Dzheyms Dzhons: Kawaihae, hiʻona makakū, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma ka moʻokalaleo o ka Soviet wā, he mea ole shortage i loko o ka hana hoolilo a hiki i ka Apana World War. A ia mea loa maoli, no ka nui o lakou i kākau iā lākou iho e noho ma kona, weliweli a me ka hiki ole kaʻana like i nā manaʻo i mea naʻau. Eia naʻe, novels, pōkole nā moʻolelo a me nā novels, a hai aku i ka hoʻomanaʻo o na kanaka ka poe i kaua aku la fascism a me Japanese militarism, hana ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka "hao pale". No ka mea, o ideological kumu, ka mea, aneane aole paʻi ma ko kakou aina, a no ia mea, i ike ole ia i ka laulā huahelu o Lūkini heluhelu. I waena o 'Amelika moʻolelo, nā hana a e halawai, oiaio Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo Ua hānauʻia ma luna o November 6, 1921 ma kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o Illinois Robinson ohana Ramona a me Ady Dzhons (Nee ka hoomaikaiia). Boy kamaliʻi coincided me ka wā o ke kaumaha Nui, i ka mea pono ma ka mōʻaukala o ka USA, a uaʻaʻole maopopo hauʻoli.

Ka apuepue puka 'o ia i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, World War II uhai. I ka 1939, he kanaka opiopio koho 'i loko o ka poe koa, a hoouna aku, e lawelawe i loko o ka 25th Infantry Māhele, 27th Regiment. Koke oia i kekahi hapa o ka lua o ka battalion o ka poe F hoouna aku i ka Hawaiian mokupuni o Oahu, ma Dzhons Dzheyms a me kona mau hoa no keia pii languishing ma ka palaualelo ma na Barracks Scofield, a ike i ka "kuhihewa" o 'Amelika hoʻoweliweli, a ākeʻakeʻa kumuʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi.

Part ma hostilities

Ma ke kakahiaka o December 7, Kepani Kekoa hoouka i ka moku ma ka heleuma ma Pearl Harbor, a me nā Airfield ma ka Mokupuni o Oahu, i i ke aupuni 'i ka oihana koa hui pu ia lakou, i malama ia e like me Dzheyms Dzhons. He i walawala ai ma ka 'Amelika koa poho, a ua like me 2403 pepehi a me ka 1178 eha. Alaila, hele aku la kona huli, e komo 'ana i loko o hostilities. Ma kekahi, ui Corporal Jones, a me kona poʻe, 7 August 1942 pae ma kekahi o na mokupuni o Guadalcanal. Aia ka mea, ua i pinepine ae komo i loko o ke kaua ana me na Kepani. Wale nō i loko o Nowemapa o kaʻenemi, e ka futility o kona ho'āʻoʻana • loaʻa houʻana mai o ka nui Airfield, Aia ma Cape Lunga, evacuated kona poʻe kaua ma ka 20 i pepehi.

E hoʻi i ka US

Iloko o ke kaua kaulana o ka mauna Austen, a mau ae la ia, mai ka hapalua like-December 1942 i 23 January 1943, a ua lawe mai i loko o ka nani, Dzheyms Dzhons ia i pana ia ma ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i hookoia me ka "Lila Heart". He Ua hoounaia mai no ka 'inikua lapaʻau i loko o ka US, a ma July makahiki 1944ʻo ia i hookuu no ola kumu.

Back hale, Dzheyms Dzhons ua hoʻoholo e hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao, a ma ka makahiki 1945 komo i ke Kulanui o New York.

palapala, ai 'Debut

Ka mea mua nui hana o ka mea kākau i ka puke "Mai Here i ke ao pau," a i paʻiʻia ma ka 1951. Ke Debut ua oi aku holomua, a ma ka makahiki 1952 Dzhons Dzheyms loaa i ka 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki - ka National Book Achievement. Ua pono e olelo mai ia, oiai kona mau ka loaʻaʻana o J .. D. Salinger , a me kona kaulana hana "ka manu i loko o ka rai" a me Herman Wouk ka puke "kipi ma ka" Kane "," ua kaulana i loko o ka 1951 Pulitzer uku, he authoritative jure nō e kauleo aku ia i ka hana o heʻike kākau moʻolelo.

Ke hana "Mai Here i ke ao pau" Jones i ho'ākāka 'ia i kona nō lā hou nā manaʻo, mai ka ike ma ka mokupuni Oaha i ka bombing o Pearl Harbor. Ka puke o ka pomaikai i loa ai maopopo, e like me na tausani o ka Americans ka poe i loaa e hōʻike i kā lākou mau keiki, ke kane a me ka hoahānau i make i loko o Hawaii, a me konaʻaoʻao, ua hiki ke aʻo e pili ana pehea ko lākou poʻe'ōhua i lilo ai i nā lā hope o kona ola. Eia hou, he nui veterans uaʻoluʻolu mai i ka compatriots hope aʻo i ka mea oiaio e pili ana i mea a lakou i hoomanawanui ai, me ka embellishment.

