Gatchina - ke kapikala o ke Leningrad Māhele '

Gatchina - ke kapikala o ke Leningrad māhele. He He kulanakauhale ewalu kilomika mai St. Petersburg, ma ka hema-komohana.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Hotchino mua kulanakauhale i oleloia ma kaʻoihana i loko o 1500. I ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia i ka wahi i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Kuekene. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka aina o ka Hawaiian War hou' ana i laila 'o ia i ka Lūkini moku'āina.

I ka 1765, Empress Ana II Gatchina Ua hōʻike mai iā ia e like me ka haawina o ke Kauna Orlov. Ua i aku la ia i lilo i ka haku o ka Gatchina Palace, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kaila o ka Italia medieval nā pā kaua.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Kauna Orlov, e lilo ka waiwai o Paul I, nana i haawi mai i ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale kūlana.

Ma ka hopena o 18th kenekulia, aia hoʻi, he Priory Palace. Ma ia manawa oia i ka mea wale nō hale i loko o Rusia i loko o ka hana o ka i i hoʻohana zemlebitnaya enehana. I ka hale aliʻi i ka noho ana o ka Papa Naita o Malta.

HOU

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Paul I, ke kulanakauhale nona ka aliʻi i Emperor. ʻO kēia kapikala o ka Leningrad māhele i ka manawa ua i wahi no ka HOU.

It Gatchina alahao Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka huli ana o 19-20 kenekulia. Leningrad Māhele 'ke kapikala lilo i wahi no na hoao ana o ka mokuluu, UA ikeia aku la kekahi koa Airfield, ka mua uila kukui i ho'āʻia i loko o Rusia ia mea i loko o Gatchina.

ua Leningrad Māhele 'ke kapikala i ka elua o ke Kaua Honua ka Nazis ma. Gatchina Palace, i luku ai i ka kaua he nui 'ē aʻe Historic hale, no laila, hoomaka ae la ke kia-kaua hoihoi hou ana hana.

Leningrad Māhele 'Capital i ka makahiki 1985 e kaili i loko o ka hōʻano ano o ka malihini mua, ae hōʻike ana i ka nani o ka noho ai aina. I ka 2015 Gatchina Ua haawiia i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale o koa hanohano, a me ka poʻe e noho ana i justifiably haʻaheo.

hoi na mea makau

Ke kaulana moÿomeheu kapikala o ka repubalika? Leningrad māhele ua poe e he nui Fun wahi, akā, Gatchina ninoaaeyao he kupaianaha wahi.

Ke kikowaena attraction o ka Gatchina Palace, like hoʻi me nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a i komo i loko o ka hale luna '. Ka mea, i "Birch House" Venusa halelewa ke aupuni '. Haʻaheo o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka Priory Palace, ka paka, aia puni ka Black Lake. O ka pau hoihoi o ka Gatchina pāka. I mea e hoopau ai i ke makaikai i ka wahi, ka mea e lawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hebedoma.

Kona 'ole Gatchina Palace kohu he nunui' Eulopa kākela. Auwai kilakila nui like 'ole, he nunui parade lepo, kahi o ka Auguseto i parades, hoihoi hou ia ana i ko lakou mau palapala nani.

Uaki 1 Paul kiai i ka hele ana koa. Ke Emperor i ole indifferent ia Prussia, kahi koa ma loko o ka Lūkini kaua.

Loko o ka pā kaua mea he nui helu o ka nani mea hoʻonani o ko lākou mau lumi. Ke kala, i ke gula, parquet mai pipiʻi laau, i pena, moldings, ohi ana o na mea kaua meaʻaʻole paha kekahi e e waiho untouched.

Gatchina kaulana trout, a ua koke ma ka imperial papaʻaina, a me keia la oe ke hoohei mai ia i loko o ka hale muliwai paritsa. The White Lake kau noketura, Ua loaʻa carp, pike, a hiki roaches.

Ma Gatchina paka ma laila, a me ka subterranean e hooholo ia ma ka i 'oe ke kiʻi i ka hookoe laka. Ua Ua Aia mau kilomika mai o ka hale, i loko o ka Priory Park. Ma ka hale, aia i loko o ka wahi, hookahi noho ma Paulo 1, o kaʻohiʻana i ka Naita o Malta.

Ke kumu o Gatchina panorama noonoo pua Constable, o kona kiekie i hiki 232 mau mika.

Ua i maopopo i ka mea a ke kapikala o ke Leningrad māhele waiwai i ka lehulehu kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o 18-20 kenekulia.

holy wahi

I kēia manawa, i ka ?? eoi? Ke aupuni 'Gatchina na ekalesia a me cathedrals. I ka mea, i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Paul ka lunaolelo, i ka Ekalesia o ke Hemolele Virgin, St. Basil ka Hale Pule Nui, i ka ekalesia o ke Hemolele Trinity.

Kaawale mai Orthodox ekalesia ma ka ?? eoi? O Gatchina hana a me ka ekalesia o nā denominations: Lutheran Church o St. Petero, o ka Lutheran Euanelio Church o St. Rotehama. Nā paʻi hua i paa i loko o ka Ekalesia Hui o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau hale aliʻi, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale mea kupaianaha, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e kele i ka Hale o ka History o Gatchina. O ka uku o ka Museum-Estate PE Scherbova, manawa Cartoons. Mea exhibition e kaumaha ana i ka Museum o History o maunakea engine, Museum o kaua moana Fame, Children ka Museum nā kāleka poʻoleka.

modernity

Pehea e noho i loko o ka makana, Leningrad māhele 'āina? Mau kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kahi kokoke i ka'ākau paukü, e increasingly Kaʻahumanu i ka noonoo ana o Loaʻaʻia nā kānaka kūʻai mai. Currently, ia he wahi like Gatchina, mea he huihui 'ana o ka "Khrushchev" kahiko ma ka puka e komo ai, hou na hale i loko o ka waena. City Apana Airfield i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi, ia mea kupono, e hele i ka Track. Local noho pinepine hana i loko o St. Petersburg, a me ka makemake o ke ola i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale kupaianaha e like Gatchina.

ka hopena

Ma waho aʻeo ia mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, na hale, he mea i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale, a me ka laau hale. Ka hapa nui o ia mea i loko o ilihune ana, ma ka pono o ka demolition. Nei, ka uku hoopanee ma Gatchina māhuahua, uaʻoi loa o ka helu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia ke kūkulu o ka hou hale. Kēia i ka lewa i loko o ka waiwai o maoli waiwai i loko o ka wahi.

Over ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei, i ke kumu kūʻai no huinahalike mika, a mahuahua nui ma kekahi mau manawa. He aha hana i St. Petersburg nā kupa, e kuai lilo aku i ko lakou n iaainoaoeii neo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a kuai i ka waiwai i loko o Gatchina? Ke kū hoʻokahiʻano, Waimanalo wahi lilelile,? Aneeo apana i ka mea i kaulana a me ka hale kalapu no no ka ano aloha.