Golitsyn Manor: iau, paka a me ka ekalesia

I nā lā o tsarist Rusia maikai lākou mauʻohana, ua nunui aina. Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917 a me ka Apana World War, mau nō laki lawa ke ola. Golitsyn Manor - kekahi o na aina, a ola ka pilikia mōʻaukala hanana, ua ua hoihoi hou ia, ua lilo Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a hiki ma lalo o ka malu o ka Lūkini Pekelala polokalamu. I loko o ke kahua malamaia Manor hale me nā'ēheu, na holoholona laka a me ka lio iwilei, kiʻi kaula, paka, maha ...

I ka moʻolelo o ka Manor a me kona inoa

Ka mua olelo ai o Iosepa i ka'āina ma luna o ka mea a laila i ka waiwai o Prince Golitsyn, i kapa i ka XVII kenekulia. Ua no Ugresha hoailona pu me ka mea wili palaoa. Hope, i ka 1702, ka mea i hoolilo i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Georgiy Stroganov, ke keiki a kekahi industrialist, ka mea i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi ohana. Initially ka mea, ua i ka mea wili palaoa iʻa, a laila, i ka puni wasteland.

I ka 1716, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka ekalesia, i i hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Ikona o ko kākou Lede o Blachernae. Ma hope o ka pau o ke kūkulu Kuzminki waiwai i Kapa hou i loko o Vlakhernskoe. Ua hāʻawi loa aku nei i ka inoa i ole kekahi hoʻomanaʻo, no ka mea ke kumu, e like me ka mea wili palaoa ioiinyony: paha ka mea mua nāna i Kuzma, a me ka hoailona Kuzma, a ua hoʻokomoʻia ka inoa o Daniela. Hehe, i ka 1740, George Stroganov launa mai Kuzminki ma ka manao wale ana, a me ka ia lohi hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala. A i ka wa i hanaiaʻi ka loko iʻa, a i ua hoolaia a hiki i kēia manawa.

I ka mea hou nona o ka waiwai

I ka 1757, ka mea nana o ka waiwai i māmā , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - ke keiki a kekahi o ka loa hanohano aliʻi ohana, ka hoahanau o ka Hope-Kaulike. Ma kā lākou mauʻohana, he eha lala, ekolu mamo ola i keia la. Ma hope o kona mare ana i Anne Stroganov Golitsyn ua loaa no kona uku aku ai, i loko o ka palapala o ka 518 eka o ka aina a me ka waiwai iho Vlakhernskoe. Ua noho i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o nā aliʻiʻohana a ke kipi.

Ka hooulu ana o ka Manor

i ka ahaaina mare ma hope, i ke kaikamahine a Stroganov hale Golitsyn ma Kuzminki hoʻomaka hoopahaohao. Ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale kahiko, he wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana uku i ka panorama manao. No kupaianaha cascade o eha loko, i hiki ke mahalo i ka keia manawa. English paka i mālama ai i ke kūlana kumu hoʻohālike no ka kokoke landowners a me nā aliʻi. Aneane pau na hale i kukulu hou ia: suburb, lio a me nā holoholona laka iwilei, he halepule, he Marina.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Prince Michael i hele mai i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kana keiki - Sergei Mikhailovich (e like me kekahi māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana - grandnephew). Ma lalo o kona hale Golitsyn "Kuzminki" Ua lilo no laila, ua kaulana no kona kuhikuhipuʻuone, i ka mea like me ke kulanakauhale o Pavlovsk a me Peterhof kokoke St. Petersburg.

SM Golitsyn ua he nui industrialist a me ka waiwai hao foundry. na masterpieces a pau o ka panorama kuhikuhipuʻuone, e like me nā'īpuka, a me nā papa noho sculptures i hoolei ma luna o lākou. E ho okumu i kia hoʻomanaʻo i, ipukukui, girandole a me nā meaʻuʻuku, kuhikuhipuʻuone pepa Haku kono Artists like me Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky a me na mea e ae. Huli i loko o ka hale a me ka panorama manao masterpiece, ka waiwai Golitsyn ma Kuzminki kapa Lūkini Versailles i waena o kou wahi i mea aloha.

Ka houʻana o ka waiwai

Manor a me ka nani e hoʻonui ai i ka make ana o Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka Manor Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" i hooholoia i kāna keiki hanauna Mikhail Alexandrovich, ka mea i mālama ai ma kēlā i nāʻelele i Sepania. Ke kūʻai 'ia i aneane i i hōʻike mai.

Hope hale Golitsyn ma Kuzminki hele aku la i kana keiki, Sergei Mikhailovich. Ka waiwai mai ka lukuʻana ... Haku neʻe ma Dubrovitsy, ho'ēmi i kā kookoo o ka poe kauwa, i ka lumi e hoʻolimalima aku no Villas. Aia hoi, ua pau kekahi mau hale no iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

A hiki aku i ka waiwai o Golitsyn hele aku la i kana keiki, Sergei Sergeyevich, ua ka First World War. Ua laweia mai kekahi mahele o ka waiwai na hale a hiki i ka haukapila no ka luna. No ka mea, o ko lākou ka palaleha, ua he ahi, puhi Manor hale a me West'ēheu - kēia mau hale i i ka lāʻau.

