Genichesk - ka mea, o ka Crimea? City Genichesk. Genichesk ma ka palapala 'āina

Genichesk - ka mea, o ka Crimea? No. Typical awa kahakai kūlanakauhale ua aia ma luna o ka Azov Sea kahakai. He He 'āina' mawaena konu o Kherson māhele 'āina, a ua kaulana like me ka lawaia maka, e nā kahu hipa, lole hana, a me nā growers mahiʻai.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Genichesk kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia mau kenekulia aku nei nō haalele kahakai o ka Azov kai. Close i ke kūpono 'ana o ka papaʻaina paʻakai. I ka inoa o ke kulanakauhale mai, mai ka Tatar "dzhenichke", a 'o ia hoʻi "lahilahi".

E like me na nā mea mahuʻi o archaeologists, i loko o ka wā kahiko i ke kulanakauhale i ka pā kaua. E like i keia la 'oe ke' ike i ka lola honua āhua o ka manawa hookahi kilohana hale, hiki eha i elima kilomika ma ka lōʻihi. Ka loiloi mua wale nō o ka inoa o Genichesk - Genichi, Enichi, Dzheniche.

Leeuwerikplein 'ike

He nui nā kanaka i ole kama'āina me ka georgaficheskim kulana o keia hooponopono, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i ke kulanakauhale, ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Crimean Peninsula. Naʻe, ka wā e ho'āʻo e loaʻa ia ma laila, fiasco. Aʻaʻohe kupanaha. Loaa ia i kou hele ana i loko o ka wahi o ka mea o ka ukupanee i ka mākou eʻaʻole kōkua palapala 'āina o Crimea. Genichesk aia ma ka akau-komohana hapa o ka Azov Sea mokuna, e ia ka uku - ma ka confluence o ka'ākau,-loa wahi o Arabat i kuha wale aku, a me ka Thin pilikia (i ka weuweu o ka ai pili aku loulou ma waena o ka muliwai, a Utlyuksky Siwash). Oiai, ma ka fairness, ua e hoailona oukou i ka Crimea ma laila ma luna o ka doorstep.

Kēia wahi i noho i nā kūpuna o kākou. Pela, i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ka akau panalāʻau Azov ke tā ola i loko o ka muliwai, o ka mea mua kenekulia AD, akā,.

"Map o ka Black Sea mokuna o Ptolemy" nā inoa o ka Greek Luna Hooponopono ma ka Koro mokuna o ka Azov kai ma lalo o ka inoa Leyan a me'Acere. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ke kaiāulu o kēia Genichesk. Keia mea ua hoʻopaʻaʻia e ka "Map o ka Crimea a me kona kai holoi", haku o A. Jenkinson i ka 1562. Ua Ua a laila hui pū i loko o ka mua Leeuwerikplein Mea Maluna Iho A. Ortelius me ke kuleana "ka hoikeia ana o ka honua ao" (1590). Pono ma ka wahi kahi i keia la ua aia Genichesk ma ka palapala hōʻikeʻia e ka ana Neontihos.

hulikoehana mea pohihihi

More ma mua o ke kakini makahiki, i nā moʻolelo e huli i nā mea hina o ka Turkish, a Crimean Tatar hūlili i loko o ke kahi o ke kūlanakauhale ua e ke aupuni 'Genichesk. Currently, ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā kānaka i kahi o ke koa pakaua i hanaʻi i ka manawa o ka Crimean Khanate, he iki aku, mai ke kauhale aku.

Evliya Çelebi - kaulana Turkish hele - i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke kulanakauhale i ka hale kākela i loko o kona puke. A pau mokuna ua me ke kuleana "E halelu aku Chenishke nani kākela" ua hoolilo ai i na pakaua me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia puka a me ka lāʻau hale, kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kauoha o ke Crimean Khan ma ka'ākau kihi o Arabat kuha aku i ka 1640.

kekahi mau mea nona

No ka kenekulia, 'elele o okoa nationalities Kīwala'ō i ka mokuna o ka Azov kai. I ka nui aouli o Eurasia mea nana wale he wahi hua o ke one Genichesk. 'O kēia ka Crimea? No. ʻOiai ia mea wale nō he mau o kilomika mai ai na kanaka i keia la e hoihoi i loko o ka Peninsula. Me ka ulu ana o Rusia ka nui a me ka hoʻololi e pili ana i kēia uuku kauhale. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kekahi mau hanauna, i Animated kaulana ala hele "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka Helene", a mawaena o na mea e ae, a me kekahi manawa, neo? Aaiiai? Lūkini pā kulanakauhale Genichesk, Kherson māhele 'āina.

