Edible ono chestnut: ke kanu a me ka ulu

Chestnut - ka kaʻao ano o ke kanaka manao a me ka Nani Loa hardwood moʻomeheuʻai i nā kīhāpai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau o ka'āina Europa, Western a me ka hema wahi o Rusia. Kēia mea he hoihoi 'laau ioeo, a loaʻa paha kekahi mau aʻe (edible, Europe, hanohano), hui ma ka hookahi inoa - ono chestnut. Ma 'o ka mea kanu, konaʻano a me ka mahiʻai hana o ka mahi aʻo mai i kēia puke.

Ka malihini, mai kaʻohana o ka beech

Castanea sativa - he laau mea kupaianaha, a me i kekahi mau lāhui kanaka i ua hoʻopili likeʻole ahahui. No ka laʻana, me ka hoouka kaua o ka Akuma ka i loko o Farani helu kuhi puke i ka "Red Season", ka wā ma kela alanui huina kuai Pōʻalima hua, a me kona mau kīʻaha ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ia mau mea. Ua pua i nā chestnut - he ano o ka hōʻailona o Kiev, ulu nā wahi ulu lāʻau ua kanuʻia me ka chestnut Avenue, alohilohi nani lokomaikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi Nani Loa hopena. A bele healers kiʻekiʻe waiwai no kona lāʻau lapaʻau ano, no ka hoola ana i nā mea a pau ma luna-hoʻowali māhele o ka mea kanu.

E lulu aku hoi

South-hikina 'Eulopa a me Malaysia ike i ka aina hanau o ka' elele o ka pakiko, a kai mehana o lakikū. Sweet chestnut, ka hooilo hardiness mea haʻahaʻa, ua loaʻa i keia la ma ka Hikina Asia, he pono ole ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me ka 'Akelanika' kahakai o Amerika, akā, ma ka akau aniau i loko nō kanu ola mai.

Ka laau - he enviable ola kai. Ma ke ao nei ka mea, he mau mea kanu ola oi ma mua o 1000 makahiki, a ma ka? Uyie aa? O ka Caucasus ikeia he nui, ua i kela kapa o ka 500-makahiki mark. Ka awelika lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola ana o ka chestnut ua manaoia he kilakila wā o ka manawa - 450-500 makahiki.

i kekahi Mau hiʻona

A pau o kēia mauʻano o chestnuts no i ka ohana kaulana o beech, a ua lōʻihi laau, hiki 30-35 mika. Kēia mea kanu - maoli pilikua me ka hohola ākea leialii a me ka pololei i ka kona mau mokuna; kumu, ke anawaena o ka i hiki a hiki Hawaiʻi i ia mau mika. Dark eleele wauke e uhi ana i ke kumu o ka laau, nane huna nō ia me na mawae, o ka hohonu o ka i maoli me ka elemakule. Nui hoʻopuehu aku na lala ho okumu bulk a me ke anuanu lei. Chestnut lau lā'ī, hāʻawi (i ka 25 knm), me ka hiki maka oblong notches proportionally nui. Lākou nani shape Pono nń anuanu 'ole a me ka juicy pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Foliage blooms i kakahiaka April.

Sweet chestnut - laau pua. Ke hoikeia He kilakila a oe e ike ia ia i loko o Iune. Small lilelile pua, hoakoakoa ae la ma ka spicate inflorescences, uhi moʻomeheu, Kaʻahumanu glances o passers-e a me ka hooikaika ana pollinating nā mea kolo.

ka hua

Fruiting kanu kaʻina kānāwai i loko o October, a November, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka defoliation. Edible hua o ka chestnut - he maoli Nut anuanu 'ole yellowish paha holika-i nā pōpō. Ua hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka aiiay iwi-cupule i hoʻolako pono me ka paa spike in, a mālama iā ia, mai kekahi mau popilikia. Ma kēlā me kēia mau iwi oo ai hoʻokahi - ekolu kukui, i kau ai Cupule mau māwae,,ʻilikai i ka hua.

Hua pisetakia, na? Ueo likeʻala chestnut edible, eʻai, a me kā lākou mau inedible? Ueony, e like me ka hua o ka lio chestnut, ua maikai loa, heʻiʻo maka mea no ka hoʻohana i hoolaʻi lapaau. Hua sweetish ono, i ka iki looser 'ole a me nā hana haku mele' ana o ka mahuaola.

Edible chestnut nana okoa mai ka lio iki kuhikuhi kōkua pahu ma i ka cotyledon. Ma hope o ana o ka wa e ohi ai kukui waihonakala no ka lōʻihi, no ka mea, ka mea e koke hoʻomaloʻo mai, e brittle a me kā lākou consumer ka waiwai lilo aku.

Castanea sativa: pono keia mau mea waiwai a me ka noi

Haku mele 'ana chestnuts kū hoʻokahi, e hoʻohui pū i ka' O ke kaulike lākou o nā minelala hao, nā wikamina a me unsaturated momoma nāʻakika, macro- a kumumea oihana mua a me kā lākou i huiʻia. Haʻalele nā hua pisetakia, chestnut he i ka palena iki nui o ka momona, aʻo ka mea pono no kaʻai ai huahana. Rich chestnut hua nā polokina, ke kō i, ma kona ano maoli kanu i nā'ūhū.

Kukui i waiwai like ai. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia hou paha malalo i kekahi imu: palai, kālua, mahu, hou i ka Hale Puhi Palaoa a me ka confectionery nā huahana. Mea wili palaoa i pulehuia chestnuts - he ae pani nui no ke kope.

