Dwarf kii onohi laau: i keʻano, a me nā hōʻike manaʻo nā wehewehena

I kēia lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka lua o ka mala manao e kanu i ko lakou wahi o ka dwarf kii onohi laau. No uuku hua laau,ʻo ka poe i he wahi haawiia no ke kīhāpai, ia mea i kaupalena '. "Dwarfs" e lilo ana i increasingly mahalo. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā mea a pau o ko lākou compactness ka mea lawe i ka emi mau makahiki ma mua o ka laau loihi me ka ikaika aa'ōnaehana a me ka hohola lei alii. Ka māhuahua hiʻona a lawe ma luna o kaʻiʻo nui o ka hana a dwarf kii onohi laau.

I ka mahi ana i keia iʻohi i kona mau ano, e e makaala o aeoaeuneiai mala. He aha nō ka dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano, nāʻana, kiʻekiʻe)? He aha e na nuances o kanu laau a me ka mālama i ia?

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana mahinaʻai i waena

Ka laau ohia, oia kekahi o ka loa hanohano i waena o ka Lūkini growers o horticultural ulu. Kona Mahikō, flowering manawa, i mea no ka manawa, mai Mei a hiki i Iune (ke kaumaha ma muliʻano), hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka landscaping o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a nā mahinaʻai me Nani Loa a me ka flowering mea kanu, akā, nui no kaʻohiʻana.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o Mele (ka hua globular'ōmaʻomaʻo,ʻulaʻula a melemele, a me ke anawaena i ke 15 knm) ike no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka lā e hōʻoia i kaʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kii onohi i ke kino na mea me ka pono mahele lāʻau o ka hao, a me ka mahuaola a me nā wikamina.

Housewives kuke maikai ohia Jam, Jam, compotes a me Piʻihonua. Ka mea, hoʻohana i ka hua a me ka ono kii onohi no sayings waina, kaiāulu mahalo i waena o nā kânaka.

Mea Maluna

Mau laau hua ʻokoʻa ma ka hua'ōlelo o ke oo ana: i kakahiaka nui (kauwela papa), waena (Akuma ka) a me ka hopena o (ka hooilo, pozdnezimnie). Ko lakou mau laau i kekahi iʻaʻahu. Iwaena o lakou i okoa: ka (ikaika kii onohi laau i i ulu mai ka hua) hua kumukūʻai a clonal pakuiia (dwarf, kalaka nui-dwarf, meakino).

Classifyʻano likeʻole o nā'ōhiʻa.

1. He poe loihi e - mea kanu i ka 8 mika ma kiʻekiʻe, ke kumu'ōnaehana ua maikaʻi ke kino, hohonu anal i loko o ka lepo. Paipai no ka ulu ana ma wahi me ka wahi groundwater ma lalo 3 m.
2. Polukarlikovyh kau i kekahi kiekie o ka 5 m. Anei ulu ma ka wahi, kahi o ka waiʻaina mea ma ka pae ana mai i 2,5 m.
3. Dwarf - undersized moʻomeheu i 2,5 m + kiʻekiʻe, a me ka kŘpa a pāpaʻu (1 i ka m) ma ke kumu kahua. Pono no ka wahi me ka kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 1.5 m) ke aupuni 'groundwater.
4. Ua i columnar pololei kumu ole nui ai manamana ai.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka ia'ku i ke anu i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole: anu-hoʻopale, wela-puni. Ma ono: ono, huawaina, ono a me na mea e ae.

Dwarf kii onohi laau:ʻano likeʻole, hōʻike manaʻo

Ka maopopo koho papa no kēlā me kēia paena ua koi 'ia ma ka mea i ka hua laau makahiki i maliuia mai ona hua kiʻekiʻe. Mala nui maikaʻi e pili ana i ka dwarf birches. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ole loa capricious i ka mālama.

Famous IV Michurin manaoio i ka pomaikai o ka hana, 'o ia hoʻi, e kū ai i ka makemake hana o ka mahinaai hua, ua hoʻoholo ihola ka mea, ua he koho maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole. He i koe, a dwarf kii onohi laau. ʻano likeʻole, nāʻana, hiʻona kanu a me ka mālama no ia mea akea i loaʻa. Aia, ua oi mamua o 10 tausani.ʻano likeʻole o ka laau. Members i loko o kā lākou pane maopopo i ka maikaʻi loa dwarf laau ohiaʻano likeʻole.