Hiʻona Ana Aina, o James Jones

Au pono aku nei au ia i loko o 'Amelika moʻokalaleo mea e like me ka mea like me ka oihana koa paha poe koa puke,ʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o 1895, ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o ka hana o ko Setepano manu'ū, ka "Red pihi o ka ikaika." Ma hope o ka lōʻihi mai hemo hou ka palapala, ai hana hoolaa ai i na kanaka, ka poe i haʻakoi e pepehi mai i ko lakou mau ano, ka hahai ana i ka aie, ua lilo ka waiwai o 'Amelika poʻe heluhelu i loko o ka First World War, a ma hope o ia. Ka hapa nui o ia poe o ka maopopo antimilitarist, hōʻikeʻana i ka manao o ko lākou kākau John. DOS Passos, William Faulkner, Hemingway a me na mea e ae.

Jones mua huahana mea fundamentally okoa mai kēia mau hana a pau. Ma ka puke "Mai Here i ke ao pau,"ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke ola ana o ka "Pineapple Army", a hana aku la a pau kumuhana hewa ma Hawaii. Kona protagonist, ke Kula Uku Robert E. Lee Prewitt, ka mea ma mua komo ana i ka hana i ka holomua kualua, ma ka kakou kamailio ana i hookohukohu pacifism. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana e pili ana i ka hoouka i kona regiment, i ka wā hoehaia, he koa imi e hoʻi i ka hui i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi.

E möakäka hou ka palapala, ai 'oihana

Jones 'lua o ka puke - "A holo akula ka mea," - uhi hai heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka ola ma hope o kona hoʻi hou akula i kona poʻe hoahānau Robinson. I ka 1958, i ka US pale mai i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mana o keia hana, ke kuhikuhi ma ka Vincente Minnelli a me ka māka hōkū Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin a me Shirli Makleyn. Ke ho film loaa 4 koho no ka "Oscar" a me kekahi - ma ka "Golden poepoe honua". Naʻe, i ka puke iho ua literally weluwelu ia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o laila i ka puu o ka pela a me ka punctuation hewa, no ka mea, ka mea e ole ike ia ma keia aoao o ka mea kākau makemake e kuapo i ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale, kahi o nā hanana ana.

I ka 1962, Dzheyms Dzhons, nona ka buke i mua ua pinepine ae la oia paʻi ma ka nui a paʻi, i ka mea heluhelu a me ka hou hana noa i ka ' "Ka Thin Red Line." Ua Ua lilo ke ano o ka hoomau ana o ka kumu o ka mea kākau mua o ka puke, a i manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapa aku ia ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hiki e puku i Faulkner a me Hemingway.

nā makahiki

Eia naʻe, ua keʻakeʻa i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola nui i kakahiaka nui, i ka makahiki 1972. Iloko o ka hana ma luna o ka puke "E kapa mai iaʻu," ua ike ia i ka seriously mai. 'Aʻole i makemake e ia i ka hope hana noho paʻa hapa,ʻo ia i hele ai i kana kauoha i kona hoa Willie Morris, ka poe i pau i ka hope mokuna o ka puke i pau ai ka poe koa trilogy, a hoi mai nā' "Mai Here i ke ao pau" a me "ka Thin Red Line."

Personal ola

A hoʻi hou aʻela ia ma hope o Robinson poino, hoomaka ae la Jones e inu pinepine. Kona makuahine hoʻoholo e hoola i kana keiki, a hoʻolauna pū aku i ka caseworker Lowney mākaukau, ka mea i mare i ka manakia o ka kūloko refinery. Ua loaʻa iā ia e kōkua James e Makuakane me ka waiʻona kaukaʻi, akā, e lilo koke aloha. Palapala Lowney a Jones hele ia no kekahi mau makahiki. A hiki i ka 1957 o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, hoi mai, mai New York, i lawe mai ai me ia i kona aina wahine Naleipomaikai, he mua makemake i ke Temepela. E like me ka hopena, i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā koke haʻalele James a me kana wahine. I mare Jones a me ke kaikamahine a Naleipomaikai ka kylie i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1960.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Ka puke "Ka Thin Red Line" Film i nā manawaʻelua. I ka 1964 i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he me keia inoa i Andrew Marton, a ma ka 1998 - Terrence Malick. Hope ia i kono ai i kona pena Shona Penna, Nika Nolti a me Dzhona Travoltu. Kona ho film lanakila 'o ia i ka makana ma Pelelina ahaaina, akā, lilo i ka 7 koho ma Awards ka Academy, a i hōʻike mai iā ia.
• E ke kaikamahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - kylie - i hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula. I ka makahiki 1990, ua paʻi i ka puke "koa o ke kaikamahine, aole loa ke hea nei," e pili ana i ke ola o kona 'ohana.

Ano, e ike ana Dzhons Dzheyms Ramon - mea kākau, loa kaʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻike i ke ola o ka 'Amelika koa, ka poe i kaua aku i loko o ka Pacific alo manawa o ke Kaua II. Kona novels, e like me ua haehae kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o ia mau mea, e komo pū i loko o ka lākiō i o ka loa nui ka palapala, a me ka cinematographic hana o ka 20th kenekulia, hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o ka US, pela no oe e maopopo leʻa kiʻi e ike ia lakou.