He aha ka cybernetics? Science, Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka palena o ka hiki

Kekahi 'epekema i ka nuʻu mua i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia, e like me synergy a torsiologiya i hoaponoia i na mea pohihihi. Akā, 'aneʻi O cybernetics ua he keiki pono o ke kenekulia, nae ka mea poino, mai ka nele o ka hoʻomaopopo pono - oi mau a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu, e kauoha ana i na hihia no ka noiʻi. I oaoieei-cybernetics haawi manaolana futurologists. A pau i ka pīhoihoi papahana ha (e likeʻimi hoʻopunipuni akamai) e pili ana i nā kānakaʻepekema, ua hoihoi 'epekema. No laila, i ka cybernetics?

Mua o nā mea a pau, keia wahi o ka noiʻi ma ka mau 'ana o kekahi mau sciences. Ua epa a me kaʻimi naʻauao, ao ke ano o ka hooponopono ana o ka luna 'nenoai, kā lākou nā palena a me nā manawa kūpono. Ma keia hihia, a pau mea hiki e nani luna '- cognitive, ka nohona, liluwelo, physical, a hemahema hoi me mechanical nenoai. Akā, e hoʻohana i ka huikau 'epekema no primitive hale - e Aloha e like i ka hāmare kui me ka microscope.

He aha ka cybernetics i hua'ōlelo o ka maʻamau o ke ola? No ka mea, ua lohe kela mea keia mea e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "manaʻo". Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka hopena ma luna o ka'ōnaehana, no laila, e olelo aku, i ka hopena o kona mau manaʻo hoʻoholo. Oia hoi, ka mea, he mea e like me ka ka naauao ia. A me na mea he nui e hele ana ma, a me ka Haku ke Akua ia ia iho i kapaia o supersystem, a me kona enemi Satana - Anati-nenoaiu. Ia mea ka mea e pili ana o ka cybernetics ma ka nuipa -vplot i ka nenoaiu o ka hoʻomana.

He aha ka cybernetics, ka ua mea hoʻohana? Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohanaʻia inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka akamai kumu e simulate i ke aʻo a me ka hoʻololiʻana kaʻina. Nui ke cybernetics i sociologists i loko o ke ao, no ka mea hoike, i ka ninau o ka lawelawe ana. Eia naʻe, kanaka, ka poe i nā haohao o ka sociology a me cybernetics,ʻaʻole he nui loa, a wehewehe i nā laekahi helplessness a me ka ho'ākāka o keia 'epekema. Akā, nā kānakaʻenehana a me biologists ana hoʻohana i nā kiʻina hana o cybernetics i loko o kona mau haʻawina - a loaʻa kilakila hopena.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka cybernetics Norbert Viner kapa ia " 'epekema hoaponoia o ka' ōlelo a me ka hooponopono ana iʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka maoli nenoai." Hoikehonua, 'epekema ka loaʻa o ka Logical hōʻulu, uila' enekinia, systemology evolutionary 'epekema a me ka neurobiology o na kanaka psyche (sotsioniku no ka laʻana). E like me 'oe ke ike, no ka laulā o ka ike nui hoʻonui a me ka loaʻa o ka hailona o hou mea.

He aha ka Cybernetics Information Technology? He no ka hanaia'na o ka manao lauana, ka wildest moe o nā lopako, scientific hoʻoholo no'ōnaehana no ke kamepiula, makemakika hōʻikeʻia nani (ke kelepona hele automata), ka paipai 'ike.

Ma kālaimeaola, ma lalo o ka aoao o cybernetics? Ac? Wahi, e like me bionics, ka noiʻi a me ka hoao mai ana e hana i kekahi pakiko-replicating nenoai, nenoai kālaimeaola, i haʻawina no ka waiwai o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko hiki ole ke ho oholo wae, mai ka 'ole o ka mea i loaʻa hiʻona. Ma pōkole, cybernetics epekema kahuaʻano laulā, a hamama mau mokuna no ka wā e hiki mai walaʻauʻana noiʻi. Ua Ua kauoha me ka hailonaʻana no ka manaolana - a me ka 'epekema ho'āpono iā lākou, akā, i ka manawa i lawa ka noiʻi.