He aha kaʻokoʻa mai ka kīʻamo pu? Imi mea hihiu ana rifle e pono

Ka pū pono, me ke kanalua, o ka ke kiaaina maikai a me ka pilialoha mea i hoʻohanaʻia e aiia o nā mea a pau loa. Mea Ia ua hōʻike hewa no ka huli holoholona, papalua-wali pū kī lū me ka rifled pahuʻikeʻia i loko o ka UK ma waena o 1830 a me ka 1840, ka wā i loko o ka mauna wahi o Kekokia Ua lilo i kaulana holoholona dia. A hiki ia manawa, wale hoʻohana i ka hookahi-pū, akā, aiia ka ike o ka pono no ka poe ola, ka lua pana,ʻano nui no ka hoʻopau aku eha hihiu.

pōkole hōʻikeʻano

No kekahi mau haneri makahiki, kanaka i hoʻohana kāʻei pū a mea no ka imi mea hihiu ana. He aha i i hele mai no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo holoholona a me nā manu: pono, pūlaipela, nā pūlaipela, pū kī lū kekahi mau manao a me calibres. Ma ka waena lakikū mea he 'ihiʻihi nui hihiu holoholona: hihiu puaʻa, elk, bea, dia. Akā, i ka loa aloha trophy mammals i manaoia "Big Five": Elephant, liona, rhino, leopadi, a Buffalo. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea make, no laila lākou i? Iecaianoaaiiuo eʻano nui hoʻohana kūikawā nui-caliber pōkā me rifled barela kaha - pono.

Loa pinepine, i kēia 'ano o ka mea ua lako pono me ka mau hoaai barela - ka mea, o ka loa mobile, ka mea e pono ai keʻano o keʻia. Ua apono 'kekahi e kekahi, e lawe mai nā kai pana. ʻO ka wā misfire pana mua o ka poʻe i manawa no ka lua.

Aia mau no hoi hookahi-pahu wale nō - no ka holoholona i loko o nā mauna, kahi i nui ai ka pololei a me ka laulā o ka pōkā. 'Aukekulia a Kelemānia gunsmiths paka ekolu, a hiki chetyrehstvolnye ao holoholona pūlaipela kūpono. Ma kēia hihia, na ka papa kuhikuhi nui ilpko o elua i ka nui caliber, a me ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua - ka liʻiliʻi calibers no nāʻano o ka holoholona hihiu.

Mea Maluna

Keia mea kaua, ua hiki mai i ka loa a me ka "kukū" aoao o clumsy dulnozaryadnyh pū, a hoʻohana pilikia ʻeleʻele he lepo lā, i kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana "nitroekspressov", a embodies i ka mea maikaʻi i ka manaʻo nui o ka hana 'enekinia. Na ano o nozzles e puunaueia i ekolu papa.

• Launcher - watershed pu obsolete manao, a hoʻohana oblong a puni shape pōkole kēpau pōkā. Mea maʻa mau, i kēia 'ano o ka mea i hoʻohanaʻeleʻele he lepo lā. I ka loiloi mua māmā holo o nā pōkā mea haʻahaʻa: 320-510 m / s.
• Ka hoike - watershed pu kīʻamo calibers .450, .500, .577, a me na mea e ae. Pili elongated pōkā nonenveloped, ai ka loiloi mua māmā holo 465-610 m / kek.. Kekahi hoʻohanaʻeleʻele he lepo lā.
• Nitroekspress - "perelomka" hoʻomohala i loko o ka laekahi pōkā iwi, hoouna aku la ma ka smokeless ka pauka. I ka loiloi mua uku o 564-991 m / s.
• Bullpup - he hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ka manao o ka hookahi-pono o kŘpa a uuku caliber. Kāhea i hoʻouna 'ia ma ka waena o ka barela, a ua aia ma hope o ka hāmareʻano papa hana, a me ka barela (ole tipping) ua ua kūponoʻia me ka luahi. Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i ka mea e hiki ai, me ka hoemi i ka lōʻihi o ka barela, e ke kaua loa kana olelo hoopomaikai. No ka hoʻoukaʻia hilinaʻi hoʻi kekahi hapa o ke kumukuai, ka mea hiki e waiho i keu ammo.

