Ella Fitzgerald: he Kawaihae, photo

Jazz mele hoomaka ae la i ka waiwai i loaa mai hiʻona i loko o ka 20-ies o XX ke kenekulia, hoalohaloha aku a hiki i ka muli o auʻau poʻokela 'loea' o Puʻohala hana ana i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Kekahi o ia ua Ella Fitzgerald, he pōkole Kawaihae a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. E hai mai oe iaʻu hou e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi, makakū ala, me kona mau kino ola a me ka hope makahiki.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai mea hoolea nui o ka apuepue kupono. Ua Ua hanau April 25, 1917 ma ka ohana o ka kalaka O Keaukaha a me ka holoi hana. Naʻe, i ole kauoha aku pena kona mau makua, a koke hoopuehu ma hope o ka helehelena o kana kaikamahine. Ella ka makuahine, 23-makahiki-kahiko a me ka pakiko Fitzgerald, e lawe i ke keiki me ia, hoʻoneʻe i ka hema hapa o New York. Aia kona huiʻana me ke Pukiki, Joseph De Silva, ka mea ma hope lilo i ka stepfather o ka mea hoolea. I ka 1923, ma ka ohana he mea kekahi kaikamahine nana i ka inoa o Francis. Fitzgerald noho loa poorly, ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i ka lumi i loko o kekahi keʻena hale. Ella mau na makua haipule kanaka, no laila, pinepine ke kaikamahine i hele ai i ka ekalesia, ma himeni gospels. E like me ke keiki, oia ka i leʻaleʻa o ka hula, a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni haʻuki.

ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma Ella Jane Fitzgerald Kawaihae i loko o keia' atikala, au lilo kona makuwahine i loko o 14 makahiki. Emo ole make o ka naau kaua i loa oopa ia kaikamahine a me ka pakiko. Manawa i ka make ana o ka makuwahine, ua haalele kula a me ka pilina me kona stepfather deteriorated nui. E like me ka hopena, koi aʻelaʻo ia ma ia me kona makuahine, a loaa i ka 'oihana me he kahu i loko o ka brothel. A lohe o keia la ia mea e lawelawe lima, Ella, ua hoounaia mai ia i kekahi wahi no ka keakea poe mamo. Akā, Fitzgerald koke holo mai, a no ka manawa i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka noho ma luna o ke alanui.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ala

No ka mea manawa mua ma ke kahua, hele mai Ella i loko o 17 makahiki, e lawe kekahi i loko o ke talena pili, i i paʻa i loko o ka hale kiaka "Apollo". Initially, ua makemake e hula, akā, ma ka hope wā hoʻololi i kona manao, a hīmeni. Ka uwa maila i manao e hoolohe applause, ka poe i hooho me ka loudest, i ka wa a ka poe koa i mai la: "Ella Fitzgerald". Kawaihae o kona hana hoomaka mai ia koke. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hoomaka ae la ka hana ana me Chick Webb Orchestra, ka mea i ike ia i loko o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka "Apollo". ʻO kona mua LIKE i ke mele A-Tisket, A-Tasket, i i kākau ma ka muli o nā keiki a ka rhymes. I ka 1938, Webb make aku la a me ka Ella i ma o ka Hawaiian Orchestra hooponopono, renaming ka mea, Ella a me Her Famous Orchestra. Together me nā mele āna i palapalaʻaneʻane 150 songs, akā, ka mea, ua i hiki ke lilo i mea mahaloia. Band wawahi i ka 1942 ia Ella ka manaʻo e pâʻani ma luna o kona mau 'Akelanika' oihana.

Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ke koa, i ka mea hoolea kakauinoa i ka palapala me ka mele o Nuioka ma Decca Records, a hoomaka ae la i kona 'oihana i ka hana me Milt Gabler a me Norman Granz. Ella hoomaka ae la e hōʻike pinepine ma Jazz 'aha mele, kahi āna i ho'āʻo i ka mele i loko o ka bebop kaila, ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lakou mea Hawaiʻi. I ka makahiki 1945, Fitzgerald kākau he mele lele Home, a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni kau aku ia ma luna o ka par me ke alakai Artists, a me Louis Armstrong. 2 makahiki ma hope, Ella kuu mele Oh Lede E Good, ma hope a ka mea hele mai i ke kapa i ka mea maikaʻi Jazz vocalist o kaʻumi makahiki.

