Gastric lavage: enehana, algorithm. Nā Papahana gastric lavage

Ua noa i hiki ia ia ma ka helu o nā wahi, i hiki ma kahi e ike ana pehea e hana i kekahi gastric lavage, i keʻano hana, ke algorithm manaʻo a me ka aoao o ka lawe ana mai i kēia alodio hana a ke hoola i ka ola. Pehea ole no ka lilo ma ka noho pilikia wahi, i hiki? A ua hiki ole ke hana i loko o kekahi hihia, me ka holoi?

He aha mea he kanaka i ka'ōpū

Kanaka'ōpū - he kino haku o ka Muscle'aʻaʻa, kāwaha loko. He mea kekahi o ka mea nui loa o ka digestive nenoaiu. ma waena o ka esophagus a me ka duodenum liʻiliʻi kēia kino ka moana. Mea ole ka leo makua kanaka kino mea e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka hano. Postprandial maoli i ka buke a hiki i 1 hano, a me ka oi o ka maʻamau'āpana - i 3.5-4 nā lika.

Gastric lavage i ke koi 'ia' ana i kūpono (algorithm) a e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala ina ka oihana ia i 'Oi ai like pilikia loa. Ma keia hihia, ke bolus ua paa ia ma ka gastric? Aieeeua ua ole neʻe maila i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi kahi omo i loko o ke koko listen hoʻopōʻino waiwai. Nausea, ka luaʻi, abdominalʻeha.

I ka wā o ka'ōpū ua holoi

Nāʻikepili no gastric lavage, he nui:

1. Ai'ānaiʻia ka ai a me na nahesa niho fungi, e alakai i ka huʻi ai kaʻapu kōheoheo.
2. Intoxication like me ka hopena o impermissibly kiʻekiʻe nā māhele o ka waiʻona.
3. Kaʻapu kōheoheo ma Nine Inch,ʻawahia konohiki, hale Nine Inch, lāʻau.
4. Pilikia me intestinal permeability.
5. Muscular atony'ōpū pā'aʻaʻa.
6. Overeating.
7. Lapaʻau o gastrointestinal maʻi a me nā hui 'oihana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pele o toxins paka i loko o ke koko no ka mea mua 2 hola ma hope o kaʻapu kōheoheo. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea i pono, e lawe mai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o ka'ōpū ma hope o ka hanana o na symptoms mua o ka intoxication.

Ekolu holoi hana

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka oolea o ka waiū, gastric lavage hiki ke hana ma kekahi mau 'ana i kūpono. Nā Papahana gastric lavage:

1. "Hawaii hana" ia mea, me kaʻimi.
2. Lavage ma ka Tube manoanoa.
3. E ho ohana i ka lahilahiʻimi.

Ke piʻoloke o gastric Contents me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā probes ua lawelawe' ia wale nō ma ka 'inikua nā limahana.

Contraindications

Aia nō i ka helu o ke Aupuni, e ka mea hiki ole i ka gastric lavage. Nā mīkini home (algorithm) o, ma, aole ia e mea keia hihia, no ka mea, ke kaʻina hana ua contraindicated i mau. Mau Hawaii nā:

1. Kūloko kahe ana ke koko.
2. Makaukau o kaʻakika a mekala 'åkilikai'ā larynx a gastrointestinal kahua.
3. Pilikia me cerebral holo.
4. Loss o ka ike paka i.
5. Kue o reflexes, ke kāʻili 'ana.
6. Ke aloha hou i loko o ka esophagus.
7. Ke instability o ka naau ana, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris.

Ma eiiieaena hoopii, ua lawe mai kekahi manipulation o ka hoʻomanawanui ma hope o noaaeeecaoee o kona kulana wale.

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe holoi hale'ōpū

Ka ike ana, e holoi mai i ka opu i ka hale, hiki me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana i keʻano o kaʻai a me ka waiʻona kaʻapu kōheoheo. Ka luahi E inu wai nui, a induce ka luaʻi reflex. Mālama '-pana aku au i kekahi wahi hoʻomākaukau no ka manipulation. E ka pāʻoihana no e holoi, waiho aʻe ipu (pa holoi ole bākeke) no ka'ōpū Contents. Ano ka mea, Ua hiki e lawe mai gastric lavage no kaʻapu kōheoheo.

I ka huina, i uukuʻai e inu 5 nā lika o ka loli. I kekahi hoʻokokoke hoʻohana 2 kīʻaha, a laila ia e kāhea i ka gag reflex. Inā ka mea, aole e hana, e stimulates ka puʻe ma ke kumu o ke alelo. Ua hiki ke hana swab 'inikua spatula ai wale me kona mau manamana lima i loko o kona waha. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole i ho'āʻo i ka inu i ka wai ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka'ōpū pinepine ae la oia i ole ia,ʻaʻole e hiki ke kū i ka makemake kanawai.

