Hawaii kauhale Khokhlovka (Perm māhele)

I mai la lakou i ke kauhale Khokhlovka (Perm māhele) kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo oi a oi malihini mai a puni ka honua.

He aha mea i ke kumu no ka hiʻona? He He uku kulanakauhale i nae e ke kumuhana o ka nui noonoo? Ua mea waiwai ka mea, e hele ma laila i loko o kou aʻe Holiday?

Ua huli mai i nā mea a pau ekolu o na luna nīnau, e hiki ole ke kanalua e haawi aku i ka maikaʻi ia.

Kēia 'atikala e ole wale hōʻike e pili ana i ka mea kupanaha kahi i kapaia o Khokhlovka (Perm māhele), nona hoi na mea makau i maoli hiki ke kahaha ko oukou naau i ka loa inā pilikia ka haumāna hele. Ka mea heluhelu, e no hoi e hiki aʻo ma pehea e hiki i kēia hooponopono, i mea e uku kūikawā noonoo, a i mea e kipa ma ka wahi mua.

Pauku 1. General hōʻike:

Ke kulanakauhale Khokhlovka (Perm māhele 'āina, ma ke ala, ua hala loa ka nui ele ele) - ", akā," He kaona liʻiliʻi, ka mea hiki ke noho mau i loko o kēia māhele o ke kua'āina ola, ina ole no kekahi Ma kona wahi i kūkuluʻia he kupanaha iau o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kēia mea he hamama-ea hale, a me kēia lā ua manaoia kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o na Urals.

Geographically keia wahi ma ka palapala hiki ke loaʻa 43 ei mai Perm, ma luna o nā kapa o ke Kama River, kokoke i ka eponymous kulanakauhale. Ke iau Ua hoʻokumu i loko o ka hopena o 60-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, akā, no ka loaʻa i wahi wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1980. Ka luna 'akoakoa i ka hanana exhibition o ka 23 kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone o XVII-XX kenekulia.

Ma ke kauhale o Khokhlovka (Perm māhele), i lawe mai na mea he nui Eia kekahi laʻana, mai nā wahi, a kokoke e pau no ia i ka mea maikaʻi hanaia 'na o Lūkini laau kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka hapa nui o ia i waiho interiors a me ka exhibition-oaio? A. Museum āpana o ma 35 aa, a ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau nāʻoihana: North, North-West, a South Kama māhele 'āina. It E e kaulana i kela a me keia o ia i kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona.

Ka Pauku 2: Pehea e kiʻi

ʻO kēia māhele 'āina ioauoa Hohlovka hooponopono (Perm, memo i ikeia no ka maikai amo pili' o Randy) mai ke kaʻa'ōhua nā kaʻa'ōhua № 340. Flights i i kela la i keia maʻanuʻu o kahi o 4-5 hola. Iloko o keia manawa, malihini ke ike ho'āʻoʻia laau kulanakauhale. Ka hele ana i kahi o kekahi, a me ka hapalua hola. A, aneane hapa-ala ala i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ma muli o ka halaʻana o ke Kama ieie-wahi. Nō hoʻi i ka mea e neeaaia hiki ke hiki ma Betekara. Distance mai Perm He 45 ei.

Pauku 3. hale iau

No laila, ka'ōlelo aʻo i ka ike i ka poe i manao e hele i ke kauhale o Khokhlovka? Perm māhele like me ka a pau, Rusia a pau, Eia naʻe, hiki ole kaena i ka nui o ia mau wahi, no laila, na iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, alohilohi i ke kipa 'ana i mua.

O ka nui o ka uku hoopanee, he mau ekalesia a me ka hanalima hale i manao ia no ka pōʻalo o ka paʻakai. Ieoaeunoai o ka laau, ka hale i hanaia i loko o ka moolelo o ka poʻe Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke 'ole solepromyshlennogo eiiieaena kikowaena: rassolopodemnaya Tower, umauma-noho, Varnita, lōʻihi hale papaa, a me ka nui pahu kēia ipu kālā ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri tona. Ua lawe mai nei i kēia mau hale, mai Ust-Borovsk Solikamsk mea kanu.

Ma ke kaiaulu o ka North Kama hooku iho la ia i ka hanana Ensemble o ka laau hale me Eia kekahi laʻana o ka hale noho kuhikuhipuʻuone. A ma ke kūkulu hema hiki ke ike Kama Bogoroditskoe ekalesia, lawe mai, mai ka. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District, i mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVII kenekulia. Eia ka ka bele halekiai o Trinity Church, haawi aku la i ka Hale, mai ke kauhale aku. Me ka waiū.

