General hoʻokele waiwai a me ka Geographic ano o Africa. Ano o maoli mau mea i loko o Africa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ninau o keia 'atikala - ia mea ano o Africa. Ka mua ka mea e pono ai, e ike - Africa Helu no ka hapalima o ka aina nuipa o ko mākou Honua. Ua paipai i ka'āinapuniʻole o ka lua o ka nui loa, he waleʻOi aʻe Asia.

Africa Ua ano o ka mai, noonoo iho la, mai kekahi aoao, aole makou i ike i ka aina, maoli mau mea, cii, kānaka a me nā kumu waiwai. Africa ua oi aku mamua o 50'āina, a me ka oi manaʻoi 55. aeia lakou e puʻunaue i ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o ka kēia wahi:

• 'Ākau.
• Tropical.
• South Africa.

No laila mākou i lawe mai i ka kula puke, akā, no ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo hanohano malaila i kekahi i kekahi mau mea okoa mahele:

• 'Ākau.
• Hema.
• Komohana.
• East.
• Central.

Panalāʻau, a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa '

Africa Feature hiki ole me ka hoohiki ana o nā panalāʻau, a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa. Mainland, ma mua mai, ua ae aku oi ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe, mai ka koloniala nenoaiu. hoomaka ae la kona disintegration wale nō i loko o nā kanalima, a ua hoopau i ka hope panalaau ia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990, ka mea loaʻa iā ia ka inoa Namibia.

Africa makamake nui a me ka pololei helu EGP'āina, ke hana i kekahiʻano o nā ana hoʻohālike, akā, ua lawe i ka papa kuhikuhiE - ke alo a kaawale o ke komo ana i ke kai. No ka Africa - he he nani nui'āinapuniʻole, alaila, he mea no hoi he nui helu o nā 'āina i mea ole landlocked. Ka mea, e emi ulu manawa, ma hope o ka'opi o ka koloniala'ōnaehana, nā'āina a pau i he alii Hawaii. Akā, he mau hewa, a hoopili i ka monarchical ano o:

• Morocco.
• Lesotho.
• Swaziland.

kumu waiwai

General ano o Aferika, a hāʻawi Ka Ikepili o ka waiwai maoli o ka'āinapuniʻole, aʻo ia ka nui loa kona waiwai. Main Africa ka waiwai - kumu waiwai. He aha ua hua mai i loko o ka mokuna o keia boundless'āinapuniʻole:

• Oil.
• Kinoea.
• Hao e hoohehee ai.
• Manganese i eliia.
• Uranium mea e hoohehee ai.
• Keleawe ka mea e hoohehee.
• Gold.
• Diamonds.
• Phosphorite.

No laila, aha mea he mau ano o Africa? No laila, a hiki, i ka pane ka loa paʻakikī, ua ike no ia i ka'āinapuniʻole mea waiwai i loko o kumu waiwai, a me ka nui helu o nā'āina i mamao mai ke kai, a 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ko lakou ulu ana. Ma ke alo o nā minelala hao mea pakahi aku la ia pepeiaohao nui South Africa, ua ole extracted kaʻaila, ma kona ano maoli kinoea make a me ka bauxite.

Ka wai kumu waiwai o ka ainaʻuʻuku nele, e like me ka mea mau i ka moana wai, e like me:

• Victoria.
• Tanganyika.
• Nyasa.

laau

Forest ma Africa paʻa oi ma mua o umi pakeneka o ka huina wahi o ka aina. He lua wale i Roma Amerika a me Rusia. Ano, i kēia mau Kapikoowāea ka ululāʻau i 'Imi kua i lalo, a hiki aku i ka desertification o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Ano oʻApelika Waena aina, oia, hoʻolako 'ia' ana o agro-climatic kumu waiwai, hiki ole ke ike pono, no ka mea, he wahi lihi iki o ka wela a me ka ona mau mea haoʻa. nahele kahi huna o ka hola 8,3 milionaʻahā like kilomika. E like me ke degere a me ka ano o ka nahele e auaaeaiea ia Africa hiki ke maheleia i wahi:

• Northern (subtropics).
• Western (koaʻe ke).
• East (mauna a me Tropical).
• Hawaiian (subtropical).

heluna kanaka

Ma Africa, ua hiki ke helu ma kahi o elima haneri ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu, o ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka heluna o ka'āinapuniʻole. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ulu i loko o ka lāhui kanaka, oiai kekahi poe nō noho ma luna o kaʻilikai aupuni. Ka hapa nui o ka'āinapuniʻole ka Hawaii i multinational, i ka heluheluʻana palena ma waena o ia (e ole i kekahi aupuni 'ē aku, mai kekahi), a me keia hiki aku ai i ka lāhui i kāna hana e lawelawe.

Me ka pili ana i ka maoli ulu ma Africa i ka lani kiekie loa hanau ana, o ka oi aku i loko o kekahi mau aina:

• Kenya.
• Benin.
• Uganda.
• Nigeria.
• Tanzania.