Reviews, kiʻi ke heluhelu, a ike i ka pauku. Mala loaʻa ia ma ka koho kuponoʻano likeʻole no ka aina o ka noho ana o dwarf laau, loʻohia i nā rula o ke kanu a me ka malama, hiki i kekahi waiwai fruition.

Summer

Best Summer dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano, nāʻana, wehewehena):

• "Melba" - He kiʻekiʻe i haawi pio ikiʻano. Fruiting hoomaka ma ke kolu o ka makahiki. Oo ana pomegerane no a hiki i ka wā: i ka hope o Iulai - 'Aukake. Ka mea, i ka meakino nui, i ka juicyʻiʻo pepa a me ka caramelʻono.
• "Ana" - i kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua,ʻano likeʻole piha iho breeder IV Michurin. Nā hua o ke kuʻi nukeliu oʻala, ono. I ka mehana a ke anuenue kauwela maturation hoʻomaka ma August. Ke kaupaona ana o ka hua kanaka hiki 120, ka mea i ua hoʻokōʻia, i ka pouli omaomao rind, anuanu a me ka juicyʻiʻo pepa.
• "Pua" - hopena o ke kauwelaʻano me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness. Fruiting hoʻomaka i kona makahiki eha o ke kanu. Ua haawi kiʻekiʻe hua (mai i 75 kg). Weight o ka hua - 140 g. O ka ohia shape - i lalo-puni, iki kahaone. Kala like 'ole - yellow-uliuli me ka waiwaiʻula poe, a me ka huali Dessertʻaiʻana.

Akuma ka

Ka mea hoʻohana Nāna e koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa Akuma ka dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano likeʻole hōʻike manaʻo):

• "Zhiguli". Fruiting laau hoʻomaka i ke kolu o ka makahiki. Ke ano i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka resilience, ka mea, aole e haawi lilo ole ia i ka pests a me nā maʻi. Oo ana na ohia - i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Ua nui ka hua me kaʻulaʻula-ʻalani kaha onionio. Reviews mala, nae makahiki laau, e ai ana i ka lōʻihi manawa hoʻomaluō maikai fruiting a me ka hua nui nui.
• "Akuma ka onionio." Na laau o keia ano ua pono no ka hooilo e malumalu ai, e like me ke kūpaleʻana ke hanaʻino i ka kiʻekiʻe-moe kumu kahua. Hua i ka ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, kā lākou kaumaha mea e pili ana 200 g., 'Ia nā pōpō melemele, hualiʻono, a me ka meaʻalaʻawaʻawa. Hoʻokaʻina undemanding kekahi pūnaewele kūlana (ma mahana mai ka 6 degere).
• "Touchdown". Hoʻopale likeʻole ma ka mea i haʻahaʻa ka mahana a me ka pehu pala. Omaka o ka fruiting, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina, e pili ana i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. E haawi i ko o ka mai i 130 kg. Ka hua e nui, ploskookrugloy hana i ka anuanu ala apuupuu ili he omaomao iki-ula kala like 'ole, olinolino ono a me ka vinegaʻaiʻana.
• "Sokolovsky." Fruitingʻano likeʻole hoʻomaka i ka ha o ka makahiki. Hua - ma kahi o 85 kg. Mele mea nui, he pāʻumi ma kahi o 190 g., Me ka omaomao iki-melemele waihoʻoluʻu a me ka vividʻulaʻula. Ke hoao aku la, Ua ono a me ka huawaina, kahi saturation.

Winter

Me kahi momona a mala i kapaia o ka hooilo dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano likeʻole hōʻike manaʻo):