Pauku 4. Mōʻaukala

I ka manaʻo o ka pili ana ka hamama-ea iau eiiieaena no i ka mea kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. S. Terehinu. Ka mea, ua i kēia kanaka, a koho i kekahi wahi kahi i ka Museum (Hohlovka) ua ke aupuni '. Perm, mahalo i ka kūikawā aniau, mea pono no kēia 'ano o nā mea. Aia nā ole ia kaliʻana ka ua, a ua hanahana loa aiʻaihueʻia, a, nolaila, i ka laau, e waiho waho ma ka aneane hemolele ana, a i ole koi hou ka hoʻoponopono.

I ka olelo hooholo, e wehe ia i loko o April 1969. All hana 'ana i mālama Perm hana kūikawā akeakamai-hoihoi hou ana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. I ka loaʻa mai o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka yoiia? Iau i wahi ma September 1980.

Pauku 5. kekahi o na kumu nui mea o ke kauhale Khokhlovka (Perm māhele): he luna 'o ka paakai

Mōʻaukala o ke Kama māhele mea pili loa aku i ka paakai? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka mua lawaiʻa no ka paakai? Iecaianoaaiiuo hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka XV kenekulia. Nui kalepa oaio? Ua lilo Solikamsk Pyskor, Dedyukhin a me Usolye.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble hoolilo ai i ka lawaia, ua aia i loko o ka Hale ma na kapa o ke Kama muliwai. All iiaacu Ua ua lawe mai ai i ke kulanakauhale o Solikamsk mea kanu. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o nā saltworks noʻonoʻo industrialist von Ryazantsev, nana i hana i ka hola i ka 1882. Naʻe, i ka saltworks kahiko paa i loko o ka makahiki 1972.

I ka lā, i ka luna 'malihini ke ike i ka paakai hua' enehana. No ka mea pumping o ka brine, mai ka honuaʻepekema puka. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe mai i ka 5 makahiki. Mahope, Ua hoonoho ia ka luawai i loko o ka tidara-Matitsa paipu ma i hoala tubs brine. EII ni uaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka XVII kenekulia.

Pauku 6. Na Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, a me ka makuahine o ke Akua,

"Orthodox kia hoʻomanaʻo i Khokhlovka kauhale. Perm '- he Hawaii photo me ka ia inoa ua loaʻa, paha, i loko o nā lua o ka oo, he manawa e kipa i ka wahi mua. He aha mea no laila, hana e pili ana ia?

i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mau noonoo.

Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na i ka 1707 ka luna 'manao. E lawe mai ia i ka makahiki 1985, mai ke kauhale aku. Yanidor Cherdyn apana. Ka 'ole o ka 2.3 m + i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe ua a lilo i ekolu, e holo ana i loko o ka hoʻokahi laina. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hana hopena o ke kikowaena hapa: ma luna o ka canted hale waiho Groin barela poo. Dome a me nā pūhaka uhi ia me Aspen (CO) shingles. Oia i laʻana o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o ia manawa koe waleʻaneʻi. Mai ka hikina a me ke komohana o ka luakini i elua prirub - kuahu a me ka refectory. Ma ka XIX kenekulia ka hale o ia no ka waiho waho pūnaewele o für.

Ka loko lilo o ka luakini ninoieo o ka nū e alakai mai ke gale a hiki i ka refectory. Loko loaʻa i kiʻi kālaiʻia a me ka jambs kuahu slab. ʻO nā kaupaku i kūkulu o ka nunui laau, kokoke i ka pā, he mau papa noho.

Church o ke Mother o ke Akua, i ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia i laweia mai i ka hoʻomaka o ka 80s o ka XX kenekulia me. Tohtarevo Suksunsky District. Byʻano o ke kūkulu i ka ekalesia pili ia i Kletskaya maha. Na-yoa? Iiai nā hale ninoieo o ke kuahu, i ka refectory, a me ka hale kia. Pahu me ka Dome uhi i ke kuahu. Ke Dome o ka kikowaena hapa a me ke kuahu, a me ka barela uhiia me shingles. I ka hala, o ka luakini i kekahi hapa o ka luna ', ma ka a, ua i ekalesia a me ka bele hale kiaʻi.

