He aha ka hibernation? Ka wā e hele aku ka mea, i loko o hibernation bea a me nā holoholona?

Nature hoʻohana heʻano o maomeka, e hoomalu aku i mea kanu a me nā holoholona mai ka palapala hopena o mawaho aʻe a me ka pilikia. Speed, ikaika,ʻoi niho, make - a pau hana kumu o ke ola. Camouflage, symbiosis a kaulia ana no ka pāpaho - he OE ki ina hana like, a kōkua i ka ola. I ka 'atikala e haʻi ana i ka hibernating bea, e pane ninau e pili ana pehea clumsy e hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo, e hele i loko o hibernation bea ia ka mea, i ka wa ala.

He aha ka hibernation

Hibernation - keia manawa ka meheu o ke ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka Nine Inch pūnao i loko o ke kino o ka mehana-koko holoholona. Main ano o keia moku'āina no kekahi mau degere emi o ke kino mahana, hanu i pohihihi keia, he ahonui Kal, inhibition o physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Hibernation hoʻohana holoholona no ka hoʻoponopono-malama ana i manawa ia i mea paakiki e loaʻa ai ka wā ma mua loa anu. Ke ano hiki mau mai i kekahi mau lā i nā mahina.

He aha holoholona hiki hibernate

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, a pau ke ike i ka hooilo hoike Bruin i moe ko, ma i hānai i kona wāwae aku, a kāhea aku i loko o ka luawai. A me ka pane i ka ninau o ke hele ia ka mea, i loko o hibernation bea, i ikeia a hiki i keiki - i ka hopena o Akuma ka.

I mea, o ka bea mai i hāʻule i loko o keia hibernation, aʻano nui mea he hibernation o ke kino. Lakou wale plunge i loko o ka lepo hiamoe, ala i hoopuni, ina e bother. I loko o keia hiamoe hanau i ke kino mahana Hawaiʻi i 31 ° C, no hoi, i maʻamau ka mahana mea ma kahi o 38 holoholona ° C. No ka nane, i ke kino mahana o Artic honua squirrel, i mea i loko o kaʻeleu moku'āina mea like i 38 ° C, ma hibernation kulu e 'Aʻohe! Nō meaola Toptygina hana ma ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ano, ua hoemi ia kekahi minuke he umi i ka helu o ka naau kui iho oe a, kekahi mau manawa ka meheu o pūnao.

Akā, ma ka moeuhane i ka bea huli ma i ka kēlāʻaoʻao, i kekahi manawa, e hoohaunaele ana kona poo. Eia naʻe, ma ke ano maoli, he nui na holoholona e ola mahope aku o lakou malaila rula, e hele ana i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hiamoe, i kohu make: hedgehogs, Madagascar dwarf lemur, nou, jerboa, 'ōpeʻapeʻa.

Pehea clumsy bea e hoomakaukau ana no ka hibernation. hoʻomāhuahua o ka momona

I mea e ana ai i ke kau, e pono e hooholo mau nīnau:

• loaa ikehu me ke koe;
• e hoomakaukau ai no ka hooilo lumi - pepeiaohao.

Energy me ke koe - o ka momona. E hoola ia ia, o ka bea a pau kau mea i loko o ka huliʻeleu no kaʻai. He aloha ono hua, o ka oi aku raspberries a me strawberries, ka meli o ka hihiu nalo meli, akā, nepriveredliv ai a me kaʻai na aa, ka holo akula, ka iʻa a me ka uuku mammals. Podshkurny momona hanau he ahu iho la pili i ke anu hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka 7-9 knm i wahine waiwai kaumaha i ka 150 kg, a oi kane -. 300 kg, a i 1/3 o ka holoʻokoʻa nui o ka momona.

A mau lā ma mua e waiho ana i loko o ka hooilo, ka mea, ua oki ka ai ana a me kaʻeleu na naau oʻu ka neʻe 'ana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hele ia ka mea, i loko o hibernation bea, ka mea, eia no ka eono mahina, aole ia eʻai,ʻaʻole e ka wai inu, a mai ole defecate.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo lua

Ka lua o ka mea mea e hoomakaukau puʻuhonua, - loa ai mahana, no laila, i ka mea hiki ke lawe malumalu mai ke anu, a me ka palekana, no laila, i ole e lilo i mea pio oluolu no ka enemi.

E kau no ka wā e hiki mai bea lua e koho loa akahele. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laha 'mea hiki ia he Groove ma waena o ke aa o ua laau, ana a me ka pōhaku niche, he haalele anthill, puha laau. I kekahi manawa, na bea eli dugouts, e hooikaika ana i ka pa o twigs, loa kākaʻikahi kūkulu na ana hoi, e holo ana - kūkulu o na lala ma ka honua, e like me ka nui manu o ka punana.

I ka lalo o ka hale rooming mea carpeted spruce lala, peat ka limu, maloʻo ka lau, hay, a hele aku ia mea, i loko o hibernation bea, ia mea mehana a me ka hoʻonānea i loko o kona wahi moe.

Ke Ana o ka lua mea,ʻaʻole nui oi ma mua o ka holoholona kino. Toptygin mau koe ka puka ma i ke ea i loko o kona malumalu. Surprisingly, he hau, pono hiamoe lair, aole loa hiamoe "window", no laila, pono e lawe i ike pehea e koho i kekahi wahi no ka ona.

I ka mahina bea e hele ai i loko o hibernation

ʻepekema, Ua lōʻihi ua pili loa këia i kēia maoli kŰia like hibernation. Nui noonoo ua uku i ka physiological keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e like me pūnao, a me ka loli i loko o ke kūkaʻi reactions. No hoi,ʻepekema i hoihoi i loko o ka bea haule ka wā i loko o hibernation. Ma Siberia, a ma Europe ia hana i kekahi mau manawa. He nui aʻe:

• hoohanau, makahiki a me physiological ano o ka holoholona;
• e haawi i ko lawe iʻai;
• maoli ciia;
• nana ana.

Ka mea mua i loko o kakahiaka November, e waiho ana no ka hooilo, hapai wahine a me na makuwahine i kailiia aku. Yalova bea a me nā kāne a pau e hele, e moe ma ka welau o Novemaba, a ma ka hema wahi e paa mai a hapalua like-December.

Ma makahiki a me kaʻai i waena pakahi aku la ia nui o ke kukui, acorns, e 'oni iki i kēia mau lā no kekahi mau pule, kokoke i ka hooilo.

Inā ka bea, no kekahi kumu, i ole i manawa e hana mai ai i ka hooilo momona paha, e kuni ai i ka hale, a laila ka mea, aole e haule e hiamoe ana. i kapa ia holoholona mau laau la. Ka mea, i mea nui loa, no ka mea, uaʻano pākīkē a me ka huhu.

Ano, o ka mea heluhelu ike no i ka manawa o ka bea e hele ai i loko o hibernation, a me kona prepares no ka mea. Ua koe e möakäka hou ia, mai ka lua Toptygin hele i ka hema ma ka hope o Feberuari, ma ka hapalua like-lakikū - i loko o March, ma ke kūkulu'ākau - ma April. Penei, hibernation hiki mau mai 2,5 a hiki i 6 mahina.