He aha ka mahana maika'i loa ma loko o ka friji?

'O ka mālama'ana i nā mea'ai he mea nui ia no nā po'e a pau e pili ana i ko lākou olakino. A o ka hopena o ka mahana ma loko o ka friji i kēia a i'ole kēlā hui o nā huahana e ho'opilikia pono i ka nohona maika'i.

A hiki i kēia lā, me ka hoʻomalu i loko o ke kahua o ka hale noho, he mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka huahelu i ho i kaʻoluʻolu mahana huahelu no ka pūnaewele o ka ai.

A'o nā mea a pau no ka mea'oi loa ka mahana ma loko o ka pahu fripa ka mea waiwai no kēlā me kēia mea hana a me ka mea ma'amau.

Ma hope o ka heluhelu'ana i ka puke a hiki i ka hopena, hiki iā'oe ke loa'a nā pane i nā nīnau ho'opi'i a ho'oholo i ka pae wela o kēlā me kēia.

Hoikehonua, hale Pahu Hau

Ua ho'oikaika nui nā mea ho'olālā o nā mea kanu hou i kēia manawa no ka loa'a'ana o ke kumuhana mai ka'ano o ka pilikia mua, e hālāwai ana me nā koi a pau a he'ano ma'alahi ka hiki ke holo.

'A'ole ia he mea huna i nā manawa Soviet,'o ka pahu fīlia he pahu kūpono me ka hapa li'ili'i. I kēia manawa, he hana'enehana lō'ihi e hiki ai ke ho'ohala pono iā ia iho, "ho'omaha" a me ka ho'oholo'ana. 'Oiai,'o kēia ka mea nui e ho'oponopono ai i ka hana.

Ma ka manawa like, me ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'oihana pono loa, ua poina pinepine mākou i nā nuances hūnā'ia, a he mea ia e pono ai i ka nohona o ke ao.

General ano

Aelike, na kaʻoi loa ana wela i loko o ka Pahu Hau ka loa paʻakikī, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki ridiculous e puliki i ka ninau, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i mea ole, ina aole oe i ike i ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka pa alima. He like ia me ke kūkā'ana i ke ala o ka rose, me ka no'ono'o'ole i kona'ano. 'O ka hapanui o nā manawa, e ho'ohālike'ia nā uila e ka'ano.

'O ka hau me ka pahu hau'oki

'O kēia nā hi'ohi'ona ma'amau i hiki ke loa'a ma nā hale a puni.

'O ka hau'oli me ka pā'ani'ole

E'ike'ia ia mau mea i nā hi'ohi'ona like, a'o ka pāmahana pololei i loko o ka pahu kukui o kēia'ano'a'ole'oi aku ma mua o 14 mau'oka, akā'a'ole i hā'ule ma lalo o 2 . Ma ke'ano he kūlana, he mau'ano "'ōlai" kēia no nā'ano like'ole o nā kipa. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma ka'oihana a'oihana'oihana paha i kekahi kūlanakauhale kokoke.

Ma waho a'e o nā mea ma'amau'elua, aia kekahi'ano'ē a'e.

'O ka pahu pīkī me ka waihona waina

'O kēia koli, kahi i ho'opili'ia me ka mea kānani ma'amau (a me kahi kūpono'ole ma kahi o ia mea) e hō'ike ana i ke alo o kahi kōpana (ke kī'aha) no ka mālama'ana i ka waina.

Pehea e'ike ai i ka mahana i loko o ka pahu fri

'A'ohe mea ho'ohilahila inā ua kū'ai mai'oe a ho'ohana paha i kēia pūnaewele no ka manawa lō'ihi, akā,'a'ole'oe i'ike pehea e ho'oholo ai i ka mahana i loko o ka pahu fri. Ke mahana wela ai'ole ke ki'eki'e? 'O ka nīnau mau loa o nā hale wahine.

'O ke ala ma'alahi ka kū'ai'ana i ka pahu friji me kahi thermometer i kūkulu'ia e ho'onohonoho kū'oko'a a pololei ke ana iā ia.

Akā, pehea inā'a'ole he manawa kūpono e kū'ai aku ai i kēlā'ano ho'ohālike, a'o ka mālama pono'ana i nā pae wela kūpono he mea nui ia? Mai maka'u. No ka ho'ā'o'ana i ka pilikia, ua lawa'o ia e kau i kahi thermometer kūikawā, he ma'alahi ke loa'a ma kekahi hale kū'ai kūikawā kūikawā a ho'okomo i kekahi o nā paia i loko.

'O ka mea'ē a'e

Mana'o'ia e mālama i nā hua i ko lākou'ōhumu mua, kahi hou a me nā mea waiwai maika'i a pau i ka manawa hiki ke hiki,'o ka mahana'oi loa i loko o ka pahu fīkoi he pono'ole ia. Akā na'e,'a'ole pono kēia.

'O ka pā'ani li'ili'i ka mea'oi loa no ka mea pā'ani'ole, kahi mea mālama i nā mea'ai, nā mea hānai a me nā'ano like'ole.

Akā, no ka'oihana mālama papahana,'o ka mahana ki'eki'e loa i loko o ka pahu frihana ka mea'oi loa. Ke'ike'ia,'a'ole i malo'o nā hua, akā mālama, e mālama i nā mea waiwai a me nā hua hua.

He aha ka mahana i loko o ka friji?

'O ka mea mua e pono'oe e ho'olohe i ka koho'ana i ka pahu fripe me ka pahu hau'ona ma kona palena li'ili'i.