No kiʻekiʻe me fertility a me ka make, alaila, e ka i lanakila ma ka opiopio makahiki 'ole. Kanaka noho unevenly, aia no he pau loa ia i paʻapū i wahi (ka Sahara), akā, he mau wahi kahi i ua kia ka mau heluna kanaka, e like me Aigupita. Me ka pili ana i ka urbanization, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi nei hoʻomohala ai i ka mea ulu loa uuku iki mai, e ma Africa, wale iwakalua pakeneka o ke kulanakauhale-millionaires.

ciia

No ka'āinapuniʻole i ka kŘpa a palahalaha'āina, akā, he nui loa ua aia ma waena o nā koaʻe ke, alaila, he mea hai ciie. He aha ka ano o kaʻApelika Waena ciia ieiuaau? Ke anu u mua mea e puunaue i ka pau ?? eoi? A kaʻawale lākou. Next e e hoomakaukau ai i ka piha ano o cii o Africa. Penei, i ke kalaʻana aku kāʻei.

• Kapikoowāea.
• Subequatorial.
• Tropical.

Ia e ke kaulana, nae, i na kapa elua o ka Kapikoowāea nahele OAOOUIEeE alternately iaaanu-humid ululāʻau, savannas, woodlands, na waonahele, kalaka nui-arid, subtropical ululāʻau, akā, i ko lākou wahi ma ka pili ana i ka hema a akau mea,ʻaʻole i ka ia.

Kapikoowāea kāʻei

He He 'ano nui ele ele, a ninoaaeyao i ka wahi o ke awawa o Guinea a hiki i ke kaumaha i loko o ka Kongo. Ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - ka makahiki-a prevalence o Kapikoowāea ea nā paʻi hua. Ua mālama i ka wela ma waena o 24 a me 28 degere, aole meaʻaʻohe loli o ke kau. Ke kimu ole ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine, a kōā kaulike ma 365 lā. Na kanawai nui o ka mai i 2,5 tausani millimeters o ke kimu ole.

Noʻonoʻo i ka piha characterization o na mau mea maoli o Africa mea hiki ole me ka hai ana mai i ka mea i keia wahi mea humid Kapikoowāea nahele. Eia kekahi aie i ka ia i kela la kimu. Ma ka auina la i loko o ka wahi unbearable wela, a ua kōkua ai i nā ma ka coolness o ke ahiahi, ka ua a me ka makani ino.

subequatorial

Ka mea hou, ua hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ka (Equator), i ka emi ua ma laila. Eia hou kekahi, subequatorial kāʻei hiki ke akaka puunaueia mau kau:

• Pua.
• Maloo.

No ka mea, ii iai Ua lawa, ka mea hiki ke malama ia ka kŰia - ke anuanu nahele i nā auou caiaiai pohihihi keia, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, ua lilo iho la savannah. Mākou i mea 'ano' ē mau kau, kekahi hapa ua Kīwala'ō ma ua mea lawe ea nā paʻi hua mai ka Equator, a me ka'ē aʻe i kēia manawa, he mea au i manawa wi, no ka mea, ua Kīwala'ō ma ka lewa nā paʻi hua mai ka koaʻe ke i oleloia mamua.

koaʻe ke

Nā 'ano o nā maoli wahi ma Africa i, e loaʻa kekahi hōʻike no ka Tropical kāʻei. A hiki i keia mākou Ano, ke hoomau. Pono e hoailona oukou i ka kāʻei hiki ke maheleia i mau cii:

• I ka akau o ka subequatorial.
• South Africa.

A kiʻiona hiʻona - ka maloo ino, haʻahaʻa ke kimu ole. A pau i kēia ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o ka waonahele a me ka savannah. Maloo makani ka i lanakila 'aneʻi ma muli o ia ka mamao mai ke kai, ma mua o mākou hele malalo iho i loko o ka'āinapuniʻole, ka hotter a drier i ka ea o ka lepo.

Ka nui loa i loko o waonahele Tropical lakikū - ka mea, o ka Sahara. Mai ka lewa he mānoanoa uuku o ke one, a ma ka auina la o ka mehana ma luna o kanaha degere, he kanaka iʻaneʻi i ka mea paʻakikī loa. A pau i ka oi no laila, i ka po i ka mahana hiki mai hapai ku e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he iwakalua degere, a e hele i loko o io huahelu.

subtropics

Ke aniau ma keia hapa o ka mea okoa na kau, ke kau mea wela, i ka hoʻoilo kimu. Akā, ma ka hema-hikina o Aferika, Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka humid subtropical aniau, ia paipai 'ia kaʻaʻahu o ka makana o ke kimu. He mea pono e hoailona oukou i ka subtropics e māheleʻia i loko o nā cii:

• kūkulu hema;
• kukulu akau.

No ke aha la he mea ka huliau? Summer ua Kīwala'ō ma ka lewa nā paʻi hua mai ka koaʻe ke-hooeueuia lakou, a ma ka hooilo - he lōpū lakikū. Subtropicsʻokoʻa i loko o ia ma laila i ke aupuni 'evergreen ululaau. Kēia ?? eoi? Ua ennobled e kanaka no ka mahiʻai, ai ka palapala ano mau lakikū mea kokoke ole e ike.