Hau paa ia'ku a me ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai o ka pōhaku puna. Grade o ka pōhaku puna hau ia'ku a me ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai. Pōhaku puna admixtures no watertight

I loko nō o ka 'ano o ke kālā no hale pono hana, pōhaku puna mau e malama i alakai wahi i waena o hoʻokūkū ana koho, no ka mea, he mea nui ano i mea paʻa, pono a me ka mea paʻa. He he nui ke keʻena o nā pāʻoihana no e pili ana kumu, masonry, puna, a me na hale hana.

Wai ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna, e like me kona hiki, e hoole aku i ke kalakala ino rula, i ka papa kuhikuhi ano e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi hana ola o ka pau huahana. Mau ana hoʻohālike e kī ka wā koho i ka momoku ahi o ka hale mea.

Pōhaku puna, he hau paa ia'ku a me ka wai ia'ku i mea ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe, o ke kumu o ka pono a me ka maikaʻi hana ana hana o kekahi manao. Ma lalo o kēia mau waiwai i manaoia i ka hiki o ka pōhaku puna huahana pale aku adverse hopena o maoliʻike manaʻo e like me ona mau, ka wai, a me ka io ana wela.

Currently, loaʻa nō nā papa o nā pōhaku puna hau ia'ku a me ka wai ia'ku, wehewehe aku ma ka pono, a me ka ukuʻanoʻenehana uea '. Kēia Mea Maluna kōkua e koho optimally kupono mea no ka hale, manao no ka hoʻohana i loko o kekahi ana.

A hehi ihola au pōhaku puna waterproofing

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka wai ia'ku, i ka pōhaku puna ua maheleia i loko o umi nui lama (GOST 26633). Ka mea i hōʻike 'ia e palapala W Roma me ka kekahi kikohoʻe waiwai hōʻike o ka i kā mākou puʻe o ka wai, i ka mea, pale ka pōhaku puna hoao ana hāpana o ka paukūʻolokaʻa shape o 15 knm i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe ma kūikawā ikea ai.

Hoʻoholo 'ana o ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai o ka pōhaku puna ua lawe ma luna o nā moʻopuna a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe nā hoailona o kona AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka wai. Direct nā hoailona i ka papa o ka pōhaku puna a me kona kānana ana, a me kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe - he ana o ka wai omo a me ka wai-lepo pipili no hiʻohiʻona ma ke kaupaonaʻana.

I kula a me nā kālepa? Ieoaeunoai hana e aʻo i ka wai ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna, e lohe i kona momoku ahi, a me nā ana hoʻohālike e nuiʻano nui i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hale pono hana.

Ke ano helehelena o ka pōhaku puna lama o kūpono hana

Ka wā koho i ka momoku ahi o ka pōhaku puna koi 'ia e hana i kekahi mauʻano o ke kūkulu hana alakaʻi ma ka' inideka helu i hahai i ka palapala o ka W, characterizing ke degere o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka pono hana a me ka ona mau a me ka wai. No ka laʻana, ka mea haahaa ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna, a, no laila, i ka haʻahaʻa quality, kaha W2. Nā pāʻoihana ma keia kumu ua i waiho ia e hoʻohana ai i ka hana kūpono me ka haʻahaʻa humidity pae.

Normal degere o ka permeability ma ka pōhaku puna W4 momoku ahi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka haku mele' ana inā paʻa i ka hiki i ka hoʻokemu i ka maʻamau ka nui o ka wai, no laila kona hoʻohana mea hiki wale nō i hōʻike 'ia ka waterproofing maikai.
Ma ka hahai ana ia i nā hana i loko o ka mea e like ai o ka unahiʻole, e hoailona W6, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka haahaa permeability. Ua pili ia i ka pōhaku puna mea haʻilula keimikala o meakino ka pono a me ka haahaa kumukuai waeʻano, a me keia mea aie a hiki i ka hiʻona o kona hoʻohana i kūkulu.

Pōhaku puna W8 mark i ka haʻahaʻa permeability no ka mea, absorbs ona mau i loko o ka nui o ka wale ma kahi o ka 4.2% o kona kaumaha. Ua mea maikaʻi a me ka oi pipiʻi koho, like me ka W6 mark.