Ka hope mau kenekulia Tauris, a me ka puni hehi mea nui ka wahi o ka hema palena o Rusia. Genichesk, i lana ai, e pono no ke kūlana o ka mokuna i kela wahi pāʻani.

hakakā nuʻukia

Up a ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia (iloko o na kaua a me na Kauai Russian) i ke kūlana pale kulanakauhale, ke piʻoloke a me ka meaʻai'ikamu ma ka Azov mokuna o ka aina. Like o 1853-1856. i ka Crimean War Henichesk i ka hoʻokō kū'ē i ka hoa paio hao wale i uka. He hana like me ka hoʻoholo wahi, he wahi no ka lehulehu o ke koena poʻe kaua a me militia huahelu o ka Lūkini kaua. Ma kona palena i mālama nui ai lako i na defenders o Sevastopol.

Ma May 1855 ka Anglo-Palani'auwaʻa e hoʻokele e uhai i loko o ka wai o ke kai o Azov. Genichesk defenders loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole - ka mea, he mau wale pū, he battalion o infantry a me nā haneri Cossacks Azov. Hoʻohuikau o kauhale, pūnohu akula ka wela ...

A lōʻihi ke ala, mai ke kulanakauhale a hiki i ke kulanakauhale

I ka 1903 i ke kulanakauhale loaa i ke kūlana o ke kulanakauhale Genichesk. Ma ka huli ana o ka umikumamaiwa a me ka iwakalua kenekulia, ke kulanakauhale ikeia no hlebo-, salt- a me ka iʻa kuai ana. Chongar ma ka Peninsula, i kahi loihi, mai ke kūlanakauhale, i ka hua palaoa kaulana ulu "arnautku". Ua Ua manaoia no ka mea hoʻolilo. Ke kūloko awa hekau moku mai Farani, Pelekane, a me ka loihi mai'āina.

I manawa hele aku la ia, i nā Henichesk loa ana hoihoi hou ia ma hope o ka Crimean kai eʻe. Ma muli o ia kona 'ano wahi, ka mea, ua lilo kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhiE awa komo i loko o ke kūkulu hema. Azov konohiki 'Imi hoʻohana i ka manawa, e hoouna aku i ka hulu hipa, a me ka paakai hua liilii wale aku no. Aka hoi, a hiki i ke kipi ana o 1917 i ke kulanakauhale Genichesk Kherson māhele ma ka palapala, aole ia i ku mai iwaena o kēia ōlaʻi o nā liʻiliʻi noho. Aole kamahaʻo, koe wale no ka waina pūnaewele, kalepa pōʻeleʻele loa nō lama hale kūʻai ...

nui keia

I ka 1913, Genichesk Apana o ka Feodosia Apana kauka i hiki aku ai - Dmitry Ulyanov, ua i ke kaikaina o Vladimir Lenin. He ua i loko o ke kaua'ō'ō ihe me ka kūloko Bolshevik lola honua a papa hana. A hiki i kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Lenin Street.

kaʻao hanana

He nui Lūkini e hopohopo nei i keia la: "? Genichesk hapa o ka Crimea" Oia lanakila mea e kahaha ko oukou naau. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua pono-ike ma laila wahi, no laila ia nō ka mea, he nui loa maikaʻi Leeuwerikplein kūlana. I mea no ke aha la i ke kulanakauhale, ua lilo ia i wahi o ka hui ana o na Koa hoʻokahuli aupuni Komite. Ua hiki i ka 1918 (kakahiaka January), ma hope o ka poʻe luina Kelemania e hiki aku Ptah me ka pūʻulu o nā luina mai Sevastopol. Ke komite komo i ke kēia mau lala: Mihail Izakson - veteran Bolshevik lola honua hana, i ka hua Ptah, e like me Bolshevik Kudric. Mai ia manawa, ma, moʻolelo e hoomaka ana i ka helu i ka hoʻololi Genichesk ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Soviet? Eia, nae mua 1920 ma luna o kona mokuna, me ka loli iki ana i ka pomaikai kaua i hele ma. Oia kaʻao kii e like Makhno, Frunze, Voroshilov, Wrangell, Budenny a me Blucher, i hakaka no kā lākou mau manaʻo ma luna o Sivash, Arabat i kuha wale aku a me Perekop.

