcher e ia ma ka canvas nui a me ka pena i ke kiʻi o kaʻohana King. Kona noʻonoʻo Mea Nānā ke ike i loko o ke aniani ua kau ma ke kua o ka mea nāna i hana. I ka waenakonu o ka lumi hoopuniia e dwarfs a me nā Menin ke kumukuai, onaona iki Infanta Margarita. Ma hope mai ia mau kiʻi keonimana a me ka haku wahine o ka pā hale, a no ka puka e hamama ana ma ka kāʻei kua - ka Luna Nui Ilamuku o ke alii wahine.

Europa Artists Velazquez ka mea mua, e hōʻike i ka backstage ola o ke alo alii. Little Infante a me ka kaikamahine o ka hanohano i depicted me ka nui expressiveness. Kekahi o ia mau mea, e like me ka etiquette, kukuli ana ma ke alo o Margarita, me ke kanaka ole ia i ke aniani o ka wai. Dwarf manao e neʻe a pushes he nui ilio, a me ka momona dwarf i loko o ka daze froze.

Kokoke paʻakikī e hoakaka i ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke, ma ka i pena i ke kiʻi Diego Velaskesa 'Las Meninas. " Here 'amelika a me ka oihana mua o ka pae kiʻi a me nā' ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli. Kākau masterfully lawe hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka canvas makahiki, e hoopiha mai ana ia me ka malamalama a me ke ea, mai ke kahua a puka aniani.

"Ka Myth o Arachne"

I ka piko o ka makakū akamai o ka artist mea he huina hoonui o ka "Spinner" hoʻolaʻa i ka hana i na Sepania kanaka. Kēia pena i ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Western pena i olelo mai ai e pili ana i ke kanaka, he pono, i kana hana.

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kiʻi ua haku o nā kuokoa loa. I polumrachnoy ulana Workshop i loko o ka foreground hōʻike i nā spinners, ka poe i mumulu mai i kā lākou hana. Ma ka waena o ka papahele e koho i nā hulu hipa skeins'ōpio hana, e kahe mai ana i kekahi kukuli i ka ia manawa. Ma ka pono o kekahi spinner, ka mea, ua wahi iho la i loko o ka pilipaa knot i ka hulu hipa ka pae. Ka mea kākau i heluʻia kona loa a me ka nuiʻoia iʻo, a me ka paulele a me ka miomio o ka neʻe ia? Aaeaao ma ke kumu o nā kiʻi o ka nui mau lima a me na lole a olokaa mai, a me ka pālahalaha hoʻi. I ka hana o keia spinner ua kiai ana i ka kekahi wahine. A hema ma ka laau looms i loko o ke aliʻi kiola ma scarf o ka poo e noho luhi mea ulana, a kamailio pu ana me kona mau kānaka kōkua. Ma kona hanau na wawae o ka popoki. Ma ke kāʻei kua, ma ke kua o ke kaumaha ulaula pale neʻe aku, makaukau e e ike tapestries, noae. Ke hoohuli depicted unvarnished mundane akā, pono dynamism ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka spinning huila o ka mīkini a me ka lei.

I ke kāʻei kua i nā wāhine o ka Aha, e ninaninau kau ma luna o ka pā moena, ao alohilohi a me ka maʻemaʻe waihoʻoluʻu a hāʻawi aku i kēia hapa o ka lumi i ka manao o ka Luna Nui a me ka Fabulous wale. Ma ka hoʻopauʻana o keʻano depicted Diego mooolelo o Arachne hope loa, akā,ʻaʻole i ka hou 'ana o kekahi kaikamahine i loko o ka punawelewele, weliweli, a me ka lanakila o ka hanohano launa akua wahine o ke akamai, i mea, he hoailona ia me ka pili kalai aupuni overtones. Ke'ī mai, i ka mea nāna i hana hōʻike manao o ka Sepania aupuni mō'ī, oluolu e holo ikaika aku nei ia ma lalo iho ona,ʻaʻole wale nō kanaka, akā, i kekahi wahi.

Kēia kiʻi -ʻAʻole wale i ka apogee o kaʻike hoʻokumu Velazquez a me kona mau hope nui hana, akā, i manao a me ka hohonu me ka naauao o ka hewa a pau o ka honua kauoha.

Ma keia manawa i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo' oihana Velazquez ea i kona kiekie loa -ʻo ia i kumu kāki i ke kea o Santiago, ka nui loa o ka papa o Sepania. Keia mea ua lilo i precedent like Naita luna o kekahi o ka mea kahiko Europa, kauoha o ka kaua'ē aʻe lilo i artist.

Akā, i kēia manawa o ka mea nāna i hana i ua seriously maʻi me ka malaria, a i ano iloko o ka mareʻana o ke Farani, King, a me ka Sepania Alii ma ka mokupuni o Pheasants. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Madrid, Diego Rodriguez de Ka Silva Velaskes make ma ka makahiki o kanaono-hoʻokahi makahiki. A me kona make ana, i ka heyday o Sepania pena no.