English panalāʻau ma North America. 'āina - panalāʻau kahiko o Beritania Nui

He nui kekahi mau kaao a me nā moʻolelo o ka degere o ka pono o na koa explorers, lōʻihi ma mua Columbus kipa ma North America. Me lakou pu o Pākē mōneka, a hiki puni ka 5th kenekulia pae ma California, a me na Sepania, Pukiki, Ipelana misionari a me nā huakaʻi, allegedly kipa i ka pelapela a ma ka 6th, 7th a me ka 9th kenekulia. Area o ka North America mea 24,7 milionaʻahā like wawae. ei. Kēia'āina waiwai i maoli ai kuko waiwai pio no na aina.

Ka loa ike loea ikepili i hoike o Norewai seafarers i kipa i ka pelapela a ma ka 10-14 kenekulia. Akā, i ka hooponopono ana o na Noremana hāʻule i loko o naniʻole, i loko o ka 14th kenekulia, waiho ole hiki ko läkou 'ma ka pili ana i na ano laulea moʻomeheu ma waena o nā' âinapuni Europa, a me Amelika. Ma keia hoohalike, North America i rediscovered i loko o ka 15th kenekulia. Ma mua o nā o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ua o Beritania.

Ka mua Beritania huakaʻi

I ka loaʻa o Amerika, ka Beritania hoʻoili i ka holo ana o John Cabot (ole pela, alaila kani e like Giovanni Kabboto a Gabotto i kona inoa) a me Sebastian, kana keiki, e noho ana, pololei ka'ōlelo,ʻaʻole maoli Pelekāne, a me ka Italians i loko o ka hana oʻEnelani. Loaa mai ke alii mau caravels, Cabot i koi 'ia e' imi i ke kai ala hele e alakai ana i China. Apparently, i ka 1497, hiki i ka mokuna o Labrador (kahi, incidentally, halawai mai la me ka Eskimos), a hiki Hawaii, kahi āna i halawai pena me kaʻulaʻula ocher Indians.

Pela i paa ai ka mua halawai ma ka 15th kenekulia ma Europe me ka "Redskins" ma North America. I 1498 hou Cabot huakaʻi hiki i ka mokuna o ka pelapela a.

I ka mua he mea hiki hopena o keia i ka loaʻa mai o ka richest iʻa Shoals i ka mokuna o Hawaii nei i oleloia. Holoʻokoʻa'auwaʻa o na moku lawaia, maiʻEnelani hiki iʻaneʻi, i ko lakou helu ua e ulu ana i kela makahiki.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka colonization

Ke colonization o North America, i lilo ai i loko o ka 17th kenekulia. Ma keia manawa, o ka Beritania hoi au i nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i loko o ka maka o na Sepania, a me ka Farani, ka poe i imi i ka panalāʻau mua i kēia'āinapuniʻole. Pelekāne aupuni manaoio aku i Canada mea he kūlohelohe Pelekāne waiwai ma Amerika, e like me ka Hale mokuna i wehe huakaʻi Cabot loa ma mua o ka Palani. Ho'āʻo waiwai kumu i hana i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, akā, i lanakila: Pelekāne gula i ole loaʻa, a me ka mahiai malama ole. Wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka 17th kenekulia o ka mua English lēpela. Ka mea, he agriculturalists.

Pela, ke 17 la kenekulia i ka mua mua i loko o ka colonization o ka pelapela a.

Ka mua paʻa Pelekania panalaau ia ma North America ma ka 17th kenekulia

Capitalism ma Enelani? Ac? Pili kēia hoomaikai ai i ka pomaikai o ka aina e kuai, e like me ka hana ana o monopolistic kālepa poʻe i loko o nā panalāʻau. No keia mea, elua kālepa poe, ua nui loa i ua hoʻokumu: London (Varginskaya ole South) a me Plymouth (North). Ka mea, Ua hoʻonohonoho Via 'iaE no ka mahele. ʻEnelani Royalʻo Samuel i hoolilo ai i kēia mau poʻe pae e moe ana ma waena o 34 a me 41 ° akau ka latitu, e like me kona palena uka. Beritania hana like ina keia aina no i kona aupuni, i ka Indians.