I ka piko o ka wahine 'oihana o Ella

Ka loa kaulana 'oihana Ella i loko o ka 50s a me 60s. I ka 1955, ua mahana hui me Decca Records, a me kona manakia Norman 'ae hana i kona iho i hoʻopaʻa' o Nuioka ma no ia. I ka makahiki 1956, ua kuu kona album Ka mua, Songbook moʻo o Songbook, e like me ka hapa o ka mele a me ka Lyrics i mele Ella palapala mai oe ia oe iho. Hope mai la kekahi 7 albums o ka puke, a lawe mai i ka mea hoolea he nui kālepa holomua. Ma waena mai, helu o nā mele Fitzgerald holoholo mākou i ka US a meʻEulopa. Kona mau 'aha mele houluulu piha keʻena i loko o Roma, Pelelina, Hollywood, Chicago, Los Angeles.

I ka makahiki 1960, Ella Fitzgerald, kiʻi i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua loaa i ka' ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki "Grammy" no ka hanana hana o ke mele "Ka Mele o Mack ka pahi." Akā, ua i ka 1961 o ka i 'ae' Ella kuai lilo MGM poe, a e koke hooki oe i ka hana me ka hoolea. I ka makahiki 1967, ka mea hoolea kona hiʻona hele aku la i loko o hoole mai oia, ua hoʻoholo ihola e neʻe aku, mai ka Classic Jazz, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻokolohua me kā lākou makakū mea.

Ella Fitzgerald: A Kawaihae o ka weuweu

No ke kahe o kona iho i 'ae', hoomaka ae la Ella e alu like me o Nuioka ma Kapikala, 'Akelanika a me Reprise. Album Brighten ka Corne, nolaila ia i kuu i ka makahiki 1967, lilo 'o ia i ka 35th ohi o ka mea hoolea. Ua nā mea he nui kaulana Karistiano hang a me nā mele o ka manawa. Ma hope mai ona mai ka album aku o Christmas mele, a me ka makahiki ma hope, kuu i ka ohi ana o Ella i ka aina kaila, a i ole mahalo i kekahi noʻonoʻo loi a listeners. ʻO kona hope mele, a ua hiki ke hele i ka luna o ka nńnń, ua ke mele e hoomakaukau, paʻi i ka makahiki 1969.

Live Jazz album aku i loko o ka makahiki 1972 i ke kalepa i ka pomaikai, a me Norman Grits, aa aku e hana i ka hou i 'ae', ma Ella Fitzgerald, kona Kawaihae ua oi aku mamua o 90 mooolelo, nolaila ia i kuu 20 hou i hoiliili ole. Kākau i kekahi Concert ma London, e paa ana ia i ka 1974, ka mea, ua mahuahua ka hiʻona o ka mea hoolea. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kapa ia i kekahi o ka maikai hula i loko o ka 'oihana. A makahiki ma hope, ua haʻi akula i kona pomaikai ma ka Concert i loko o Hamburg.

Personal ola

Palua i loko o kona ola i mare ia Ella Fitzgerald. Kawaihae o ka mea hoolea Shoes i kana kane mua ua Benny Carnegie, ka mea i komo ma ka lāʻau trafficking a i moonlighting ma na docks. Naʻe, ka mea, i ole e hana i ka ami ke ola, a ma hope o 2 makahiki o ka mare kapaia kūponoʻole. ʻO kona mau aʻe ka mare i wahi i ka makahiki 1947,, ka wā Ella i mare i ka Jazz mele Ray Brown. Ka mea, noho iho la lakou a hiki i 1953, a laila, i haʻakoi e haʻalele no i ka mumulu mai haʻalele 'ana. Ua Ua manaoio ho'āpono mare hou i Ella i ka 1957, akā, i kēia 'ike i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia.

Hope makahiki a me ka make

I ka pau ana o na 70s Ella ka leo o deteriorating ma muli o ka makahiki-pili loli. I ka makahiki 1991, ua i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hooki aku i ka hoʻopaʻa o Nuioka ma albums no ka mea, o ke ola pilikia. I ka makahiki 1986, ka mea hoolea, waiho wale aku i ka naauʻoki kino, ma ka hou, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e deteriorate eyesight no ka cataracts ikea. ʻO kona hope lehulehu nānā aku i wahi i ka makahiki 1993, ka ia makahiki ma muli o ka mimikō mea hoolea amputated nā wāwae. Ka mea hoolea make i ka 1996. Ka hope lā ua hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kona hale hoopuniia e kana keiki a me ka moʻopuna wahine.

A nui na makana i ka Jazz a me ka mahaloia mele i Ella Fitzgerald. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i 'oe ke heluhelu i loko o kēia' atikala, ua piha oia i ae la, a iho i lalo. Ka mea hoolea lilo iho la ia i ka nui aka i loko o 'Amelika kani o ka XX ke kenekulia, no ka mea, i loko o koʻu holoʻokoʻa i ke ola,ʻo ia i kākau oi ma mua o 90 albums i ua kuai aku miliona o na kope.