Haku mele Rimsky-Korsakov: papa inoa o na hana. Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai Andreyevich: ke keaka mele, symphonic hana, Romance

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908) - ka nui Lūkini haku mele, heʻoihana moku luna, he kumu, he lalaʻeleu o ka "mana lima", a i ka mastermind kua V. V. Stasov. Loina i e i ka haku mele, ka poe i lawe i ka hāpana o Lūkini nā loina, Rimsky-Korsakov hope Neʻe i loko o kā lākou aʻoʻana papa ma ka St. Petersburg Conservatory.

An hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Nikolai Andreyevich kakau iho la, oia i manaoio aku ia ia iho i ka hailona. A nō, ia mea he umikumamalima ke keaka mele, symphoniesʻekolu a me nā symphonic ano (Ka Pakipika, cantatas, 'aha mele, Capriccio, overtures), vocal mele. Kēia, ma ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka papa inoa o kana mau hana. Rimsky-Korsakov i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o kona ola me ke kaumaha aku la ia e ia he mea hilahila ina mea ua poina. Akā,ʻAʻole, e aloha aku i kana mau hana, a ninau mai la hoolohe mai.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Nikolai Andreyevich Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke aliʻi ohana i loko o ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale o Tikhvin. Kona kaikuaʻana (makahiki oko ao ua nunui - 22 makahiki) i kaʻoihana moku luna, a me ka uuku Kolya moe hou iho nei e pili ana i kai hele, like loa me makahiki eono loaa hoʻonaʻauao ma ka home. He pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi wahi hoʻokani piano, a hiki i haku, akā, i kona peahi kai. Makua mālama i ka moe, a ma ka 12 makahiki i haawi mai ai i ke Keiki i ke kaua moana Cadet mau pūʻali ma St. Petersburg. Here halawai mai la ia me ka Italia, a Kelemānia keaka mele, a me ka ia i irresistibly o Laielohelohe i ka mele. I kona makahiki 15, oia i seriously këia hoʻokani piano. Kona kumu hoʻolauna i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia kanaka opiopio me nā lālā o ka "mana loa kona lima ia" Mug i ka 1859.

Ka mua hana

I ka Ia manawa, ma lalo o ka lima o Balakirev, Nikolay Aleksandrovich hoomaka ae la e hana ma ka First Symphony, a wehe i ka papa inoa o kana mau hana. Rimsky-Korsakov hoomaka ia kākau seriously i 1861-1862 makahiki. He palapala iho la i ka aoao mua, Scherzo, a ua hōʻike. He orchestrated loa ka hewa, no ka mea, i loko o nā haʻawina a mele ano a pau. Rimsky-Korsakov puka 'o ia mai ka Hawaii mau pūʻali, a hele aku la i ke kai. He Ua nō ho'āʻo ana e kākau andante, akā, lohi ka hana, mau hana hana ma ka clipper "Almaz" no ka makahikiʻekolu. Over o ka makahiki, ua ike oia i ka hapalua o ke ao nei, a me nā ka hoao ana e hōʻike hope ma ka orchestral hana. A hiki Nikolay Aleksandrovich hele mai hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1865, ka mea, ua pau ka hana ma luna o kona mau symphony, hoʻokahi wale nō Lūkini ma ka uhane, ua piha oia i Halaman o ka poʻe kānaka mele. andante mea oi loa pepeiaohao nui me ke mele "Tatar Ua piha." Kona mua mana i hana ma lalo o ka mana o Miliya Aleksandrovicha Balakireva. I ka 1884, ua hoʻi mai i ka hana ma luna o kona Rimsky-Korsakov. Symphony 1 ua, ua hou-orchestrated. Ma keia Hoʻololi 'palapala ia hana i loko o mākou lā.

New HW haku mele

National kala like 'ole i loko o ke mele, a ua i alohaʻia e hoa a pau o ka "mana lima", lewa i hanaia i ka 1866 "Overture ma Ekolu Lūkini Halaman" i 1867 - i loko o ka "Serbian Fantasy" a ma ka mea kiʻi "Sadko". Kēia kiʻi - ke kahua ma ka ola o ka ui haku mele. Here loaa ia mea e hope e kapaia "huahelu o Rimsky-Korsakov mau", i hemolele Hōʻike 'ka orchestral waihoʻoluʻu o ke kai, a me ka hehee ai o ka fantastic papa anuʻu loa kai honua. Ka theme like o "Sadko" hope e e noho i loko o ke keaka mele.