Virginia

Sir Hemford Gilbert loaa kaʻo Samuel mua hoomanaia mai ka hookumu ana mai o nā panalāʻau 'Amelika. Mua oe i ka hoʻomaka 'ana a me ka noho,ʻo ia Ho'āʻo i exploratory huakaʻi a hiki i Hawaii, akā, hekili ma ke ala hoʻi. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka pono o Gilbert hele i Sir Valteru Reyli, me kona mau hoahanau, he punahele no ka Queen Elizabeth. He i ka 1584 hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka panalaau ia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Kaneohe Bay, a me ka hanohano o ka "wahine puupaa i aliʻi wahine," ka inoa o kona Virginia (mai ka Roma virgo -. Woman). English palapala 'āina o Amerika, pela i loaa i kekahi wahi e noho ai. ʻO kēia makahiki, hele aku i keia wahi mea i kekahi pae o colonizers noho i loko o ka keia moku'āina o North Carolina ma Roanoke Island. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki hoi aku la lakou i ko lakou aina ka hale, no ka mea, ka mea i koho wahi huli mai e e hoʻopōʻino i ke ola. I waena o kēia mau noho ua John White, he luawai-ike artist. He lawe mai i kekahi lihi iki o ke sketches mai ke ola algoikinov - kūloko Indians. Ka hopena o ka 'ē aʻe pae, a hiki i ka 1587 ma Virginia, Uaʻike.

Virginia kalepa poʻe i loko o ka kakahiaka 17th kenekulia, he papahana o ka hanaia'na o ka panalaau ia? Aaei Valterom Reyli. Mai keia aa aku la ua manaoia he nui liʻiliʻi. Ma kona mau lilo i ka poe e hoʻopakele kanaka, ka poe i koiia e hana mai i kana hana no ka eha i elima makahiki.

E kau no ka hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1607 Jamestown panalaau ia i wae mai ai, akā, i ka poʻe uʻi a ua he ino kekahi. Ka wahi ua unhealthy, me ka hailona o ka makika, kahi weuweu. Eia hou, i ka Beritania koke lilo enemi o ka Indians. Kaua liʻiliʻi me ia, a me ka maʻi ahulau i kekahi mau mahina i koi na ola o ma kahi o elua-hapakolu o na colonists.

Life Ua hoʻonohonoho i ke kaua wawae eha. Colonists palua i ka lā, a ua hōʻuluʻuluʻia lākou, a hoouna aku la i ka hana nenoai i loko o ke kula, ka mea, i hele mai hoʻi kēlā mea kēia ahiahi no ka aina awakea a me ka pule ma Jamestown. Dzhon Rolf, ka poe i ka "Alii" Pocahontas, i ke kaikamahine a kekahi kūloko tribal alakaʻi povhatanov, hoomaka ae la kana wahine, e ulu ka paka me ka 1613. Mai laila, i kēia huahana ua lilo no ka lōʻihi manawa nui i kumu o ka uku o na colonists, a me ka Virginia Company. Hope, ma ka hooikaika ana immigration, haawi mai la ia allotments. Ke a no ka maluhiluhi, maiʻEnelani i Amerika, o kekahi o ka lilo o ke alanui ilihune loaa allotment no i uku paa uku.

Maryland, a Virginia

Hope, i ka 1624, ka wā Virginia (ma North America) Ua noʻonoʻo he alii panalaau ia, a me kona hooponopono hala i loko o ka lima o ke kiaaina i hoonohoia e ke alii, i kēia hana i lilo ia iʻano o ka'āina auhau. Hoonuiia hoopae hou ana o ka poe ilihune. No laila, ina he 8 tausani poʻe e noho ana, ma ka 1700 lākou i mua 70 tausani i ka 1640 o ka heluna o ka panalaau ia. Ma Maryland, ka mea'ē aʻe Beritania panalāʻau, hoʻokumu i ka 1634, koke ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o Haku Baltimore i na colonists, nui pāʻoihana a me nā kanu lepo. Hoikehonua, Amerika ua mālama i nā inoa o ka palapala, a me ka 'ē aʻe panalāʻau o ka manawa like me ka moku'āina.