• "Bratchud". Tree awelike kiʻekiʻe (m 2), hua hoʻomaka ma 3-4 makahiki o ka makahiki. Kona hua - ma kahi o 120 kg. Grade, ua kiʻekiʻe hardiness a me ka maʻamau fruiting. Hua i ka elongated ua hoʻokōʻia shape, a me kekahi 'ano kahaoneʻaoʻao ulana, a hiki i ka nui loa. Ke kaha onionio Ua malimali a me ka lā'ī, me he omaomao iki-melemele waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kino, he keʻokeʻo, slabosochnaya, lohi loa-na hua liilii, a me ka olinolino ono a me ka vinegaʻaiʻana.
• "Grushovka Podmoskovnaya". Kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole i olelo ia mala. He nui no hoi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka mea o ka maikaʻi dwarf kii onohi laau no na wahi e pili ana. ʻano likeʻole, hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea okoa, i kā lākou mau ikaika a me ka palupalu. "Grushovka suburban" - he kaulanaʻano i ka hoʻopale i ka pehu pala. Hua a me 5-6 makahiki, hua kiʻekiʻe ka hale lio. Mele mea uuku, a-elongated shape. Ua aneane e popoʻole. Skin kala like 'ole melemele, me kaʻulaʻulaʻaoʻao.
• "Hercules" i ka palahalaha manamana ai pāpale aliʻi, e noi ana i ka mea e hoomahuahua i ka hua o ka makahiki pahi na lala kahiko. Wood he nui hardiness, kokoke i loli ana ma pests a me nā maʻi. i elongated hua, me kaʻulaʻula, a melemele waihoʻoluʻu. Huawaina hoao, reminiscent o Antonovka.
• "Moscow lei" - he houʻano hua ekolu makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Hua OAOOUIEeE nui nui. Skin waihoʻoluʻu - olinolino ulaula, juicy, haikea a pinkʻiʻo me ka meaʻala a me ka vinegaʻaiʻana.
• "Free" hua i ka ha o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. E haawi i ko o ka mai i 110 kg no laau. Nui ka hua nui, shape mea i lalo, ka lā'ī ili i he omaomao iki-melemele waihoʻoluʻu. Lakou e hoao ei - Dessert.
• "Snowdrop" - hooilo-Hardy a, hoʻopale i ka pehu pala lesion papa. E haawi i ko - ma kahi o 90 kg. Hua shape - ua hoʻokōʻia, tapered, ke kaupaonaʻana ma kahi o 170 g. Ihi waihoʻoluʻu - malamalama melemele, a me ka ulaula poe. Ke ono - ono a me ka vinega.

Pehea e maopopo ma waena o Mahikō o dwarf kii onohi laau o nāʻano likeʻole?

He nui nā poʻe e noi ana pehea e ulu a me ka mea mau i ka dwarf laau ohiaʻano likeʻole nāʻana. Seedling pono ai ka wā kūʻai akahele e koho.

Dwarf kii onohi Mahikō ulu mai ka maʻamau ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka makemake rootstockʻano likeʻole. Kēia kaʻina He loa lōʻihi, no laila, mala makemake e kuai i hoomakaukau-i mea kanu.

I ka kūʻai i kekahi kamepiula e hookahuli ai i ka "dwarfs" me ka Mahikō o'ē aʻe? Ueo.

E pale ia, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ko lakou kiʻiona hiʻona:

• ma ke kahua o ka inoculation, i mea o ka huina o ka ai me ka B Mahikō e e akaka kūlana kaʻe;
• ʻike mau kii onohi laau i piula wai aa'ōnaehana, ma ka dwarf ia me ka mea uuku fibrous aa;
• i ka papa kuhikuhiE likeʻole ma waena o ka maikaʻi kumu Mahikō o dwarf kii onohi laau o ia ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hou a me ka laholio;
• ma ka honua o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe-kbps E ole e maloʻo ana i ka wauke a me na lala o nā palapū;
• kino columnar kii onohi, e like dwarf, i laumania, me ka aneane ole mau lālā;
• elua-makahiki seedling o dwarf kii onohi laau ma nā wēlau o nā lālā he nui nā'ōpuʻu, kumu kiekie, ua emi iho malalo o 50 knm, i ka helu ana o na lala i shape iki.

Mala, e haʻalele maikaʻi i kou manaʻo no ka dwarf kii onohi laau. Akā, ua pono e uku akahele noonoo i ka halihali. Koke ma hope o ka kūʻai seedling o dwarf kii onohi laau e e wahīʻia i loko o ka lole pulu. No ka maluhia ana o na lala ka wā transporting ia huki kokoke i ke kumu, a loaa ma ka ie milo. I ka hōʻeaʻana i ka wahi koke kanu i ka laau, a eʻoiaʻiʻo e ninini.

About pae

Pehea e kanu i na laau lepo dwarf ohia? Grade lākiō i, a hookolokolo aku la ia i ka pono o ka 'atikala, he pono momona lepo.

Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu, e like me growers, - luawai, koke ma hope o snowmelt. Ka lepo E e i ka pono nui o ka mea hoʻomomona. Ka wahi E e ke kiekie a me ka palekana mai ka makani. Ulu ole wale ma luna o ka lā, akā, no hoi e iki malu wahi dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano). Reviews, a pae ma ia aae? Ana ma o ka oered mua, e hooiaio aku i ka mea i pono, e koho i ka wahi pono ia no na laau.

Mua oe hoʻomaka kanu, Mahikō E eʻokiʻia kona wahi i ka mea e hana i ka lalo kumu kalaunu. A makahiki ma hope, eʻoki ulu holo 'awelika. I ka hana pono, i kēia mau kaʻina hana kii onohi hou i koe opiopio, a me na hua o nui nui.

Dwarf kii onohi Mahikō i kanuia ma ka wahi, kahi o ka waiʻaina mea ma ke kaawale ana o ole e emi malalo o 1.5 ka m, mai ka 'ilikai. Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau e e 2x3 a 3x3 ka m kiko'î a pae lua:

• ka hohonu: 50 knm;
• Anawaena: 60-70 knm.

Topsoil, weheʻia ka wā eli ana i ka lua e eʻula a kaawale mai ke koena mai o ka honua excavated.

I ke kanu lua e e eli iho, e hookui i ka bākeke o compost, hui ia me ka luna, ahu iho o ka aina, ninini iho i ka bākeke o ka wai, a hookonokono ae hou.

Seedling mole'ōnaehana ua kau i loko o ka kūpono wai nui, a uhiʻia me ka lepo. Place o vaccination e ia 2-3 knm ma luna o ka lepo kaʻilikai. Honua e ke sila ma ke anawaena o ka p ÷ ai puni-kumu ma ka hana ana i ka lole wili ma ke kiekie, a he 10 knm no iieeaa.

About ka hiʻona o ka mālamaʻana o nā Mahikō

An nui nīnau nei, i ke ano o ka mālama pono e ka dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano). Reviews, mālama o nā lāʻau mea pono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma mua, i mua o ka kūʻai.

Mahikō o dwarf kii onohi laau i loa undemanding i ka mālama.

Iloko o ke kau wela, ka mea pono hooinu laau (1-2 pākeke o ka wai hookahi o ka hebedoma). Eia hou, ka nele fertilizing:

• Infusion mullein (1:10). I ka wai (10 la e hiki ai) i mea hoʻoheheʻe mullein (1 bākeke), kaʻawaʻawa (e hookuke) i loko o ka papa o 10-12 lā. Ke kūpono infusion (1 L) Ua laila, ua hoʻopau i loko o 10 L o ka wai.
• Moa a kinikini i (1:20). A pāʻoihana o ka moa manure (1 bākeke) nāu kekahi i loko o 20 pails o ka wai, kaʻawaʻawa (e hookuke) i loko o ka papa o 10-12 lā. A laila, 0.5 nā lika o ka kūpono läÿau, ua nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai.

Mahikō E e hoohainu iho la i loko o ka nui o ka mea hoʻomomona 1-2 mau bākeke ma lalo o kekahi laau. Ma hope o hoohainu i ka wai a me ka ua paʻa lepo pono e hemohemo. Fertilizing welau ma August, ma ka nui'ākau like - ma ka hope o Iulai.

Mālama no ka mua kii onohi laau: pūnāwai

I ka luawai, i ka puka ana a ka la hoʻomaka e mahana, me ka ohia lāʻau, mau wehe i ka wela ma ia laau i hālau a no ka hooilo, a laila, ke hoomau aku a hiki i ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe pahi. Branch, poino ma ka hau, e mea pono, eʻokiʻia aku. Nō hoʻi, nānā i ke kalaunu akahele wehe i na pests. Mahope, ma lalo o nā lāʻau kii onohi fertilized, scavenge kokoke laau, a puhi ia. pono eʻeli i ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ka 5-7 knm, ma ka laau nui ilpko o ia e luna '(i loaʻa ka kumumea hehee wale, paʻa kūhohonu i ka honua) a me ka naikokene (e haʻalele i ka vegetative keʻano o ka hanaʻana) fertilizers. I ka maopopo map whitewashed nui ilpko o.

Ka waipuna lawe Ua hoi mai pelaʻawa laau kūikawā pāʻoihana mai:

• ma mua i ka nani o nā'ōpuʻu;
• oiai e haanou ana;
• ma hope o mohala nahae.