Attraction i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo

Moʻolelo, noho no lakou ma ka symphonic Suite "Antar", ma i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o keʻoli, a pāpana o triplets i hoʻohana. Kēia hana i ka pono kākau hikina kani. Haku mele palua hoi e hana ma ka hikina poʻe hoʻokalakupua kēia,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka makemake hopena.

mare

I iwakalua-eha makahiki 1871-1872 Nikolay Aleksandrovich e hana ma luna o kona mua keaka mele "Na ke kaikamahine o Pskov", a he ekolu i koe, a pena eono. Ma keia hana, e kokua i ka hailona o ke kaikamahine Nadezhda Nikolaevna Purgold, he pilikia ka haumāna pianist a me ka piʻi wale haku mele. Ua hiki mai ka inevitable. Young kanaka aloha aku kekahi i kekahi. Keia manao, e lawe ia mau mea ma ke ola, cementing i kona 1872 ahaaina. 1873 i koho ma ka staging o ka hana keaka "Ka ke kaikamahine o Pskov" ma ka Mariinsky Kino ma lalo o ka lima o E. Nápravník, a me ka hanau ana o kana keiki Mikaʻela.

Ka hou 'ana o ke keaka mele mua

Akā, ka mea, ua i ka mana hoʻoholo hope 'o ka moʻolelo hana keaka, i i kākauʻia e Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. "O ke kaikamahine o Pskov" i ekoluʻai. E hana ma luna o ia mau ae la ia no ma kahi o iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki. Initially, hoa a pau o ka "mana loa kona lima ia" i ka hopena ma luna o nā keiki mea kākau, oiaio hoi Mussorgsky, nana i kakau iho la i kona "Godunov" i keia manawa. Halaman a me motifs wehe ana o ka hale 'ikamu, e lewa kēlā haku mele i loko o ka palapala o ka paio ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa, o ka poe pilikino a me ka lehulehu. Ka kakou kamailio ana keaka mele ia laua ke hoopaa moʻolelo. Ka mea kākau ka noonoo e haalele i ka nui loa o nā arias a me Ensemble, kokoke e recitative. Opera Ua pinepine ae la oia posed ma Rusia, a Italy, a me Sepania, a me Pelekiuma. Ma Paris, ka mea, ua he nui ka pomaikai ma ka Lūkini Diaghilev kau.

A pau na seventies hoolilo i kaʻeleu nā papa hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao.

flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Makakū haku mele ala hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka hōʻano papa inoa o kona mau hana. Rimsky-Korsakov hana keaka mele "May Night" i ka 1880, a i o ke kahua ma ka Mariinsky Kino ma lalo o ka mana o E. Nápravník. Keia hana ua kakauia ma ke kōkua 'ana o kona laila-wahine mare. Ua a hoolilo i kona hana Rimsky-Korsakov. Opera "May Night" makana i ka lohe lyrical, puke kātuna a me ko ka hale ona, a fantastic weliweli loa. Ua Ua nānā ma luna o ka poʻe meleʻike hoʻokumu.

Ma ke kupulau o 1880, ke kūkā 'ana me KE Ostrovsky a i loaa ae i ka e ma ka libretto o ke keaka mele "Snow kaikamahine" loli, Rimsky-Korsakov hoʻomaka i ka hana. He maʻalahi. Ka a pau ano o ka waiwai Stelovo me kėia ia ia. Oia hoi, i kona leo mea e küpinaʻi diabolo 'ole' ē aʻe nahele i na kupu nui. Nui noonoo ana ua uku ia Rimsky-Korsakov predominance i loko o ka'āpana o ke mele kani-, kiekie kokoke i ka laulā o ka mea kani a me vocals. A i ka wa poetic mana, i ka i ka mea mua enthusiastically i iho Ostrovsky. Rimsky-Korsakov ka "Snow kaikamahine" ua imbued me freshness, ke akahai a me ka maemae o ke kanaka mele, Himeni burgeoning luawai. Orchestral pōkole i ka prologue hōʻike ana i ka wai hoala mai la o ke ano. Easy a graceful kekahi o ka aria mua o ka Snow kaikamahine ( "... a me ka hua, e hele"), ka lyrically kona anal Arietta "I hulina lohe, ua lohe." Loa "Aloha i ka Carnival" nā poʻe mele pü maila Episode. Ka hana mua hoʻomaka lohi a me ka h ÷ mele Lola, laila,ʻoliʻoli hula-a mau i ka maikaʻi ke kino, kaumaha Arietta kaikamahine "Ua ehaʻaneʻi," hoihoi, impetuous moʻolelo Kupava "kaikamahine, I Like hauʻoli." Ma ka lua o ka hana ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka manaʻo nui moʻolelo glorification Berendey "Aloha no oe, i ka naauao." Malau akula ninini i ka dreamy, poetic cavatina Berendey. Ke kolu o ka hana wehe i ka olioli hula o "Ai, ma ke kula liponka". Symphony Episode o "Ka Dance o na buffoons" replete me ka'ālohilohi orchestral pena, pīhoihoi rhythms. Ka laulā Privolnaya keʻoli o ke kolu o ka mele Lola "he hekili la ao e ohumu." I ka ha o ka hana o ka lalau aku i kekahi lyrical ano o ka Snow ua kaikamahine la. Ma ka mahele heheʻe i ka ke kahua heroine kona kiʻi fragile, a palupalu. Rimsky-Korsakov ka "Snow kaikamahine" ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka nani radiant Hui.