Ke ano ki ina hana hoʻohana i loko o ka haukapila, ina ke ahonui no kekahi kumu, hiki ole i ke ale wale iho i kaʻimi. An nui au mamuli o ka nui helu o ka lau a me ka loli komo i ka opu, oluolu e i ka luaʻi, a me kona mau manamana lima i loko o kona waha, 'aʻole lawa. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka wā o ka luahi inu ikaikaʻakika paha kona'ākilikai pāʻoihana, induce ka luaʻi mea hiki ole, e like me, e hou-puhi i ka esophagus. Holoiʻia ia ua wale nō ia ma kaʻimi.

holoi pāʻoihana

Holoiʻia ia i ka'ōpū hiki e maʻamau hoolapalapaia i ka wai, akā, e mea maikaʻi, e hana i keia mea he kupaianaha pāʻoihana. Kupono e hoʻomākaukau ai, e hoomahuahua i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ke kaʻina hana. I ka wai no ka holoi i ka'ōpū e e pumahana wale. Kaʻoi loa wela - 25-28 ° C. Hotter pāʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka uku o ka anal o toxins ma na ipu dilated. Cool ka pāʻoihana hiki i spasm.

ʻO kēia mele hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hoomaemae ana:

1. Nawaliwali Saline. I ka 5 nā lika o mehana ka wai i mea hoʻoheheʻe 2 tablespoons o ka paakai. Kēia haku mele hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka contraction o ka sphincter, hikiʻole i ka anal o toxins i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi.
2. Pink potasiuma permanganate pāʻoihana. Ka pāʻoihana e e malamalama, iki pinkish waihoʻoluʻu. Mamua o ka hoʻohana 'ana ka mea, ua wae' ia e hōʻalo ai i ka noho undissolved (particles). Haku mele 'ana a me ka antiseptic antimicrobial waiwai.
3. A pāʻoihana o ke (baking soda). Ma keia hihia, 5 nā lika o hoolapalapaia i ka wai ua laweʻia 2 spoonfuls o ka soda.

E hoomakaukau mau hui no ka holoi mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī, a ina ke kanaka ike pehea e holoi mai i ka opu i ka hale, alaila, hana ia kaʻoi loa ma mua o ka ambulance. Ka mua kōkua i ka koke ia ke hoʻomanawanui, e ola. Nolaila, ina e hiki e ka'ōpū hoomaemae kaʻina hana oe ia oe iho, e pono e hoʻohana i kēia wale.

Gastric lavage mea he 'inikua kula. mānoanoaʻimi

I ka hoike ana o ka gastric Tube no e holoi paʻa wale nō palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana. Mānoanoaʻimi - he laholio şarkı me ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 120 knm a me ke anawaena o ka 1 knm mea ua hookomoia ma ka waha, a me ka esophagus i loko o ka opu, a laila, i ka noa hopena pili ana i ka funnel, a ninini wai .. Helu o ka holoi ana pāʻoihana he pōpilikia, mai ke kaumaha o ka hoʻomanawanui. Lawelawe hookahi no kilogram o 5-7 ml wai.

Ma infusion o ka 'inikua loli paʻa i ka funnel ma luna o ka maka, a me ka wā o ka pāʻoihana kīnā i ka waha o ka funnel, i lalo i loko o ka ipu no ka holoiʻia ia. Manipulation ua hai e loaaʻi maemae ka wai. Holoi kahi o ka hapa mua ua hoouna mai ai i ke ao.

stilet

Stylet eiaao 2 wale nō: no ka ku una aaieieno? A me ka nasal hooponopono. Ke koʻi lipi e mohala hou pinepine i hoʻohana i ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheo keiki. Kids ka poe i ole i 4 mahina, holoi wale hana lahilahiʻimi ma ka ihu. Ka pāʻoihana Ua hoʻolauna kūikawā Janet 'ohe.

Me ka hoike ana o kaʻimi ma ka ihu o ka hoʻomanawanui ke kamaʻilio pū. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e kaha i kaʻimi hit me ia i loko o ka'ōpū,ʻaʻole i loko o ka larynx.

Hiʻona o na keiki

Ke keiki mea i hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka holoi ana i ka pono e alleviate i ke kulana a me ke ola-olaʻi. Ke kamaiki ua ole twitching a aole i ālai ia 'aʻe i ke kahu, e paa i wahī a paa. No ka mea kaʻina hana pono he hoalawehana na.

Ka buke o ka loli hooponopono no ke keiki mea nui emi. A hookahi mahele lāʻau o ka wai no ka keiki - ma kahi o 50 ml, no ka eono-malama bebe - 100 ml, no ka hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko kamaiki - 200 ml.

kumu o ka wahaheʻe

A ma ka hale, i loko o ka haukapila gastric lavageʻano hana (algorithm) i ka loa mea, e hiki ke lawe mai i ke kēia hewa.

1. I ka paku ole ia i kekahi manawa, e haawi aku i ka nui ka nui o ka wai, i hiki aku ai i ka hōʻike 'ia' hoʻokomo o sphincter o ka'ōpū, a me ka anal o toxins i loko o ka duodenum.
2. Aʻole e hoʻomalu aku ma ka nui o ka hookomo a me ka withdrawal o ka pāʻoihana.
3. Mele no ka holoi ana i hoomakaukau me kaʻole. Nā pāʻoihana e oi i kia ma mua o ka mea i ana, potasiuma permanganate mea ole protsezhena, ka mahana mea i pololei.

Mau hewa i worsen i ke ahonui o ka ke ano, no laila, responsibly hana e e hana.

I ka mea pepehi kulana, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e panic, akā, e hana koke aku me ka maluhia. Inā pono, he kanaka makua e hoʻomaka e kaka ana i ka opu ma ka hale, ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ke kauka. E like me ka uuku keiki, ia mea pono, e haawi aku i ka haukapila, i nā keiki ma ka home, e lawe mai holoi hiki ole e mai ai i ka makahiki i hikiwawe e loaa ana.