Ma waho aʻeo ka hua, ua kūikawā ano a me foliage o ka laau, i ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā tannins a me pectins i loko i hiki pono disinfected a me ka hoolaʻeha, kahe ana ke koko, e oki.

Castanea sativa: e ulu ana

Culture hoʻopulapula ma ka hua a vegetatively -ʻokiʻoki. Pollinated ma nā mea kolo chestnut. Fruiting kekahi mau? Ueo i hoʻomaka ma kekahi mau manawa. Kekahi - me 3-6-la makahiki o ke ola, ka mea 'ē aʻe - mai ka 25th. Loa pinepine ia ka hana ana ma ke kanu ana ma ka mahinaai kanu chestnut grower manao kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka Nani Loa hapa o ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke aupuni, a me ka lua o ka - e hoʻolako i ka ohi ai ana o'agoza, na keiki a me ka moopuna like me kona iho e ohi ai, e lawe aku ia mea i mau mea hiki. Akā, inā pilikia ka haumāna mala koi i na specimen 40-makahiki-kahiko hiki wawe ka ohi 60-70 kg o ka hua kukui.

Sweet chestnut pono aʻa ma luna o ka lā, hālau a wahi me ka'ākilikai breathable momona soils. Ona mau-puni moʻomeheu 'aʻole i tolerate maloʻo, no laila, mālama no ka opiopio kanu mea loa nui.

Ka Uluwehi o mai ka hua

E like me hōʻike luna, chestnut - hele mai ana mai ka mehana subtropical a me ka hiki ole tolerate hau paa, akā, ulu pono ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me nā conservatories, e like me ia ma ka moʻomeheu hale o "bonsai" Japanese 'enehana.

Kiʻi i piha chestnut laau, mai ka anoano hiki ke hoomaopopo oo, a haule mai ka laau. No ka qualitative germination kauoha lōʻihi stratification, a mamuli o kona ano maoli, ma kona ano maoli kaʻina. Na anoano i hoonoho iho i loko o ka ipu, ninini maloo muliwai one, a hoonoho iho la ma ka Pahu Hau a hale ilalo. Mahope o 5-6 mahina liu hou ai i ka anoano o ka chestnut hiki ke kanu i ka germinate.

Ko lākou mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka kūpapakū, mai ka läÿau, he aina laau a me ka lau punahelu. Kēlā me kēia Kukui Nut ua kanuʻia i loko o ka pahu kaʻawale me ka 'auhau o ka 4-5 nā lika. E kōkua germination mua lulu i ka anoano mālama i loko o ka wai mehana no 5-6 lā. Mamua e 10 knm. Stratified, ka mea, germinate koke, i loko o 15-20 lā. Germinated Mahikō i transplanted i loko o ka luawai i ka hamama ua pń'āina lā, ka mea e malu ai kihi o na laau kihapai chestnut mea i pono.

Landing paena e hoomakaukau i ka mua, e neutralize i ka oiʻakika o ka lepo, pepa ma 1 m ² o 500-600 nā huna dolomite, a eli hoaka o topsoil me ka humus. Ma mua o ka Mahikō, e kanu iho no au ia lakou iho i poe paakiki, i hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka hou lewa kēlā lā no elua pule. Kanu i ka hamama lepo-uhukiia kanu ulu intensively. Ka mea, he pono alodio akā, mau ka hoʻoponopono.

Pehea e lawe mālama ana i ka mea opiopio kanu

No ka wahi me ka mehana mehana aniau Castanea sativa mea kanu, a ulu ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, mea wale no e haawiia i ka mea kanu i ka iki o ka noonoo, ae hana i ka mea mau kaʻina hana waiho iho hiʻona o ka laha 'a me ka mahi' ana i kūpono o ka mahi.

Kākoʻo i ka ulu o ka uʻi mea kanu, oe e mau ka nāhelehele i ka lepo i loko o ka laau nui ilpko o, hemohemo mea, a me ka wai ka mea kanu e like me ka pono. Chestnut aʻole i makemake maloʻo ana mai o ka lepo, akā, ma manawa, ua nui ka ikaika piula wai aa'ōnaehana e extract wai i mea ole paʻakikī. Aka hoi, i uhukiia mea kanu e ole e loli ana i ka wai shortages.

Edible chestnuts keakea o ka haʻahaʻa hardiness kauoha hooilo na hale kamala, a hiki ina ulu ma ka maikaʻi ana Crimean. I hoʻohana 'ia nutrasil hale kamala' ole kekahi hale-lole aiiay mea.

Pahi: hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a ho okumu i

Kaawale mai ka mau hana o ka mālama, chestnut pono i hoʻomaikaʻi i, ho okumu i ka pāpale aliʻi, ka hoʻolako 'Nani Loa, a ua ālai' ai hanaʻia naʻe, a hanana o ka maʻi o kekahi kumu. E lawe mai pahi i loko o kakahiaka makahiki hou, wehe i ka poino, loohia, nāwaliwali a me ka ulu i loko o ka pāpale aliʻi lala. Ho okumu ana o ka pāpale aliʻi ua lawe mai ma luna o ka oi oʻo mea kanu, kūkulu ka mea, e like me kā lākou mau koho a me nā kuko. Castanea sativa, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka puke - he nani laau. Eia naʻe, he ola specimen o ka 'elele o ka beech ulu i loko o kou mau mala - nui a me ka makemake mea kanu no ka mala hema wahi.