Podklet luakini kiʻekiʻe o ke 3 m + i hoʻohana no ka palaoa papaa, ekalesia na makana, etc. Church Kalaiaina i uku helehelena - .. mau papa noho, a me ka anuu no ka mea lawelawe.

Pauku 7. Bell hale kiaʻi a me ka hale kiaʻi

Ka bele hale kiai i ka 1781 he l & acirclâ 'o ka hip-hale type? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia. He ka wale kia o keia ano keia ano e i ua malamaia ma ka Perm māhele 'āina. Ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i laweʻo ia i loko o nā makahiki 70, mai ke kauhale me ka waiū Suksunsky District. Eia ka mea i kukulu hou ia. A log hale bele hale kiai mai he octagonal kinona, ma a he bele-hale kiaʻi me eiwa kolamu. High halelewa me kālaiʻia makai ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka pahu me ka uhi me shingles ke poo.

Hale kiaʻi, kukulu iho la i ka XVII kenekulia, i lawe mai ai, mai ke kauhale aku. Targovishte Suksunsky District. Ka mea, ua ka mea mua e neeaaia mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ka palena o Khokhlovka. Mua i manao ai e ku kokoke Siberian alanui ma Sylva muliwai a me ka hapa o ka Torgovischenskogo ostrozhek hoʻopuniʻia e ka moat a me ka palisade me nā hale kiaʻi. I loko o ke ahi i loko o 1899. Ka hale puhi ia, a ua kukulu hou ia i ka 1905 na kauwa.

Quadrangular hale kiai kiʻi kālaiʻia, mai ka laau kondovoj. Ma hipped kaupaku i octagon halelewa mua kapa komo iā ia pauku softwood. I ka luna o ka Lookout halekiai i kau papalua-hina aeto kiʻi kālaiʻia mai o ka laau.

Pauku 8. Ideas hale (1996)

Holoholona hale i ua pela papahana no ka mea e komo ai i ka iau.

Holoholona i kekahi o ka 'eleu o ka akau kanaka. Hale o keia ano, ua māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau ano: pūnaewele ( "chamya"), a no ka hale ( "pyvzen"). Waho pūnaewele i hoʻokahe hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ke kumu. E hoʻopale ai e ku e ia rodents haʻahaʻa o ke kumu ua podrublena. Loko o ka log i umu-kapuahi, auamo no ka ili a me ke kapa, pa ka makau a me ka butting.

Pauku 9. huila makani ala, a me ka firefighting

Ka mea wili palaoa, i kukulu ia i ka pomaikai kua'āina K. Rakhmanov ma ka XIX kenekulia., Ua lawe mai, mai ke kūlanakauhale. Shikhar Ocher wahi i ka makahiki 1977. Ka manao ua me ka nānā 'ana ma ka octagonal maoli, reminiscent o ka akau wahi o keʻano hoʻomana halelewa. Ke kaupaku o ka mea wili palaoa ke ka ao ka i loko o ka makani ala e hiki aku ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka kūikawā une lōhai.

Ke ahi noaioee, kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, Skobelevka ma na 30s o ka hope ke kenekulia,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka iau i ka makahiki 1977. No ka huinahń 'ole me ka wānana e pili keʻena. Patrol halekiai ua aia ma luna o auamo e kau mai ana ma luna o nā paia o nā kaola.

Ma lalo o ka canopy halekiai lele bele. Loko, ua sleds a me nā kaʻa a me ka lima EII ni, e like me gigs me ka barela o ka wai.

Pauku 10. Similar iauaeoia Rusia

E like me ka hoao ana i kaʻahele,ʻaʻole wale Lūkini attraction o ia i ke kumumanao o Khokhlovka. Hopena pule Perm hawaii hiki hoonohonoho nui, akā, ka mea i hoihoi i loko o keia olelo ma ka mea i koe, e hele a puni ke aupuni.

Ua E hoi kipa i ka iau, a 'ē aʻe like nä mea me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka yoiia? Ho'āʻoʻia. Ka loa kaulana, paha, i ka i kēia:

• City Tchaikovsky. Ka iau eiiieaena "Saygatka" me Tchaikovsky iau.
• Chusovskoy yoiia? Hookoe, kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Chusovoy. Here malihini ke hoopa aku i nā lima o nā mea a pau e neeaaia ho'āʻoʻia.
• He nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke aupuni 'ma Usolie (Spaso-Preobrazhensky Hale Pule Nui, ka House o ka Stroganoff, a pela aku .. a pela aku ..).