Hahai aku la papa o ka pōhaku puna me indexes 10, 12, 14,, 18 16 a me 20. ka mea kiekie oia ka laulā cia, i ka lalo permeability mea. E like me ia i kēia Mea Maluna, ka loa kūpono pōhaku puna momoku ahi ka W20, akā, ka mea, ua i pinepine ia no ka mea, o ke kumukuai kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe.

Mea hiki 'ana mai o kekahi lama o ka pōhaku puna ma luna o ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai

Pōhaku punaʻano E e koho ke kaumaha ma muli o ka pae'ōnaehana olelo o ka mea. No ka laʻana, no ka ninini i ke kumu pono hoʻomākaukau W8 mark hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha hoʻolako hou waterproofing. Ka puna paia e paka pōhaku puna papa W8-W14. Eia naʻe, na mea a pau no ka lā pulu ka a me ke anu lumi wai ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna mea, e ia i ka i kā mākou, no laila ka mea, ua waiho, e hoʻohana i ka lani kiekie loa ka pono pāʻoihana a me ka noi aku i nā hana o ka pā, me ka kūikawā basecoat.

No ka mea e like ai, a mau nō mawaho paia, ninini Homesteads ioauoa a me nā meheu E hoi hoʻohana pōhaku puna me kā mākou aiee o ka wai ia'ku, e like me kēia mau mau mea i mau olohelohe ia lakou i ka adverse 'ole o ka mea mawaho ino ana.

Mea hoʻonui i ka pōhaku puna i kūpono ko lākou mau lima

Ka pono e hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe kbps pōhaku puna nā mea huihuina i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea a nā kumumea a pau ahuwale, akā, e pono he nui kālā waiwai kūʻai aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o ia mau mea. Akā, mea, inā i ka hana Bedroom mea i kaupalena 'ia, a me ka' aʻe 'ana o ke kaʻina mea unacceptable? Ke pane Ua puni hoʻi: 'oe ke hoʻohana i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai,ʻo ia, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka wai ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna wale.

I kēia lā, he mea mau pono ka aoao, e hoomahuahua i ka ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna Mix i ka wai, akā, me ka mea nui hiʻona loaaʻi elua o ia: ma ke kāpaeʻana shrinkage o ka pōhaku puna, a me ka? Aiaiiuie ia ma luna o ka pōhaku puna haku mele 'ana.

Ke liquidation kaʻina hana o ka shrinkage o ka pōhaku puna

Concretes haʻahaʻa a me ka waena papa i lawa porous mea hoopuni omoʻia ona mau. Kēia hopena maikaʻi waiwai ua listen ma ke kaʻina hana o ka shrinkage i solidification o ka pāʻoihana. Pela, e? Ienoai ka pono a me ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai o ka pōhaku puna hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoemi i ka degere o ka shrinkage.

E kū ai i ka makemake hopena, e kōkua noniakahi hoʻokokoke mai:

1. Pono e hoʻohana i ka kūikawā pōhaku puna admixtures no ka wai e kū'ē'ē mai. I ka rula o ka hana ka mea i solidification o ka pāʻoihana ka mea i hana i ka aiiay ho film, pale kona shrinkage. I kēia manawa ke kuai e kaumaha ana i kekahiʻano o ka mea hoʻonui i ka pōhaku puna no kūpono, a ina paha o ka hana i loko o ke alo o ia he mea hoʻokahi, akā,ʻo kēlā kanaka hookahi koho i kona mau ano, no laila, ma mua kūʻai e heluhelu pono i ke Hookah mau kuhikuhi.
2. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoʻohuiʻia i ka pōhaku puna i kūpono kūikawā mea hoʻonui, ka mea, ua i? Aeiiaiaoaony e ninini i ka wai. Kēia kaʻina hana ua hana no ka mea mua eha lā, a me ka wā mawaena o 4 hola. Next, pono e maloo ai ka pōhaku puna 'ole i loko o maoli ana.
3. Me ka kokololio omoāea o ka ona mau, mai ka pāʻoihana i solidification kekahi ia lŘlŘ undesired shrinkage. E 'ūlōlohi i kēia kaʻina hana, ma hope o ninini i ka pōhaku puna' ole ka mea pono e koke uhi me ka kūikawā ho film, a ua hanaʻia ma ka condensation pale shrinkage a me ka paipai 'ia ka mahuahua mea paʻa o ka pōhaku puna. E uhi ana i ke ala i ka mea aole hoopa aku i ka māʻona. Ma nā kihi o ka haʻalele i wāhiʻia liilii, no ka ea hoʻokomo ea.

