Diversification kou akamai no ka haole kuai: Outsourcing

Proponents o ka pololei pono o ka panina kumumanaʻo e kākoʻo ae pono outsourcing ae aku ana e like me ke akamai o ka hana diversification, outsourcing, e ku e ka helu o ka ka hoʻokomoʻana aupuni? Aneiai konohiki ke i io hopena: i ka kumumanaʻo o ka me nā pono 'aʻole i manaʻo i na pomaikai i nā kanaka o ka lahui kuai, hiki refuting i ka manaʻo i ka panina kumumanaʻo paipai overly optimistic hoohalike ana ma ka hopena o ka outsourcing ia ia-aupuni Orter.

No ka laʻana, he papamoe diversification kou akamai i ka mea pono 'ana o ka waho kupaa, e like me ka rula, hiki aku i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o koi no ka hana, hana ma ka hoʻolako' ana o outsourced lawelawe i loko o ka aina, i hiki aku ai i ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka nele i loko o ka ka hoʻokomoʻana aupuni. It E e kaulana ia ia i kou akamai o ka diversification i kēia nānaina io no no ka outsourcing o ka ka hoʻokomoʻana aupuni, i loaa ma na hana o ka hoaaloha pū, a K. Lepid ka wehewehena o "ka hoʻoliloʻana jobs in" mea o loi ae pono ano o ka lahui outsourcing pähola like ka loa hoomaopopo ana a me ka maopopo loulou e hooiaio ai no ka kuhiakau e pili ana i ka redistribution o na pomaikai o outsourcingʻano nui no ka pomaikai o ka ka hoʻoliloʻana aupuni. Pakahi aku la ia huʻi scientific kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka pololei hana o kēia loulou i loaa i loko o ka US - ka nui mea hoʻokomo o outsourcing lawelawe i loko o ke ao nei.

Ke pālua ano o ka hopena o ka outsourcing ma luna o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni, ke komo pū i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ke kanawai ma ka hana kuai, a no ka hana kaiaulu hiki ke Hahai I hoʻi a hiki i ke kükohu i manaoia e J. Bhagwati, Panagariya A. a me T. Schrinivasanom. Like diversification kou akamai i loko o kā lākou mau hana, outsourcing mea he mau-huahana ÷, ma a na ka hoʻokomoʻana aupuni ua limahana ma ka lahui kalepa, aʻanoʻenehana HOU hiki ai ia, e hoouku outsourcing lawelawe. Kēlā me kēia no ka waiwai mau hua mai la ma ka aina ua lawe mai i ke komo o ka hana kumu waiwai e e auou caiaiai me ka lahuiʻano papa hana o ka outsourcing hiki. Nā kauoha hualoaʻa hōʻoia i ka waiwai o ka outsourcing lawelawe hiki aku ai i ka hua ma na aupuni makahiki o ka ka hoʻokomoʻana aupuni. Hea aku i ka ulu ana o ka lawelawe pomaikai i loaa mai, i ke kākau ae aku i ka mea, ua pu ma ka loaa ana vedt e hanaʻoki a me ka redistribution o ka makahiki i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hoʻokomoʻana onipaa no.

Ua hoopakele, e like me ke akamai o ke diversification hana i ka lilo o ka US lahui hoʻokele waiwai, i hoike ma ka loa hua'ōlelo, ka helu o nā hana kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hopena o ka ho'ēmi i kā EYI autsorsorsing lawelawe ma kahi e, makana nui. Penei, 250 tausani hana, a ma ka 2015 i ka huina helu o ka hana poho, e like me ka kēla J .. McCarthy, e holo nō ia, he 3.3 miliona kanaka e like me B. Messner, i loko o ka United States no keia mea, i kela makahiki ua emi. Kēia papa kōnane o ka diversification, e like me ia nei hoa paio o ka manaʻo o ka outsourcing mea pono no ka hoʻokomoʻana'āina i mea ole manaoia no kā lākou mau hoa io macroeconomic hopena o ka noho kanaka poʻe mai outsourcing pono ai, a kākoʻo i ka pono no ka protectionist ana no ka hoʻohāiki 'i ka waiwai o ka outsourcing lawelawe.

Proponents o outsourcing, a, me ka, noa kalepa, mau hoa paio i hoopiiia e like me hoʻokau 'o ke Ka Ikepili, arguing ana na defenders o protectionism ka noonoo e haiki noiʻi pulakaumaka a puku i ka macroeconomic hopena o ke kanawai o ke outsourcing wale nō i loko o ka hana market, ka pālākiō o ka i mea i overpriced.