Virtuoso violin'āpana

I ka 1887, a pau o ka ulia i make Borodin AP. Kona "Prince Igor" Ua i pau. Glazunov a me Rimsky-Korsakov i i ka hana nui ma Ka Ikepili o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima a me ka paʻa o ka hana ma luna o ke keaka mele. I ke kauwela ka mea, i ka hana i loko o ke aupuni, akā, i keʻakeʻa Nikolai Andreyevich hana. He ua he manao i i ole waiho ia ia i hakuʻia i ka virtuoso violin Fantasy ma Paniolo theme like. Capriccio Espagnol haku mele - keia Suite, a he 5 wahi. Ka mea, mau, me ka wanaao ae, a pena hoʻi i kiʻi o ke ola a me ke ano maoli i loko o Spain, kona icai a me ka poʻe huapalapala. Capriccio - he apana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra me ka loli o ka leo a me ka akahele koho o melodic lauana. Ka mua hapa - "Alborada" - ma muli o ka Asturian Melodies, a hookipa ana i ka hikina kakahiaka la. Ma hope o kekahi ihola, e hele i "like" o ka lua o ka mahele. Ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma ke ahiahi hula, i ke hoʻoholo' ia i ka lā i loko o Asturias. Melody mai he pastoral ano, akā, laila, hoʻomaka e kani ikaika, passionately, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o subsides. Ke hapakolu o ka lohe huli i ka theme like mua - "Alborada". Akā, i ke kani ka manawa oi vivid a me ka ikaika. Ka hapahā - he passionate Andalusian mele-hula. Kona hamama na pu a me ka pahu, a laila, huli i ka 'Akelanika violin, ohe, clarinet a me ka lira. A pau hoʻopihapihaʻia temperamental gypsy me ka haa ana. I ka hope loa o ka lima o ka - "fandago o Asturias" - hana 'ia e ka Hawaiian Orchestra holoʻokoʻa, akā, ia koke lohe trombones. Kēia mea he nui, a kokololio, e loli ai i ka mana a me ka nani o ke mele. Ka mea kākau hoʻi i ke kumuhana o ka hapakolu, a me ke kuhi 'oe a me ka hoʻomaka' - ka mea kani loa hoʻokēʻai, ikaika Alborada.

nui kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1895 o ka haku mele i ka manao mau huli i ka Fabulous a me ka hana keaka Halaman. Lākou manaʻo,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka me ka onaona moʻolelo o Gogol Vakula a me capricious nani Oksana. A he mea "The Night Before Christmas." Opera ua hapai me he fantastic moʻolelo, ma a Nikolai Andreyevich komo na mea he nui ua hoʻopōaiapuni Noel Carol. Ka mea, ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā kumu mua i hoolilo aku i ke ola oiaio o ka Little Lūkini kauhale. Overture i ka hana mua koke hookomo iho i ka lohe i loko o ka Ukrainian frosty po. Naʻau i loko, a permeates eha hana, loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano. Bright a me kaʻoluʻolu nō diabolo Solokha nani loa boyfriend Solokha - me Kuba, a me ka poo Sexton. Formidable kilo Patsyuk. I ka ha o ka hana o ka maʻamau o ke ola, e hoohuli i ka puke kātuna leo, interspersed me lyrical. A i loko o ka Hui hope loa o ka ikaika mea kani-"I hoomanao o Gogol."