Ke kaʻina hana eliminates na pests a me fungal maʻi. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hoala mai la o nā mea kolo e kūkulu i ka wai nā pilikia: pahele, nui ilpko o ka makani mai trapping cii.

Events no nā mākua ma ka laau mālama i loko o ke kau,

Me ka hoouka kaua o ke kauwela no ka lepo e e pili loa ua hoʻonānā kokoke i ka laau ohia a me ka moku'āina o na laau iho. I keia manawa, i ka mālama i 'eleu hooinu ai a me ka pest ke kāohi (hana i ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka maÿi laau a me ka pili kanu kūikawā pāʻoihana).

I keia manawa ka mea, lawe foliar palapala noi. I ka wela wa ulu hanaiia dwarf naikokene. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ka deficiency o kekahi kumumea'āweʻaweʻa mea kanu iʻawa me ka kūikawā mea paahana e hiki hoʻolako i nā pono kiʻi'ōnohi. A hiki i ka shortage o ka hao (ka hana pinepine), e hoʻokō 'ia ka mea kanu Vitriol.

Akuma ka mālama makua kii onohi

Akuma ka manawa - i ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana. A puni o ka ohia e e wehe 'ia i ka'ōpala hoʻi: hāʻule lau, twigs a me na ohia - i mea e pale aku i ka ikea ana o punahelu a me ka popoʻole. Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ia e mea hoʻomomona, hana pahi lala i i poino ma nā mea kolo a i 'ē poino.

Ua E hoi e pereryhlit ka lepo a puni na laau kii onohi: no ka 'aʻe' ana o kekahi ikehu ka hooilo'īpale i ka pō nā mea kolo. He mea pono e hoʻopale ai i ka nui ilpko o mai rodents, insulate ia me ka roofing mea, hohola maunu no kaʻiole.

Dwarf kii onohi laau:ʻano likeʻole, maoli pomaikai

• Ua uuku ka nui e leie aku oe e kanu i nā lāʻau ma luna o ka paena he nui helu o ia.
• Nui mua ma mua o ka mea mau māla mai fruiting bonsai: i hookuu i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. No ka laʻana, he kaha o "pae" Members kaulana me ka i kakahiaka nui, piʻi wale fruiting i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope pakuiia auanei lakou. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka vegetative wā o ka papa hōʻike - o ma kahi o 150 lā, hua - mai i 130 kg no laau.
• E haawi i ko bonsai kukulu i hoʻomaka koke i kela makahiki, a 'aʻole i oko, mai nā kiʻi vysokorastuschih kii onohi. No laila, mala Polesie a hiki Nechernozemie maikaʻi e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka "Melba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", ulu ma dwarf hookomo pakuiia auanei lakou. Kēia mau papa mai i koi kūikawā, ka mea i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe productivity, a oi maʻamau ma mua i loko o ka kokoke vysokorastuschih kii onohi.
• E haawi i ko o na laau? Ueony: 1 manawa i loko o 2 makahiki, ma dwarf - 1 koke o ka makahiki.
• Ma nānaina o ka haʻahaʻa ka ulu ana o na laau me ia maʻalahi e ohi, e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka maturation o na laau. Aia mea i pono, e hoʻohana kūikawā hana no ka oki lala. Mala olelo hoopomaikai lei aliʻi o naʻano likeʻole o dwarf a me ka pōkole ke kino o Iesu: "Northern synaptic", "Melba", "Antonovka" a me kekahi mau mea e ae ma ka makahiki o ka 10 i he kiekie o ole oi aku 2,5 m.
• Small Apple ka ulu a me ka kŘpa a nīnūnē ai manamana ai leialii kauoha emi mana, aʻo kona kiʻekiʻe-calorieʻai hua.
• Ae kau i ka mole'ōnaehana kokoke i ka ili o ka lepo e leie aku ka sapling koke pane i fertilizing a hoohainu i ka wai. Penei, ka ohiaʻano likeʻole "Melba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", ma ka manao hiki ole e kanuʻia i loko o ka lua. Mala paipai aku, e ninini iho i kaʻuʻuku puu, he kiekie no ma kahi o 30 knm, a he 100 knm i loko o ke anawaena, e ia deepen, a kanu ihola ma laila, me ka nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ka dwarf Deepen i ka hookomo. Ua kanu iaoiaeii ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka makahiki mua o ke regrowth, mai ka paena o inoculation iho kumu kahua. Ke kākau e hoailona oukou i ka wa e kaawale aku o manaʻo i ka pono no ka pinepine hooinu ai o dwarf kii onohi laau. Laau papa "Perry wahi e pili ana", "bratchud", "snowdrop" hoʻohana i kauoha mai regular hooinu ai wale i ke kauwela mua ma hope o ke kanu. Oʻo laau pono hana me ka hoohainu i ka wai.
• Small laau nui e leie aku e hana emi mea hoʻomomona no ia, e like me ka pono i emi i ka lilo o kaʻawa.
• A uuku Apple ka ulu kūpono o ka manawa, e hoʻomākaukau ia no ka hooilo kahi moe, a ma ka mea e ole makau haule aiʻaihueʻia. Members e hoailona oukou i ka hau paa, e like me ia'ku i ka maʻi o ka hooiloʻano likeʻole, e like "snowdrop», №57-145, №57-233. Hope papa pili i ka kalaka nui-dwarf, kona anu aku i nā mea a pau i ikeʻano likeʻole o ke aa o ua laau tolerate mahana ia i ka hua 16 kekelē Kelekia. Nō hoʻi, he nui loa o nā mea hoʻoholo e hoailona oukou i ka kalaka nui-dwarfʻano likeʻole i oi viable hoʻohālikelike i ka dwarf. ʻoi mole'ōnaehana mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia me ka hōʻemi iki nui o ka laau, e haawi kiekie e haawi i ko.