? Aiaiiuie ka hopena ma luna o ka pōhaku puna 'ole

Kēia papa hana mea e i ka pāʻoihana maloo o "oʻo" no i kekahi manawa. Ke kumu nui koiʻaneʻi ka kaʻaeʻana me ka pono pūnaewele ana. I ka läÿau, E e ia ma ka mehana pouli lumi, a malalo iho o mau ona mau. Penei, e mahuahua ma kekahi mau manawa ma hope o eono mahina o kona wai e kū'ē'ē mai.

hau paa e kū'ē'ē mai o ka pōhaku puna

Ma lalo o kēia anakahi 'o ia hoʻi ka hiki o ka pōhaku puna nā mea huihuina hoopaa i ko lakou mau kino, a me mechanical waiwai i loko o kumu o ka hai ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing. Kēia hiʻona Radio he iniiaiie kūlana ma ke koho ana o concretes no ka hana o ke alahaka? Aeia, Airfield a me ka alanui? Uoeai, waterworks, na hale a me nā iauaeoia hoʻohana ma o ka waena a me ka'ākau lakikū.

Hoʻoholo 'o ka hau e kū'ē'ē mai o ka pōhaku puna ua lawe mai ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma ka hoʻohana' ana mau ki ina hana: i ka waihona ipu, a hōʻeleu i. Inā i ka hopena o nā haʻawina OAOOUIEeE, e manaoia no keia hope loaʻikepili loaa ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kumu o hana.

Hoʻokolokolo 'o ka pōhaku puna ia'ku i haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai

Ho'āʻo ai i lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hooponopono Eia kekahi laʻana, a i hua mai, mai kekahi mau papa o ka pōhaku puna waterproofing no ka pūkaʻina ikea ai. Na Makuahine pōhaku puna laina i i hoʻohana e hoʻoholo lākou compressive ikaika. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai ma mua o nā ho'āʻo ma o ka walaʻauʻana Eia kekahi laʻana i e e koiia mai e pa ahau ke-thaw i loko o kekahi 'ole o ka saturation, i lawe wahi i loko o maoli climatic ana.

No kekahi laʻana:

• ma ke alo o ka mea kiekie loa groundwater kiʻekiʻe;
• ma naciiiuo thawing o ka permafrost;
• ka wā paku ole ia i ke kimu ole;
• i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika saturation, i ka wa a ka pōhaku puna ua palekana mai ka groundwater a me ke kimu ole.

Na Mea Maluna kiʻekiʻe o nā pōhaku puna hau paa e kū'ē'ē mai ma lama

E like me ia i ka mea hou paiia o ke Koo, anu ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna momoku ahi denoted Roma letter F. kēia cia characterizes ka i kā mākou helu o ahau / thaw pōʻaiapuni,, pale aku la i kekahi papahana Eia kekahi laʻana elemakule i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka ho'ēmiʻana o tensile ka ikaika a me ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kaupaonaʻana, o nā mea ma luna o kona kumukuai, o ka hoʻolako 'hooponopono nei hae.

E hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka hau ia'ku o ka pōhaku puna laulā Hawaiʻi i hoʻohana mai ka 25 a hiki i 1000. ka nui o ka waiwai, me ka maikaʻi i ka mea e like ai a me ka pono o ka mea.

Na rula no ke koho ana o ka pōhaku puna nā mea huihuina

Koho i ke koi papa 'o ka pōhaku puna nā mea huihuina no ka hau-hoʻopale waiwai e halihaliia oia iwaho e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka climatic ano o ka wahi, e like me ka pono me ka helu ana o ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing pōʻaiapuni i ke anu wa pono. E noke i ka loa ia'ku i ka hau i concretes me kiʻekiʻe nuʻa.