Novgorod moʻolelo

I ka pau, Nikolai Andreyevich koke i loko o ka ia 1895 e ia e like me ka mea e hiki mai ana hana. Ano ka mea, ua piha bapetizo i loko o ke ao nei o Nordic moʻolelo. Fantastic hale 'ikamu moʻolelo o ka Lūkini kanaka i ka lewa i loko o ka kēia keaka mele. Ke poo i mua ulu i ka hou me ka unahiʻole, a e haawi aku ia ia i ka Fabulous a me ka mea lahaʻole kani. Food hoʻomaka e kākauʻana i ke keaka mele "Sadko". Rimsky-Korsakov hōʻole ia ma ka mahele i kanawai a me interludes, hiki kona pena ehiku. Ka haku mele ho'āʻo e ho okumu i ka moʻolelo, mai ka pahee pele o ka hana, a ua, e hoole i ka uhane o ke kanaka moʻolelo kaʻao. Ua hoʻomaka He kilohana komo o ka Hawaiian Orchestra, a haawi i ke kiʻi o ka moana-kai me. Ka mua kiʻi - he nui pü maila, e hoohuli i hope me kona clowns hula. Ka lua o ka loa i wahi ma na kapakai o Lake Ilmen, kahi kala Sadko a me Princess Volkhov. Lākou aloha duet mai amid Keia puni hula mele inmates papa anuʻu loa kai aupuni. Ke kolu o ka kiʻiʻelua i ka ehaeha o ka haalele Lyubava. Her recitative a me aria piha me ka hohonu ke kaumaha. I ka ha o ka loa i wahi ma ka? Aeia laulā hana. Choir prepares keʻano o Sadko a me Viking Guest me kona lahui mele, Indian a me Vedenetskogo hoaʻai. A eia ka mea hope, Sadko sings he palahalaha, a ia kaliʻana Lūkini mele ana a pau hapai aku. Ka ha kiʻi welau a me ka mau olioli. ʻO ka lima, a me ka hora aono a hiki i pena eh ÷ ike ai he wahine a 'o ia hoʻi ke kai-kai.
Sadko mele malamalama mele nō e hoʻoleʻa "Blue Sea menacingly kaiāulu." He lawe i ka lira, a me ka hele aku la lakou a pau i loko o ka exuberant hula. No ka mea, o keia, heʻino ala aʻela ma luna o ke kai, a kokoke loa e komo na moku. Starchische-meʻe kikeke lira ma Sadko, a me kona mau Alii, a me Volkhov hoouna mai i Novgorod. Ka hope loa kiʻi Ua pili aloha aloha Volkhova a e huli i loko o ka muliwai, a me ka SADC, a me kona halawai ana me kana wahine Lyubava. Kani o ka hauoli duet. A ikaika Hui manao i ke keaka mele. A pau memele aku i ka nani o Sadko, ka muliwai o Volkhov a me ke kai-kai uliuli. "Sadko" ua komo i loko o kona papa loa executable hana o. Rimsky-Korsakov, Glinka mai ka loa piha i hoike ia ma kona Lūkini hoolaʻi kaila. A me ka aha loa distinguishes keia keaka mele o ka holoʻokoʻa puke, kākau Nikolaem Andreevichem - no laila ka mea, 'o ka moʻolelo recitative.

vocal hana

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov no kona makakū ola i pinepine ae la oia pü maila hana a me nā mele hanaia. Kā lākou palapala e pili ana i kanawalu. Akā, e huli mākou mākou noonoo ana i ke keʻena huahana - ka hikina Awaits ( "hookauwa ma ka Rose i ka Nightingale"), hoʻokumu i na olelo o ka A. Koltsov. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka haku mele i ka hoao ana mua i loko o kēia kahua. Kēia languid elegiac hana. I kaʻoli o kona maluhiluhi ole a me ka noa ano. Ia me he mea la mea he hehee ai o ka improvisation. Piano hapa e oholo kona ano, pono i ka vocal expressiveness i loko o ke kikokikona o ka olelo. Ma hope na hana i lilo i ke kumu no ka vocal, a ua ia e whimsically hoʻokani piano hele pū.

ka hopena

Rimsky-Korsakov waiho i ka nui hoʻoilina. Akā, me kona kanaka me ua loa piha hoikeia mai i loko o nā keaka mele. Ka mea, e hōʻike i kona ardent aloha no ke aupuni kāna moʻolelo o ka Lūkini ano, ka mōʻaukala a me ke ola ana o na kanaka, me kona poetic manaʻo a me ka aoao. No ka mea hope wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu kēia hana keaka kaʻao "Legend o kaʻike makaʻole City o Kitezh", a e haʻi ana i nā hanana o ka Tartar kaua, a me ka satire-ka helu ana "The Golden Cockerel", a ua kamaʻilio akula i nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni o ka 1905.

Ka haku mele i make ai i ka makahiki 1908, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o St. Petersburg.