He aha e CBC: omńkalakala, maʻamau nā loina a me nā deviations

Keʻano o kekahi hewa i loko o ke kino - ia mea he mea e kapa i ke kino. A i hookuu i ka mua mea he kauka hoʻomaka ana ma luna o ke au ma ka haawi ana i lapaʻau koko e ho'āʻo ai. He ua i kapaʻia, he pono ole (KLA), e like me ka mea hāʻawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka moku'āina o ka meaola like me ka a pau.

He aha e CBC?

Inā henehene he mea ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, a ma laila nō deviations, mai ke kumu o rula, ka mea e ike ana i ka hopena.

Lapaʻau Ka Ikepili o ke koko - ka loa, he pono ole o ka haʻawina a pau. Ua hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi? Aaieou, uku 'inikua-oaio? A haukapila. He loaʻa ia no ka uku a me ka loa informative, e haawi ana i ka manawa e emi i ka laulā o ka hou kālailai a me nā ana, a kālele ana ma ka pono-i ho'ākāka 'maʻi.

He aha ka mea i hoʻokolokolo i loko o ka papa o ka KLA?

Nolaila, heaha la kou makemake i ka CBC? Kēia Ka Ikepili hōʻike, ina paha ma ka maʻamau hana, i ka pono, a me ka helu o ke koko keena, akā, i haawi i ka manaʻo o ka mea'ē aʻe kumu o kiko'î:

• Red koko aeee i kuleana no ka malama ana i ka kaʻoi loa kiʻekiʻe o ka o oxygen i loko o ke koko.
• Platelets paʻa waiwai o ke koko e clot a me ka pale kahe ana ke koko. Inā ka mea, ua uuku ma mua o maʻamau, ka pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko mea nui, ina nui - ke kaʻina hana o ke kahua o ke koko clots i loko o ke aa koko pa.
• White koko aeee i hana i ke kino o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, no laila, i ka ulu i loko o kā lākou helu Hōʻike he emi ma ka hoʻonele, li nui a me ke alo o ia ka maʻi o ka circulatory oihana, e like me leukemia.
• Hematocrit Hōʻike ke kaʻi lau waiwai lākiō o ke koko aeee i kona wai koko. Nolaila, ia mea nui ke koko helu.
• ESR - anakahi erythrocyte sedimentation ana, pono ka hōʻike 'ana i ia mea, ina paha i ke kino li nui. Hoʻokolokolo me ka hou ana o anticoagulants - waiwai i ole i ke koko clotting.
• WBC - keʻokeʻo koko keena helu o nā ano a me ka lākiō o kela a me keia a hiki i ka huina, i hoike ma ka pakeneka.
• Hemoglobin maʻiʻo, a hoʻoholo i ka pa apŘ o ke koko. Ka haahaa lehulehu o na waiwai ano o anaemia o kekahi etiology, nui - no ke koko i loaa i ka welelau o ka hanaʻia naʻe, a me kaʻeho, kena ae la ia e oi aku kokololio ka hoʻonuiʻana o erythrocytes.
• Ke ano anakahi o ka koko hōʻike i loaʻa mea nui hemoglobin i loko o ka ula koko keena.

CBC kūmau i loko o nā mākua

It E e kaulana i loko o na keiki o ka maʻamau indices OAOOUIEeE, no laila, deciphering ka KLA keiki, ke ole hilinai aku maluna oʻike mau pakuhi ikepili. No na kanaka a me na wahine e hoi iki kekahi mau rula.

Haiahū kūmau i ole ia maopopo Hōʻike i ke alo o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. An inā pilikia ka haumāna kauka ma ke ano o ka hoopii, a me ka hopena o ka lapaʻau koko ho'āʻo ke kau i ka iniiaiieʻike,, a, nae, eʻoiaʻiʻo ia e maemae. Eia ka mea he informative CBC. Nā hoailona nana aku i ka nui au mamuli.

hemoglobin

Hemoglobin o ka mea maʻamau nā hoailona 135-160 g. / L no ka poʻe kāne a pau a me 120-140 g. / K no ka wahine. Inā ka mea, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēia mau kii, ka mea hiki ke ea.

• erythremia;
• dehydration.

Na kii ma lalo hōʻike hae:

• microelement deficiency o ka hao;
• anemia;
• oi ona mau saturation o ke koko aeee (hyperhydration).

A pau o keia mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka lapaʻau koko hōʻike. Deciphering ka mea, lawe mai ma ka poe akamai.

erythrocytes

Red koko keena pono ÷ ike 4-5h10 ¹² / L i kane o Beritania a me 3,7-4,7h10 ¹² / L - wahine. Ka i koe ua nō kāu, kena ae la ia e:

• Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• paha o corticosteroids a me steroid hoomakaukau;
• maʻi pale (maʻi) Cushing;
• polycystic hakuʻala maʻi;
• loa'ā, indigestion a me ka moe kolohe pā holoi, a diuretics paka i ka hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ka ula koko keena.

A uuku ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee ua ana malamaia ma:

• hāpai keiki;
• kahe ana ke koko;
• hydration;
• anemia;
• i ka make ana o ke koko keena, a malalo o ka uku o ke kahua o ka hou iwi ka lolo.

leukocytes

Ua i nā 'ike e like CBC.

White koko keena a me kā lākou uku ana o kekahi i na kanaka a me na wahine. 4-9h10 ⁹ / L. Nā kumu o ka leukocytosis:

• hoopaapaa no ka hoʻoʻino a me ka purulent keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo;
• maʻi i i keʻano o ka infectious konohiki;
• neoplasm malignantʻano;
• ano ma hope o ka naau hoouka;
• ka hope loa na malama ekolu o ka gestation;
• 'aʻaʻa trauma;
• lactation;
• kaumaha physical ha awina.