hewa

• Ke ola o dwarf kii onohi laau hapalua pōkole ma mua o kā lākou loloa counterparts. Akā, he mea he hua hoʻohui - ka manawa o kela mea keia 20 makahiki e puku i nāʻano likeʻole me ka nui o kēia au.
• Loaa i nā aʻa kokoke i ka 'ilikai mea fraught me ka pilikia o ke kūpaleʻana. Akahele lalana ana ia ia o ke kumu kahua.
• ʻili loaa aʻa pono momona ka lepo.
• High hua o Mele i kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi o ko lākou mau hua. laau depletion hiki aku ai i paewaewa fruiting. E hoʻopau ia oe pono e lawe aku i ka poe keu inflorescences.
• Ukana hua kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ka pōʻino i ka laau uuku. E pale aku i kēia, e kau i kūikawā kākoʻo no na lala a me ke kumu.

Grades no ka mea waena koa

Ua ua ikeia ia ma luna o ka hua laau oo ana hilinaʻi nui ma climatic olelo.

Mala pono e hoomanao i ka olelo o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka aina koho IVMichurin ka pono, e lawe mai ciie? Papa, malalo ia o ka hiki i ke ku imua o lakou i na mai o ka'ōnohi laau o ka climatic ciia a me ka hau.

Mākou i olelo mua kaʻoi dwarf kii onohi laau no na wahi e pili ana (papa). Reviews mala i olelo ia a me hybrids, e like me mahi laau me kekahi oo manawa.

Moscow - o ka wahi o ka wati waena bana, maikaʻi no ka mahi ana i ka wanaʻao kaʻoihana, iwaena konu o ka wa pono a me ka pōʻano likeʻole.

ninau i kēia nā:

• "Melba", "ke kanakē" kau ike ana'ku;
• Akuma ka "Zhiguli", "Akuma ka mea onionio";
• Winter "Perry wahi e pili ana," "meʻe," "Arbat", "Moscow lei", "Lobo" (kŘpa a nāʻano me ka kiʻekiʻe pae o ka huaʻono, a me ka ola, fruiting, hardiness laau).

Mahi o "dwarfs" ma Tatarstan

Loira mala, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ho okolohua, a me ka wiwo ole e Tatarstan - he kupono climatic kahi e hiki ulu dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano). Reviews, Tatarstan mea hōʻike pinepine lawa e hōʻoia ana i ia mea i loko o kēia māhele 'āina' oe ke kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

No ka laʻana, ma ka loa loa keia o Tatarstan (bugulma-belebey uka, ma ka hooilo mahana hiki hua 40 degere, ua ka weuweu kupulau a me ka i kakahiaka nui Akuma ka aiʻaihueʻia loa) mala ana ulu paradizku 62-396, a "Moscow Perry" me intercalary hookomo o ka ōhāhā paradizki.