A me Maryland, a me Virginia hana kūikawā ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka paka, a, nolaila, ua hoopili i kalele iho ma laweia mai Beritania waiwai. Ma nui kalana o kēia mau panalāʻau he hana max kanaka ka papa kuhikuhi o ka poe ilihune, i lawe mai ai, maiʻEnelani. "Indentured kauwa" Ua kaheaia me lakou, ma ka 17th kenekulia i i ka bulk o nā meaʻeʻe moku ma Maryland, a Virginia.

noho

Kā lākou hana loa koke, nae, ua ua auou caiaiai e ke kauwa hana o Naʻau, mai ka hapa mua o ka 17th kenekulia ke hele mai i ka hema English panalāʻau ma North America. Ka mea mua nui'ōhui o ia i hāʻawi i ka 1619 ma Virginia.

Mawaena o na colonists i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, a ua noa noho. In North Plymouth panalaau ia hele "malihini Man" - English Puritans, kekahi o ka poe kumu, ka poe holo ka Hoomana Katolika i loko o 'Enelani. I Nowemapa 1620 i ka moku a me ka malihini pae ma ka promontory o Cape Coda. Hapalua o ia make i ka hooilo mua mai i ka noho, ka hapanui kulanakauhale e noho ana, hiki aole mahiʻai i ka'āina, a no ka imi a me ka iʻa. Wale me ke kōkua o nā Indians, ka mea i ao mai i hiki ai e ulu palaoa, i ke koena e ho'ōla e holo, a hiki kauoha aku, e hookaa i ka aie no ka holo. Hoʻokumu, noloko mai o Plymouth panalaau ia i kapaia o New Plymouth.

Hawaii

Ka Puritans, ka mea i loko o ka noho alii ana o ka Stuarts a pau i hooluhiia, i ka 1628 hoʻokumu i ka panalaau o Makakukeka ma North America. Puritan ekalesia i alahula mau mana i loko o ka panalaau ia. Local noho wale loaa ke kuleana e koho ina ia no ka aina i ka ekalesia, a ua maikaʻi koi mea nana e hai. Wale kekahi-hapalima o na kane heluna kanaka o keia ano i ke kuleana e koho.

Hope, i ka EnglishʻOiʻenehana, Pelekāne panalāʻau hoomaka palapala 'āina. Aia i hou ona. Ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia panalāʻau ma North America hoomaka hiki "keonimana" - emigrants aristocrats ka poe i makemake ole e waiho mai me ke kukulu ai hoʻokahuli aupuni? Eia i loko o ke aupuni. Ka mea, i noho aiʻano nui ma Virginia, o ka hema panalāʻau.

Hiʻiakakahanuolaokahula

Ewalu o ka pā hale o ke alii, Charles II i ka 1663, loaa ka haawina o ka aina i ke aupuni 'hema o Virginia, a hoʻokumu i ka panalaau o Carolina (i hope Wāwahi i loko o Kona Akau a me Hema). Virginia paka waiwai landowners moʻomeheu e halii mai iʻaneʻi. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi mau mea, e like me ka Shenandoah Valley i komohana Maryland, e like me 'ūnelunelu o South Carolina hema o Virginia, i ole i na rula e ulu i kēia kekahi mea kanu. Here mākou i nā raiki, e like me ia ma Georgia.

Carolina nona ka aha makemake e i ka waiwai ma ka? Aneii o ka laiki, ke ko, olona, hemp, silika? Iecaianoaaiiie, indigo, i mea, waiwai i mea hiki ole no ia ma 'Enelani, a laweia mai ia mai na Hawaii. Here i ka 1696 i laweia mai Madagascan raikiʻano. Kona mahi i mai lilo i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka kūloko kanaka no ka haneri makahiki. Rice kanu ma ke kahaloko, a riverine wahi lepo wai. Hard hana aiʻaʻahu Negro kauwa, ka mea i hoike ia e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka i ka 1700. Ma ka papa moku'āina o South Carolina,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka hema o ka panalaau ia, mea no ka ikaika ma mua o ma Virginia, hookupaaia ka noho kauā kuapaʻa. Nui slaveholders-kanu a pau i loko o Charleston, Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻomalu mawaena konu o ka panalaau ia, waiwai hale. Ua kuai lilo ia ka hooilina o ka mua o na mea nona i ka 1719 a hiki i ka English lei i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.

