Ettli Klement - he koʻikoʻi politician o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Attlee klemenet: kūloko ma, a mawaho kūkulu '

Ettli Klement ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa Kuhina Nui kahuna o ka hope kenekulia. I loko nō o ka mea ia ia no ka aina i ka Hana Lima Party, ia ia he maikai pilina me Churchill (makeʻe kulana alakaʻi). A me kekahi 'elele hou o ka conservatives, Margaret Thatcher, ua mau ia kona kānana.

kaikaina makahiki

Ettli Klement Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 03/01/1883 ma Lākana. Makua o ka kulekele hana i loko o ka loio iʻoihana kahuna. I ka 1904, i ka wā e hiki mai Kuhina Nui lawelawe puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Oxford ma specialization "Contemporary History". Ma hope,ʻo ia puka 'o ia mai ka'āuna kumu o kanawai.

Attlee ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana me na keiki. kona Outlook Ua hoʻololi nui. He hoʻololi i kona mau manao, a neʻe mai conservatives i loko o ka Socialists. I ka makahiki o ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, lilo iho la oia i lâlâ o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa na Hana Lima Party.

Hana Attlee:

• kakauolelo Beatrice Webb;
• ao mai la ia ma ka ke kula o? aneia iainiiaaiea (London);
• He kaua i loko o ka poʻe koa (World);
• ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale apana.

pili aupuni 'oihana

E like me ka hopena o ka ke koho ana i i wahi i ka 1922, Ettli Klement lilo i lâlâ o ka Hale o Nā Kāhua. MP ua he kākoʻo iā ia, o Macdonald. He malama no like hale kanawai kakauolelo me ia. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ke aupuni i Hope Kuhina o ke Kaua.

Attlee ua,ʻaʻole ma waena o ka poʻe i kākoʻo i ka mau 'olohani, a i wahi i ka 1926. He i maiʻae i ka mea e hoʻohana i ka hahau pilikino E pili. I ka makahiki 1927, i ka wā e hiki mai Kuhina Nui lawelawe hana i loko o ke Komisina, a ua nana i ke kahua ma India me ka manao ana i ka mea hiki ke aupuni o ke aupuni.

Ekolu makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia hoʻi i ka aupuni kūkulu 'ia. Ua kohoia ke MP Kaulike (Kūka'ōhiʻalaka). I keia manawa, Clement kuhi hewa i loko o Macdonald hanana. Ma hope iho o ka ole o ke koho ana, oia ua i waena o ka mea uuku ka poe i koe i loko o ka hale kanawai, mai ka Hana Lima Party. Attlee lilo hope George Lansbury - alihi kaua o ko lakou.

I keia manawa seriously ino wahine o ke kiaaina, no laila, ua he nīnau e pili ana pehea e hele aku, mai kālai'āina. Attlee e malama a me ka hoʻoikaika kona haʻawina kulana, i ia ka mea hou uku ia ia.

'aoʻao alakaʻi

ʻO i loko o nā makahiki 1933-1934 Ettli Klement no kekahi manawa i mālama ai i ke poo o ka Mai hooikaika Party ia Lansbury i hou ana mai ka hewa. He lilo i piha-fledged alakaʻi i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. A wahi iho la malamaia oia, a 1955 la.

No ka manawa mua, ai ka hooikaika o na alihi kaua i i ike i ke koʻikoʻio i loko o ka make māinoino mai kekahiʻano pākīkē Germany. He Ua kū'ē e pana aku au i ke kālā ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ka'āina. I ka 1937, i ka oihana ma kēia pukana ma ka hooikaika Party i loli. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hana ku e aku i ke kulekele koi e Kuhina Nui Kuhina Chamberlain moe ma ka kūpono.

I ka 1940, lilo 'o ia hapa o kaʻahahui aupuni o Churchill. Mau makahiki ma hope Attlee loaa i ke kia o ka hope Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Churchill kākoʻo kūkulu 'ia me ka pili ana i ka United Kingdom hoʻomau i ke ku imua o, hoʻowahāwahā i ka capitulation o Farani.

Hana alakaʻi imi iho la e malama i kaʻahahui a hookuu mai ai ia Japan a me ka kaua e i pau. Akā, he nui o kona mau hoa aoao lala i hoomaka ai, e koi aku i ka ke koho ana. Churchill, ma ka huli, uaʻoiaʻiʻo o kona hiʻona mawaena o na kanaka, no laila, kapa akula i ke koho i ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945.

Conservatives ua manaolana e kākoʻo i nā kanaka o kona Kuhina Nui kuhina. Ia Mai hooikaika lawe mai i ka polokalamu mālama '-koho ma i ka moku'āina i olelo mua iaʻi, e hana i kekahi Socialist kaiāulu. Ua paʻa 07/05/1945 makahiki ke koho. Attlee aoao no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala, loaʻa he piha aupuni oo. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i lawe i loko o ka hale o Nā Kāhua 393 noho. Mahalo i kēia sensational lanakila politician pomaikai ae Churchill, a i ke kia o ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe.

ma ke poo

Premiership Attlee i wahi iloko o ka pilikia ke ola, e like me ka hoʻomaka o ka ai-i kapaia o Ihuanu, War. He aha kulana i Klement Ettli? Ke kuwaho o Beritania Nui i loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka 'Amelika.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka moku'āina i loko o ke ao nei Arena.

• hoʻokō 'ana o ka "Marshall Plan";
• ka haku o NATO;
• hoʻomaka i ke kaua ma Malaya;
• kuleana i loko o inciting pāonioni paʻa ma waena o Indians a me Pakistanis, Arabia a me kaʻIseraʻela;
• haawi kuokoa i India.

I wahi lulu kulekele, ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe imi i ka hoʻoikaika 'i nā ana hoʻohālike o ola o ka hana ka papa. E hana i kēia, i ke aupuni hoʻoili i loko o ka lawelawe nā mea hoʻololi, kanaka haawiia mai hana. State o ka nationalized na hana, e like me ka Bank oʻEnelani, i ke alahao, i kekahi mau hana, maunakea.

Klement Ettli, wahi lulu, a kuwaho i i ana no, ua ka mua Kuhina Nui lawelawe na Hana Lima Party, i kona ala ana i kana hana piha manawa.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma hope o ka ke koho ana i ka 1951 i ka Hana Lima Party, e haawi aku i kona wahi i Churchill. I ka 1955, i ke kulekele ua aeia mai ka hereditary peerage.

Make Klement Ettli, kona pili i nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawelawe kaiāulu o ka hana ka papa, 10.8.1967, ma Ladana.