Mai evolution e kipi

ʻOiai ka hoao ana e pili ana i ka? Ueo kaawale o ka holoholona lako kaua, akā, i loko mai pū kī lū. Ma kona evolution, ma oaoieei-hua'ōlelo, lagged ka mea, ma hope o ka hooulu ana o nā 'ano o ka pū kī mea hihiu pū e noho ana i loko o ke kūlana o ka iʻa-i.

Me ka popularization o kaʻApelika Waena mea hihiu ma ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia no ka hana o ka pono e hele mai, mai alakai Europa Rifleman. I ka 20-ies i hana i ka mea maikaʻi examples o ka hookahua Loko (kūikawā kona mea e like me nā huahana ku mai Pelekāne Masters), Pu kona mau 'ano a me ka "gladkostvolki" a me carbines. Lakou nō i ka moe o ka waiwai aiia.

He aha ka i ka likeʻole, mai ka pu kīʻamo

I mea, i ka hoao ana - o ka ia popoiwi pū kī lū (vertical ole ana papamoe,) o ka pu, akā, ka mea i hanau ole malimali a me ka Groove. Keia kino, e hiki ai hou kūlike loa, nui a nui ka mana e hoouna aku i ka pōkā. Na Flipʻaoʻao o kēia kaʻina hana o ka kiʻekiʻe puʻe ua loaʻa i loko o ka barela, ma muli o ia a ka kūikawā koi kau ma luna o ka ikaika o ka puka'ōnaehana - ka mea, ua nunui hoʻokāʻoi.

Ua haawiia ka nui caliber pahu, mai ka "manoanoa-hala", pili-pono hoopaa iho la i ka pū, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kaumaha a me ka bulky, pakahi, ia mea i pono no ka holo hunts.

Knockdown a me ka noho mana o nui-caliber Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i 'Amelika: kekahi pōkā Ua lawa e ku i ka nui aina ma ka Honua - ka Elephant. Oia hoi, ina ua ole pololei i ka pana, ka ikehu kinetic o ka lele lawa e kikeke iho, a no ka manawa e neutralize kekahi nui hihiu. No nāʻano o kivila mea kaua mea i hiki ia oe.

E makaala i ka mea mea paakiki i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea kaua,ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i aku nei au ka mea, i ka hoao ana - no ka pros. No nui caliber manao nuances, he hailona o ke kaupaonaʻana, a lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ko lākou hoʻohana inexperienced aiia.

'ano o nā calibers

Pono no nā hana a, me, ua maheleia ka caliber i nui nā pūʻulu mau: 'Eulopa mika a meʻApelika Waena-Indian. No ka ioioie? I ka akau lakikū ( 'Eulopa, Rusia, North America, māhele o Asia) e mea maʻa mau hoʻohana' "poe liilii," caliber: 9,3h74R; 8h57JRS; 7h65R. Alaila, o ka lōʻihi o ka rifle pahu like: 550-600 mm o.

Animals o Africa, India, Hikina Hema Asia, ua nui ka nui, hiki hou pilikia no ka hahai holoholona. Caliber no ka like wae ia poʻe kānaka nunui mai: .375N-H; .416Rigby; .470N a oi.

Ka loa ikaika uniona kālepa

Aia i nitroekspressy i na kupu nui me ka nui (ma ka puke maʻamau, o ka mea hihiu) caliber. No ka laʻana, no ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua ka loa ikaika pū naueue ole Holland & Holland ia keena no .600 Nitro Express, hoʻomohalaʻia Jeffrey. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia i ka manao wale, o ka millionaire (ka mea i makemake ia e ua i ka hope .600), Holland & Holland no koʻikoʻi uku oki ae la? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka 1975. Ka aelike nni o ka malu, akā, apparently ia ka loa nui, no ka mea, hoʻokahi nitroekspress caliber .600 ua kumukuai oi aku 100 000 dala.