waiwai huahana

Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale moe aku ka mokuna o Sivash. Kēia nenoaiu o Hono liʻiliʻi hanaiia ma na wai o ka Azov, akā, i loko o ke kauwela ma lalo o ka aoao o ka wela la a me ka makani "ua lilo aku" ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ieeeea? Cubic mika o ka wai. Kēia mea e oi ma mua o hele mai ana mai ke kai. Ka wai i koe mea waiwai loa i kia paakai pāʻoihana. Ka mea eʻoi aʻe waiwai o Sivas i kekahi o ko kākou mau kūpuna - paakai koʻa i loko o kēia māhele 'āina aku ma mua o ke tausani makahiki. Ke kaulana nō hoʻi iʻikeʻia i loko o nā lā o ka wa kahiko Rusia, a ma hope o ka waiwai huahana lawe ma Lithuania, a Poland, a me kaʻAʻole loa Hikina, a hiki ma Aigupita a me Iāpana.

ke gula i ka lepo

Loa na mea he nui, o ka naau kahi e hele ma ka hoomaha, e hoihoi i loko o: Genichesk - ka mea, o ka Crimea? No. Eia naʻe, he mea no hoi he nani kapakai. Ka mea, e nui wahi e hoomaha, a me ka mahalo aku i ke kai. Ma ke kulanakauhale Hawaii kekahi mau mea one kahakai. I hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma ke kai pāpaʻu - ka mua haneri aʻelua haneri mika, e hele i loko o ke kai kohola o.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka akoakoa ai Genichesk o Arabat i kuha wale aku, i mea he wahi paiki loloa o ka aina, aku, mai ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ke kai nui ma mua o ka haneri kilomika. Kona ili mea i lalo, a indented mokuna literally nani loa Hono a me ka lepo coves. Lehulehu hanai hale, iaeaoi? A oo? Mau kumu e pee ana ma ka malu o ka popela maka, a mapleʻAsetarota.

Kanaiwa kilomika mai Genichesk o Askania Nova - he luawai-ike no?. Ma kona mau mokuna hana Research Institute. Iwanowa. Ka I ola kū hoʻokahi holoholona i lawe mai ai, mai kekahi kihi o ka Honua, ulu meakanu a me ka hana laau a me ka laau uuku. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i loko o kēiaʻahahui āpana ua malamaia wale i loko o ka pau ana o Ukraine hehi puupaa aina ulu me ka poʻo hulu.

Ka moku'āina o ka amo'ōnaehana

Genichesk - ka mea, o ka Crimea? No. Akā, Arabat kuha aku la 'oe ke kiʻi i ka Kerch Peninsula. Na alahaka i kūkuluʻia ma nā straits rill a me ka lahilahi. Mai ke kauhale Small i Genichesk hiki ke hiki ma ka anoaeuoiauo a me ka pōhaku puna alanui. Ka hope kekahi i hoalaala ia me ka papa manawa defunct Genichesky Airfield. Na alanui koke hoʻomaka kokoke i ke komo ana i ka. Small. Kēia māhele o ka Track deservedly like me ka waihona meli a me ka Aupuni, a me nā mea a pau, no ka mea, uaʻokiʻia transverse kualono elima a ewalu kenimika ma kona kiʻekiʻe. Ka mamao ma waena o ia - kahi o 30 knm.

Ma ka hema (ka hapa o ka Crimean Peninsula) ma waena o nā kauhale o Paakai, a Kamenskoe holo one alanui, paa ana me ka rubble, a me kekahi mau oihana mua o ka "waihona meli". Aie i ka poe ilihune moku'āina o ka amo nā loulou ka mea, ua i hoʻokūpaʻa. E lanakila keia hapa o ke ala hiki wale ke Wehewehe i nā hāʻina avtoputeshestvennika a me na kamaaina.

Ulu wale i kekahi mau hihia, mai Rifle a hiki i Kherson a me Genichesk. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka lehulehu amo aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ia i ke kino. I ka hapanui o ka poe aikane, e hoʻonānea ma keia nani loa wahi mai e hoʻohana ka kaa.

ka hopena

Inā 'oe e hoihoi i ka archeology a me ka makemake e i ke koena pono, e hele aku i loko o Genichesk. Ukraine ke kaena o ka nani hokele, a me ke kūlanakauhale - mea i koe. He nui hotel a me hokele, ma ka hou, hiki ke lawa i loko o ka ponoi kaiaulu.