North Carolina, kahi a lakou i noho ai, ka hapanui nā mea pakele mai Virginia (holo mai excessive auhau a me ka aie, liilii, mahiʻai) a me ka Quakers, ua no he okoaʻano. Aia he nui loa mau kauāʻeleʻele a me ka nui kalana. I ka 1726, North Carolina lilo i panalaau o Beritania.

Ma nā mea a pau aupuni heluna kanaka na meaʻano nui ma nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Kekokia, England a meʻIlelani.

HI

Nunui hou lei i ka heluna o na nā panalāʻau: i New Part I New York (ka mua Hōlani e noho ai o New Netherlands) (e New York City). Ma hope o ka mea hoʻopio i ke Beritania, hele aku la kela i ka Duke o Ioka, ka hoahanau o Charles II o, ke Alii o koʻEnelani. Ma ia manawa, ua i hou aku 10 tausani poʻe e noho ana, ka mea i olelo mai 18 'ōlelo a pau. Ke Hōlani keiki ua nui, eia nae na kanaka o keia aina, a mai hoolilo i ka hapa nui. Ko läkou 'o ka mea, ua malamaia ua mau a hiki i kēia lā: i loko o ka' ōlelo o ka Americans komo i ka Hōlani hua'ōlelo, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o ka Netherlands Ua haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka makana helehelena o 'Amelika mau kulanakauhale, a me na kulanakauhale e e mai i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia North America. Photos o New York i ka makahiki 1851, 'ike ma lalo nei.

Ke kiekie me ka unahiʻole colonization

Pelekāne colonization o North America ua loa pīhoihoi. Kēia'āinapuniʻole ua manao ka olelo mua iaʻi, ka aina Europa poe ilihune. Aia ka mea, manaʻo e pakele mai ka Hoomana Katolika, ka! O nui landowners a me ka aie.

Nā meaʻeʻe moku pūʻali koa i mea e Amerika okoa pāʻoihana, a hiki hooponopono i ka i maoli kaua. Luna solder kanaka ma Hawaii. Ua hoʻouna pū inu hoʻi i ka pūʻali koa i mea ma na moku, a lawe i nā panalāʻau Beritania ma North America.

Kekahi ma hope o kekahi Beritania waiwai. Hoʻomaka koke mahuahua a me kā lākou mau populations. Ke agrarian kipi ma Pelekane, i ka pilina i ka papakaukau deprivation allotments kauwa ousted maiʻEnelani i ka puu o kaʻilihune kanaka ka poe i makemake e kiʻi i ka hou lepo i loko o nā panalāʻau.

Ma ka pelapela a, i ka 1625, he o na colonists wale 1980, a ma 1641 - ano 50 tausani kanaka, maiʻEnelani,ʻaʻole e hōʻike'ē aʻe nā kupa. A hiki ma hope o 50 makahiki, ua mahuahua ka heluna kanaka i 200 tausani. I ka 1760 ka mea, ua like me 1,695 miliona poʻe e noho ana, a i 310 he mau negros kauwa. Ua mahuahua ma ka aneane hapalua o ka helu o nā noho i loko o elima makahiki.

Ke kaua me ka Indians

No ka lōʻihi manawa kaua aku i ka Indians luku kaua na colonists, e lawe aku i ko lākou'āina. Wale i kekahi mau makahiki, mai 1706 a hiki i 1722 makahiki, kokoke pau o Virginia ohana i mokupuni, hoʻowahāwahā e kuhikuhi ana i ko lakou ikaika alakaʻi me ka Pelekania "pili" paa.

Ma New England, i ke kūkulu'ākau, i Puritans hoʻohana 'ē aʻe paha: kuai lilo aku la lakou i ka aina, mai ka Indians me "kalepa hana". Ma hope, ua haawi ala i ka moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i Americans mea ole na kupuna o ka Indians hopu i ka aina, a me ka mai ole infringe ma luna o ko lakou ku okoa, a me ka aelike me ia. I ka pae ana o lei, no ka piha o ka pauka, a no laila, ma luna o. D. oe ke "kuai" he nui apana o ka aina. A me ka Indians, ka poe aole i ike i ke ola o ka waiwai, nui i i ike e pili ana i ka maʻiʻo o ka hana. Ua kipakuia mai ke kaʻike o ka loio i pono o na colonialists, mai ka aina mai o ka mea nona kahiko, a ina ka mea, i ole nei i ka haʻalele, exterminating ia. Pakahi aku la ia brutal ua i ka hoomana fanatics o Makakukeka. Like e hai ana ekalesia, kuikui no i ka Indians ka mea, ua maliuia mai hoi e ke Akua. Mai ka make ana o na mea he nui 'ōiwi kanaka.