Naʻe, i ka capitalists i loaʻa i ka mea ala, e kiʻi a puni ke kapu palapala hoopaa aelike - e hana i ka pū, a he oi nui caliber. Ma ka noi o ka American William Feldstein Holland & Holland i ka 1989 ua hana i ka pu .700 Nitro Express caliber, a me ka ammunition hoʻomohala ma Bell XIX. Keleawe. Poe akamai i aku nei au - mea he mana holoholona rifle ma ka mōʻaukala. Ma ka mea mua holoholona ekolu pana pua aku makou ekolu elepani i ua make.

hilo kuai

I kēia lā, e like me ka mea e māhuahua kapu ma ioioie? Mea hihiu e pono no ka papalua-pahu kālepa i koe i ka ia, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i ke kūʻaiʻana Komisina (b / y me) o ka manawa. Ka hapanui o kauoha mahalo caliber küpono loaa paha Waihona Noʻeau, a me "ka hahai holoholona-moeʻuhane" ka poe i makemake e i ka ia kaua, pehea mākou hana Dzheyms Sazerlend, Dzhon Hanter a me na mea e ae.

Mākaukau loa Paipai 'ole skimp ma luna o kēia' ano o ka mea pepehi, ina e manao e hana ma luna o ka maoli i hoʻohālua kuai iho la ia i ka pū, a he kūpono. Price hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka pu, i kona caliber, Hookah ka oaoieei-ana a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. Inā 'oe makemake e kuai nitroekspress, ke kumukuai Tag o kekahi mau tausani dala e Alert i uncommon no na kope nike o ka haule ana ma ke kaʻawale ma hope o kekahi mau pana pua aku makou. Upscale, a nolaila, ike loea a me ka hoʻokō Eia kekahi laʻana i na umi o na tausani o ke dala. Me keia ma ka manao o ka lehulehu, hana ma ka imi mea hihiu ana ma Africa nui hihiu, i ko lakou ohi iho o ka pono a me ka lima ma luna o lākou nā mea kūʻai mai, e haehae. O ka mea hou makepono ma ke ao nei i Izhevsk ÷ MR221 a me MR251 (20 000 rubles).

Ka pū pono: nā kānāwai pili Rusia

I Rusia, i ka pono me ka holoholona mea pepehi 'aʻole e lilo he ākea, paha ma muli o ka nele o ke kohu kūpono hihiu mea. Akā, ka mea, ua ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka imperial kaua. O ka holo ana, i kekahi mau hana a me ka poe paahana he pono i ka poe liilii, na mea,ʻano nui no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka bea.

Mai kēia pono lulu popilikia? Iecaianoaaiiuo palapala aie "hookahi-wali kī" IZH18N (me ka weheʻia ala apuupuu barela 12 moʻokūʻikena komo pū), papalua-wali pū kī lū ka hakui o "Express" MR251 me ka hoʻokāʻoi 'wahi laka a me MR221 "Diana". Kēia kükohu, kŘpa a uuku caliber, a, nō naʻe, ua lawa no ka ike loea luku ana i kekahi holoholona i loko o mākou lakikū.

ka hopena

Ka hoao ana, ma ka nui nitroekspressy, i na hana mana nui no ka imi mea hihiu ana pōkā. Mahalo i ka rifled pahu a me ka nui puʻe i loko o kona wai i ka manawa o ka hoʻolele i ka pōkāʻia mahuahua kinetic ikehu, lele aku a oi pololei ku. Mai rifled carbines OAOOUIEeE nui nui caliber, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka huahana o elua (a oi) pana pua aku makou "kekahi no kekahi" kia ma luna o ka hana mau maka aku.

Mawaena o na hewa kaulana i ka hua i loko o ke kau paona ana o na mea kaua (kekahi nitroekspressy kaupaona oi ma mua o 5 kg), he 'ikepili koʻikoʻi hoʻi (oiaio no ka nui caliber) a me ka kiʻekiʻe kāki. Ma ka hihia o ka waʻa-wali (ekolu, eha) hana ana, pono ka huahelu ua hoemiia. Eia naʻe, no ka pono o ka Europaʻano o ka uuku caliber mau hewa mai,ʻaʻole noho.