GAZ-47 - he mīkini i aʻole pono alanui

I ka makahiki 1954, i kaʻaha kanaka laina o GAZ hele mai mua pūʻolo lawe-'āina kaa. Project ulu hoomaka i loko o ka makahiki 1952, ka wā i ke aupuni i manao ai i ka manaʻo e pono ai no ia mau machines. ? Ac? O hou nā panalāʻau e, e hali ana mai 'ā ina prospecting, kūkuluʻia o ka aila a me ka kinoea pipelines, mana laina, a e mālama nei i kelepona ma ka keʻena noho makemake e hiki ole ole a pau-'āina kaa, e like me ka'āina huila kaa ma kekahi mau wahi e wale i lawa.

E hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka houʻano o ke amo i kōkua Gorky ka hoao ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o T-60 a me T-70, i loaa mai ka makahiki o ke kaua - 12.000 hakakā huahelu pūʻolo kaa e hele mai ana ia i kaʻaha kanaka laina, mākou i kaʻimi naʻauao na makana i loko o ka ke kaha kiʻiʻana o ka mea hoʻoili.

patency'āina kaa

Ka manawa hoolilo ia ma luna o ka ulu o ke kaʻa i i hooholoia ma ka makehewa. Ma kona'āina pūʻolo lawe, ua loaa 'inideka GAZ-47 (gt-C), ua mamua nā mea a pau iʻike i ia manawa, ke ano o ka pono,ʻaʻole wale ka huila, akā, i pūʻolo. Ka Ia T-60 ua hoʻopili i loko o ka mud, a ka mea hou a pau-'āina kaa lanakila pono playfully.

Ka mea i Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka mea hoʻoili akamai laula alahao, ma laila ua hakumakuma i ka waiwai o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'puʻe ma ka honua ili honua. Oia ka papa o ka 'enekinia, ua' ā ka GAZ-47 hele ole wale lepo akā, i ka hohonu hau. Wahi lepo wai no hoi i Ua he nui keʻakeʻa nei no ka mīkini, ina ke kaa māmā holo ma luna o ka honua, ua ma kahi o 20 km / h, a laila, na Swamp a me ka hohonu hau, ka mea wale nō ua hoʻemi palua a kaulua 8-10km / h. Kēia i ka mea wale nō pilikia i ka lanakila mau nā pilikia. Nō hoʻi, ka mīkini ua hiki i ka lanakila i ka 60-knm vertical paia, a me ka lua, laula o 1,3 m.

amphibious kaa

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hanana'āina, ka gt-C e aʻo i kaʻauʻau. Oia ka hiʻona hiki ole kaena i ia manawaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe wahi lulu pūʻolo kaa. E lanakila ka wai nā pilikia a hiki i ka hohonu o 1,2 mika a me ka lōʻihi, a me ka hapalua kilomika o ke kaʻa, aole ia i koi i kekahi hou aʻo. Reserve māmā holo o ka wai ua liʻiliʻi, wale 3,5-4 km / h, a ua noho mana ana i loko o kēia mau palena ma ka kaʻapuni wale enuhe.

Eia naʻe, no ka 'auʻau' i koi 'ia e hālāwai me kekahi mau ana:

1. A malie iho la ka wai. Ikaikaʻaoʻao hiki hoʻokahuli i mīkini kumu no keia ua papa anuʻu loa kai papa mea hoʻoili, kona laula ua ua hoʻemi kumupaʻa.
2. Kāhela kahakai ma ka OAAIeOO o GAZ-47 mai o ka wai.

Description GAZ-47

Kino HT-C ho ka paa metala ole, māheleʻia i loko o:

• engine pahu;
• elua-puka kaba, papahana no nā moku lālā;
• kino no ka i ka 10 kanaka pae.

Weatherproof kino paa hou mai la ua keena nei uhi mai iāʻoe. Ma luna o ka mea i hoakaka ia weheʻia foxmike i manawa e lawa ukana. Eia hou, ke kinoea-47 ke kaula oka, i kekahi trailer he pāʻumi mai i ka 2 tona.

I ka mana o ka mokuna i poe alanui 4-mapuna kakolina engine (ZMZ-47), a me 6 nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

PPC - mechanical e, me ka eha a me ke kapuai, e neʻe i mua, a hoʻokahi hoʻi.

Torsion kaʻa hookomoia: 5 rollers hookahi type (me rubberised kākoʻo hapa), a me ka enuhe holo huila ma ka akau, a ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka mīkini. Hope (hapalima) o ke kauoha ana rollers.

Hoakaka'āina kaa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oaoieei-ano o ka gt-C-kinoea 47:

• Weight Ka Waihona o akā, me ka nele mīkini - 3.65 m.
• Payload waho aʻeo ka poʻe - 1 'ole.
• Ana mea hoʻoili - 4,9h2,435h1,96 ka m (lōʻihi, laula a me ke kiekie o ka pae ana o ke kaba).
• ʻae - 0,4 m.
• Pake ka mana o - 74 Hp
• Reserve mämä holo ma ke ala - 35 km / h, ka awelika permeability ma ka honua - 20 km / h ma ka hau, a me he lepo lā hau Wetland - 10 km / h.
• Popo palaoa refueling - 400 nā lika.

Holo pololei mai transporter a hiki i 1964. No ka 10 makahiki, i ka 47th kukuluia ia iho me he kaa me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ana a me ka pono.

Modifying ka muaʻenuhe mea hoʻoili

I wahi o ka GAZ-47 i ka makahiki 1968, i kaʻaha kanaka laina Ua hele kona hoʻololi '- GAZ-71. Ma ka hou mīkini hou puʻe nā hoailona ma ka honua i ka 0,19 e 0,17 kg / sm.kv .. Nō hoʻi, i ke kaʻa i loaa i ka hou engine ZMZ-71 nona iho a 115 nā lika. kek.., no laila, ua huahelu mahuahua ka māmā holo kali i 50 km / h. 25 knm kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa ma ke kāpena i ua hoemiia. Other loli he mailuilu haalele paha i koe ma ka ia pae. E like me kona, hoʻokomo, Ua i kinoea-71 i ka manao bezgarazhnogo pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohana 'ia ma lalo loa? Aneie olelo me ka wela huahelu o -40 - +50 degere.

Mau loli, a i lawa ano e mīkini hua mai la ua hoʻololiʻia a hiki i 1985.

'Aʻole i hoʻonele o ko lākou mau noonoo GAZ-47 a me CB ZIL. Ka mea, ua hana i ka mana i ka Papa kuhikuhi o ka GAZ-47 Ama. Nā loli i loaʻa ZiLovtsy, loli wale i ke kaʻa, akā, ka mea, ua hana keaka. Larvae i auou caiaiai Katkova-crawler kapa, a ua he kaulahao pili ana ia ia kaʻapuni rollers. Rollers e kakaʻa ana ma kūikawā kūkulu pū, a i ua welded ma luna o ka hale noho kino o ka mea hoʻoili.

Akā, me nā loli i i hoaponoia mai lakou ia lakou iho. Na wale lanakila ka mea, ua pākuʻi i ke kaʻa - mea e hoʻonui ai i ka mämä holo i paa lepo ku i ka mahuahua traction. Akā, ma ka pae ana o permeability loli i hana. Eia kekahi, i ka wa e hoohauhee ana ma ke alanui ma lalo o ka knurled rollers HT-C kona luku ana. A pau ia i ke kumu no ka panina o ka papahana. Akā, me ka manaʻo i nā rollers, i nā kānakaʻenehana i hana pneumatically me ka manawa, i ua hoʻohana i nā mana Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mea a pau-'āina kaa.