Pennsylvania

An koe a hiki i keia manaoʻino o extermination o ka kūloko Indians ua Pennsylvania, hoʻokumu i ka 1682 ma ka waiwai Quaker William Penn, ke keiki a kekahi English'akimalala, i kā lākou hana ino ia mai ma ko lakou hale aina hoa. Here mākou i ho'āʻo i ka malama i ka pili aloha me na kamaaina. Naʻe, ka wā i loko o 1744-1748, a 1755-1763 he na makahiki o ke kaua ma waena o ka 'ōlelo Palani a me Beritania panalāʻau, ka Indians, ka poe i hana i ka berita me ka mea mua, hopu iho la i loko o laila, a ua ua pahu ma kela aoao o Pennsylvania (North America). Photo o kēia Pittsburgh, Aia i loko o nā panalāʻau ma mua,ʻike ma lalo nei.

Colonization i loko o ka 19th kenekulia

Colonization o North America hana mau i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. I ke kolu o ka mua o kona loli nui i ia wahi i loko o ka waiwai a me ka nohona kūpono 'ana o na hooilina Pelekania ma ka North America. Hoikehonua, Canada nā loko o kona wale nô ka mua o Beritania panalaau ia.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia ma Canada, Pelekāne e noho ai o ka ia inoa, ua komo e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka miliona nā meaʻeʻe moku, a me ka huina heluna o nā panalāʻau ua oi 1 miliona. Man. Ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai lilo sawmill , mahiai mahiʻai type a me ka shipbuilding. manufactory ma laila. Akā, i ke kumu o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o nā panalāʻau noho he uuku oihana. I laweia mai i loko o ka panalāʻau Beritania huahana hihia iho la kūloko? Iecaianoaaiiuo. No laila, ke kanana nei a me ka pilinaʻokoʻa. Koloniala luna aupuni, speculators a me nā kāne e appropriated aina i manao ia no ka kūloko heluna. Mau a me nāʻokoʻa alakai i ke kipi i loko o uka, a Lower Canada i loko o 1837-1838, niioaaonoaaiii. Ka mea, Ua uhi pū a me kā lākou mau luna o na kanaka i.

Pelekāne koloniala mana ma hope o ka suppression o uprisings ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomau i ka kaʻaluna o Farani Nā Kānaka, a ma ka 1841, hoopuka ia na Kanawai o ka Union e a luna, a me Lower Canada, i ka panalāʻau mua o Beritania Nui, hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi ma lalo o ka inoa Canada. ua kēia kānāwai ka hana o koloniala kāʻili wale a me ka brutal ka hainā.

A panalaau o Beritania Nui ma ka 19th kenekulia

Beritania Nui i ia manawa i ka nui huakaʻi i ke kai waiwai. Ma ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia o ka wahi o ka North America, no ia England, oia no ka mea kēia mau panalāʻau: Nova Scotia, Canada, New Honolulu, Hawaii, i ka mokupuni Prince Edward, e like me Hawaii, Aia ma luna o nā kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika, a ua kaawale ia mai ke koena o na hooilina tausani kilomika.

I ka 60 makahiki England Ua kau kona hoi na mea makau ma unification o ko lākou mau panalāʻau. I ka 1867, "ke aupuni o Canada", i hui pu ia ma kekahi moku'āina o ka mua o Beritania panalaau ia. Ua ninoieo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia-e olelo ana i nā'āina o Hilo, New Honolulu, Nova Scotia, like hoʻi me ka' ōlelo Palani-olelo ana Hawaii. Canada ka kumukānāwai i aponoia ma ka ia makahiki.

'āina - panalāʻau kahiko o Beritania Nui, i pela hui ma lalo o kekahi hae.