Like maikaʻi no ka mea mala hea mau ana:

• maikai hau (e malama lepo mahana i ka hua 5,10 degere ma ka huina ea mahana i ka hua 35 kekelē Kelekia ma);
• kaumaha lepo uhi (lepo a me ka Lok), ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka maikaʻi Aniak o ke kumu'ōnaehana, i mālama i ka laau ma ka hene ma ke alo o ka nui e ohi mai.

Mau kumumea no hoi i io, ao ke ano me ka mea e paio: Hao laau Pono e eli mai o ka hau i ka hau nuipa a ua ole uhai lala.

E hoʻopale ai e ku e ia rodents no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe hau B mea pono e nana pono aku ai i ka kiekie o 1,2 -1,4 m + a haule o Kahualoa Kokohi hohono ka pepa a me ka roofing mea.

Mahi dwarf kii onohi lāʻau i loko o ka wahi o ka Middle Volga a Hawaiian Urals (Bashkiria)

Low laau ma dwarf rootstocks e lilo increasingly mahalo i waena o mala ole wale i ka hema e hoomaemae ia, akā, i loko o nā māhele'āina me kalakala aniau i loko nō, i nā māhele o ka Middle Volga a Hawaiian Urals (Bashkiria).

Where'ē aʻe hiki oe ulu dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano likeʻole)? Reviews, Bashkiria ua i haawiia ia ia, e olelo lakou, i loko o kēia māhele 'āina, he nui loa kanuʻia kēiaʻano o ka ohia.

Ka loa uʻi i ka mala i ka laau kii onohi me ka kiekie o ka i, e 3-3,5m wehewehe aku ma kakahiaka nānā aku ana i ka hua a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe:

• "Spartak", "kutuzovets", "Kuibyshevskoe", "kaikamahine Papirovka", "Zhigulevskoye" (Average Volga);
• "Bashkir maikai", "Moscow Perry", "i lalo i ka honua", "kala maiuu o na", "bratchud" (Bashkiriya).

ʻano likeʻole i pono pahuhopu nei me ka clonal rootstocks. Ka mua ohi ai i loko o ke kalaka nui-dwarf rootstocks i ohi ia ma luna o ka 3-4 makahiki ma hope kanu, kuai - 4-5 makahiki.

Laau ma dwarf rootstocks i emi hakuloli: 2-3 makahiki, ka mea, e stunted ma muli o ia ka hoʻouka o ka hua. I ka makahiki o ka 7-8 makahiki hua kahiko, a ma ke kamepiula.

Ma ka hoʻohalahala rula o ka māhele (ke ana wela o ka arable moana lipolipo i loko o ka hooilo - hua 13-15 degere ma ke kau - hoʻohui 60-64 kekelē Kelekia ma, lepo fertility - haʻahaʻa), a me ka mea maikaʻi lima ikea ai ka hoʻokō.

• polukarlikovyh rootstocks: E-56, 64-143, "ural-11", E-63,54-118 "ural-5 ';
• dwarf rootstocks: K-2 ATP-7, "18-lima" P-60 "ural-1".

"Dwarfs" ma ka hema wahi

Hawaiian wahi, me ka nui, Rostov - he maikaʻi māhele no ka ulu dwarf kii onohi laau. Here mala kanu dwarf kii onohi laau (ʻano). Reviews, Rostov māhele 'āina i ka i manao like me ka māhele'āina maikaʻi no ka awa kii onohi, e olelo aku ia ia e lohe ana i ka aina a me ka aniau mua o nā mea a pau e pono ai.

Maopopo leʻa paipai no ka mahi i loko o ka'āina, i ka i kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka hua lāʻau ma luna o dwarf a me kalaka nui-dwarf rootstocks:

• M1, M3 (sredneroslye);
• M9, MM106, paradizka Budagovsky (me ka degere o ka kamepiula);
• 54-118, 03/03/35, 62-396, 05/03/44. 03/03/72, 01/03/76 (kiʻekiʻe hardiness);
• paradizki Serdyukov (o ke koa kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness).

Dwarf kii onohi laau - kaulana moʻomeheu ma muli i kona indisputable pono iwaena o mala likeʻole wahi o ka aina.

Ke koho ana oʻano likeʻole pono no ka aina o ka noho ana o stunted laau, kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o ke kanu a me ka malama, e hoomakaukau no ka lōʻihi manawa, he kiʻekiʻe hua o dwarf mala.