Leukopenia ia lŘlŘ no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• waiwai o ka pāhawewe waiū;
• anaphylactic kŰia;
• hypoplasia a aplasia o ka iwi ka lolo;
• Addison ka maʻi-Birmera;
• mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai;
• typhoid;
• hoʻololi i ka olona, o ka connective'aʻaʻa o like kêia kanaka.

A pau i kēia, e ka hopena CBC.

platelets

Ke platelet helu i ka ia no nā sexes - 180-320h10 ⁹ / ho'āo ai. No ka mea, he kuleana no ke koko clotting a me ka mea hiki, e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi, e hoomahuahua paipai:

• oncology;
• nāʻoki kino a kahe ana ke koko;
• maʻi o ka circulatory oihana;
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai i ka anu u exacerbation o gastric ulcer i ka nui, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, pancreas, ake;
• infectious maʻi a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi;
• hopena o ke kohoia ana o na mea he nui ai '.

Thrombocytopenia mea typical no:

• autoimmune maʻi;
• hepatitis;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• limfogranulomatoz;
• hemolytic maʻi.

Aia He He lapaʻau koko ho'āʻo no ka ka loaʻaʻana o kēia mau maʻi. Deciphering ka mea, aole i lawe nui manawa.

ESR

ESR mai he ākea oko o nā hoailona, mai 1 a hiki i 15 mm / hora, no nā mea a pau loa, e like me ka pono me ka wehewehe aku i ka papa ma kona ESR. I ka oi o ke kūmau ka hana i ka wā:

• nā mea palahēhē a me ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• ake a me ka hakuʻala maʻi;
• aʻe 'ana i loko o ka endocrine'ōnaehana;
• ma hope o fractures a ana;
• menstruation, hāpai keiki, umauma-e ai ana;
• anaemia o nā kêia kanaka;
• Collagen.

Haahaa kōmi ESR ke kamailio ana:

• hoonuiia? iecaianoaaiiuo o ka bile;
• ka pilikia me ka lawa ke koko lako hou i nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa;
• mahuahua bilirubin i loko o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau;
• kali clotting a me ke koko thinning, ho okumu o ka hemahema huhui waina a lākou, hikiʻole i ka loa ole kahe ana ke koko.

Hematocrit, hele mai no ka laulā o ka 0,39-0,49, Hōʻike i ka nele i ka hao i loko o ke kino, i ka ulu ana o ka anaemia, a na maʻi o keia ano keia ano.

Ke leukocytic haʻilula Pono e komo i ka pololei pakeneka o nā mea a pau 5 ano o leukocytes i ko lakou mau huina dala:

• eosinophils: 1-5%, luku i nā allergens komo i ke kino;
• stab neutrophils - 1-6%, a Hoʻohana - 47-72%, a maloko mea koʻohune koko nā mea palahēhē, a me ka hoʻopale ai i ke kino, mai kona hanana;
• basophils: 0-1%, kōkua keʻokeʻo koko keena, eʻike nā kanaka i ka (particles) a neutralize i ka li nui;
• monocytes: 3-9%, outputted make a me ka poino keena, koʻohune, he mau o antigens me nā mea'aʻaʻa;
• lymphocytes: 19-40%, e kākoʻo e hoʻonele, ka palekana i ka maʻi pili i ka haule ana o ka e hoʻonele, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o ka hana.

Norma waihoʻoluʻu 'inideka - 0,85-1,15. , Piʻi pū inā:

• i lawa ka folicʻakika a me ka wikamina B12;
• ulu oncology;
• i polyps i loko o ka'ōpū.

Hoemi ina diagnosed me ka mea hao deficiency anaemia, a anaemia o hapai wahine.

Eia hou, ina e pono ai, ke lawe mai i ka ao ma luna o ka coagulation, oa coagulation, a i ka loaʻa o ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kahe ana ke koko. Ano ka mea, ua ike ia ka hōʻike CBC.

Pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka KLA?

Lapaʻau Ka Ikepili E e kau malama ikaika ma luna o ka ipu opu, kaʻoi loa i loko o ke kakahiaka mua aina kakahiaka. I ka lōʻihi hihia, ka mea hiki oleʻai ma hope o 2 hola ma mua. Ma ka Eve hiki ole inu waiʻona, spicy,ʻawaʻawa a me ka momoma ai, no ka mea, o ka i koko lāʻau lapaʻau i chylous, i mea murky, ka auaaeaiea loaʻa pilikia eiiiiiaiou.

Maʻamau, ua laweʻia ke koko mai o ka manamana lima, me ka lima mea,ʻaʻole nui, akā, pono i ka manamana lima apo. Naʻe, i loko o kekahi mau hihia, i kou kauka ia kekahi i pa mai i ke aa koko. Inā 'oe makemake e kekahi mau hou e ho'āʻo ai, e kaʻoi loa lawe mai la lakou i kekahi, a me ka ia manawa, no ka mea, i ka lā kumu ke oko a.

ka hopena

Ke UAC ke kōkua kuhikuhi likeʻole maʻi ma ka koke ke kahua. No laila, no ka mea, o ka manao o ka Kāohi mea waiwai, e lawe ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pakahi i ka makahiki. Ke kūpuna, a me nā keiki i ka makahiki, o ka oi aku ia oe i pono e lawe maikai malama o ke ola, e mea maikaʻi, e hana ia mea, i nā malamaʻeono. 'O kēia mea, e hōʻike CBC.