I ka 1918, ua waiho ia ma ka Institute o Hoʻokolohua kauka holoholona Medicine ka waiwai Golitsyn. Products i loaʻa ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi i ua wehe 'ia i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka hou ana, i ka masterpieces o ka hao ninini hoʻouna ma ka moku a hiki i ka smelter. Mai ka mea kahiko ekalesia i Holiday kona home. I ka 1941, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ikaika bombardment o ka German koa, ka waiwai Golitsyn kokoke i loli.

I ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i ka waiwai i loko o ole, loaa i ke kūlana o ke kia. Kuzminki Park Ua lilo i kaulana Holiday mākaʻikaʻi, a me ka waena konu o ka moʻomeheu hanana.

pā hale

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) e hoomaka ana me ka exhibition "ka pā hale." Ua nā na oihana mua a pono kūikawā noonoo: ka Manor House, West a me ka hikina'ēheu, Inbound Bridge, Main pahale puka pā, pa i ka iwilei, a me ka Aigupita lānai (lumi kuke).

Front iwilei Ua hoʻololiʻia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Igor Egorov I mea e hookaawale ia mai ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ia i hoopuniia e ka pa, a hoʻopuniʻia e ka moat, a i piha i ka wai ma ka Golitsyn. E kiʻi ai i ka hale Manor hiki ia ma ka Inbound Bridge me ka ipukukui. E like me? Oaony e pau na hale i ke e akaka i nanaia, no laila, i hoʻonaniʻia ai ka kahua me ka pua na moe a me ka haahaa laau uuku. Aigupita pākū Ua hoʻohana i ka lumi kuke.

Ensemble "Kuzminki Park"

I ka lā, Kuzminki Park mea he luna 'o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke ano a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. He ma English a me Farani nā wahi ulu lāʻau, cascade Kuzminskaya loko, Little House ma o ka makua, Grottoes, liona Marina. Parks ka manawa kokoke loa ana hamama i ka lehulehu, e paa kela hanana i loko o ia mau mea. Open i ka malihini, a me ka nani loko iʻa. Ke koe o kekahi hapa wale no o ka aina no a hiki i ke kula.

Ke cascade ninoieo o ka eha loko: keena Kuz'minskii, Lower Kuz'minskii, Shibaevsky, pike. Aia ma luna o ka mea mua liona uapo. Ua hoomaka me ia ma mua eiai?. Ma waena o luna, a malalo loko, ma luna o ka makua, ma ke kahua o ka mua palaoa hou ka hale. Ua kaua poe hoaai e noho i ka pō.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao ka mea, waiho Music lānai, i ua manawa paʻa cabaret hana ana, a ma ka 'ē aʻe - mau pea nui - odnoarochnogo a me ekolu-e pio. Ma ka mea mua moʻolelo keaka wale hana i o ke kahua ma ka Golitsyn kaua na kaua a me nā hoaʻai. Ma na kapa o ka Lower Pond ke aupuni 'Aviary, i i a laila hou i loko o ka forge.

Temple ma ka waiwai

Golitsyn Manor la kona lua o ka inoa kaʻoi loa no o keia luakini. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich hāʻawi i ka mua nona Stroganov Ka Home ma Waikīkī papa blachernitissa. E hoahu ia, a me ka laau ekalesia i loko o nā makahiki 1716-1720 i kūkulu.

Golitsyn hoomakaukau hou i ka ekalesia - e kona mau pā i i ka pohaku. Napoleon ka poʻe hao wale devastated ia, akā, ma hope o ke kaua i ka waiwai nona ua hoihoi hou ia i ka luakini, hoʻouka kekahi i ke kinikini iconostasis, ka uaki ma ka ekalesia hale kiaʻi, a me rededicated.

Mahope o 1929 ka mea i pau 3rd hehi palaoa, i huli i ka hokele kaʻahele mua ekalesia, a laila, i ka hana o ka Institute akea maikai. Mahope o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoololiia ka ekalesia a hiki i ka diocese o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, a kūkulu hou.

Pehea e kiʻi i Kuzminok

I mea, i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i keia la ho i ka waiwai o ka Golitsyn ma Kuzminki, ia mea,ʻaʻole wale na mea makau a mākou i hoakakaia. Kēia gazebo, kiʻi kaula, lio a me na holoholona iwilei, a mea 'ē aʻe. I kekahi lā, e makaikai i ka ho'āʻoʻia a pau pono i ole i lawa, no laila, he maikaʻi, e hele mai iʻaneʻi i kekahi mau manawa.

E kiʻi i ka iau-waiwai mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Lawa e hele i ka "Kuzminki" Metro ku, a no ka hele 15-20 minuke. No laila 'oe ke kiʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka iau. E koke kiʻi i ka kekahi waiū i loko o ka waiwai, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka moku ahikao, akā, no ka mea, kākaʻikahi hele wikiwiki e holo i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho a lawe i ka hele.