Ho'omaopopo i nā "mea kahiko" i loko o ka hale o ko'u mau kūpuna. 'O ko lākou kūlana hilina'i nui he mau hulu hau, aia ma ka'ao'ao'ao'ao. 'Ike mākou he 6˚ ka hau haupihi, a inā'oe e ho'onui i kā lākou nui, hiki iā'oe ke ma'alahi i ka mahana i loko o ka pahu friji a me nā mea ka'a. Ua mālama'ia kēia'ano kulekele a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua ho'olako'ia kēlā me kēia pahu uila hou me kahi hō'ailona ma ke'ano o nā hōkū ma ka'ao'ao mua. 'O 7 star Celsius kahi hōkū. No laila,'o 3 mau hōkū ke ho'ohālikelike i ka pahu pa'i a -21˚, a'o ka ho'olālā mai ka mea hana me nā hōkū'ehā, he helu hō'olu'olu i lalo -21 .

Nā kūlana palekana e like me GOST

E like me ka aina maʻamau P 52307-2005 ma 01.07.2005 ('ikamu 3.5), ma ka Pahu Hau mahana o ka oi ma mua o 40 m + ³ ma lalo piha haawe, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ambient mahana, pono e:

• I ka'ona i'oi a'e ma mua o 32-40 kapua'i Kelekia - mai 6˚ a 10˚;
• I ka'elima o 10˚, ma mua o 32˚ - mai 1˚ a 5 .

Ka ea ana wela i loko o ka Pahu Hau i i 40 m + ³ ke kaumaha ma muli o ka Ambient mahana e e.

• Ma ka ho'˚ ma 32˚-40˚ - mai 1˚ a 8˚;
• Ma ka'inu ma 10˚, akā,'a'ole i'oi aku ma mua o 32˚ - mai ka 1'awelike a hiki i ka 5.

A holopapa-ola ma lalo o kēia mau rula o nā huahana ole e e oi ma mua o nā lā.

Nā kūlana o ka ho'oka'awale'ana mai nā'ike maoli

Loa'a i kahi ho'onāukiuki i hana'ia e kekahi pahu kukui pilale, e'imi ana kēlā me kēia mea no'ono'o e "hali" iā ia e hana koke i ka hiki.

Aia ma laila ka ho'opa'apa'a ma luna o ke kumu o ka'oko'a i nā'ano maoli i ho'ākāka'ia ma nā kauoha a ka mea nona ka'ōlelo, me ka GOST maoli.

E hoʻomanaʻoʻoukou i ka maikaʻi ana wela ana i loko o ka Pahu Hau e akamai o ka hana-oaio? I loko o ka paa kau i ka ekoluʻokoʻa kumu, i pili humidity i oi aku mamua o 75% a me ka ole e emi malalo o 45%, a me i ka wā hoʻokahi 20˚ Ambient mahana me hōʻemi iki haiahū kūmau ma ± 5˚.

"Palena o ka freshness"

"Freshness ciia" pili ia i kekahi o ka mea houʻanoʻenehana kūpono 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka refrigeration a me ka mea i kūikawā wahi i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE anuanu keena, i hoakaka ai ea mahana kokoke i' Aʻohe.

'O kēia kumuhana he mea kūpono ia no nā huahana i loa'a kahi ola kūpono. I ka manawa like, ua palekana lākou mai ka loa'a'ole o ka mea nui a me nā mea maika'i o kēia a i'ole ke kumuhana.

I kekahi'ōlelo'ē a'e,'o ka "newness zone" ka mahana ma'amau i loko o ka friji, kahi mālama mau'ia.

'O nā "'ano hou" he'elua'ano, a'o kēlā me kēia mea:

• 'O kahi ke'ena ka'awale me kahi pūnaewele holo'oko'a no ka mālama'ana i kahi mahana a me ka mahana, a ua māhele'ia i loko o 2 mau ke'ena'ē a'e me kahi humuhū o 55% a me 95% no nā i'a a me nā hua'ai.
• Ho'oulu pinepine i waho o ka pahu pa'i'ole.

'O ke aniani no nā'ano'ano like'ole

Pono ka mahana i loko o ka pahu fri Ua nānā'ia e like me ke'ano o kēlā me kēia huahana:

• Ho'oma'a'ia nā nūnū ma t˚ mai +2 a + 4˚ no ka lō'ihi'ole o'ekolu pule.
• 'O nā hua la'au'ai (ka palaoa, ka'aila, kefir, etc.) e mālama'ia ma t˚ mai +2 a +6 .
• Pono e mālama'ia nā hua i'a ma t˚ mai -4 a -8 .
• 'A'ole i'oi aku ke ki'eki'e'o ka i'a'o Seafood ma t˚ -18 .

Inā'a'ole'oe i maopopo inā loa'a kekahi huahana i kahi'ano a me ka mahana e mālama'ia, pono'oe e nānā i nā kuhikuhi i loa'a ma ka hō'ailona o ka mea hana.

'O ka mea hiki'ole ke mālama'ia i loko o ka lama

'O nā huahana i kūpono i kahi "anu" e pili ana i ka cafe, nā'uala, nā tōmato, nā aniani, ke kāleka a me nā mea'ala li'ili'i.

I ka hopena, pono mākou e hō'oia i ka nui o ka mahana ma loko o ka pahu hauā he mea nui no kēlā me kēia wahine wahine a makua kāne paha.

Ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana i ka'ōpili ma hope o ke kū'ai a me ke kūkulu'ana, he mea nui e hā'awi pono i ka nānā pono i nā'ano loea i ho'ākāka'ia mai "A" i "I" ma nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana. 'A'ole kēia e pale wale i nā pilikia a me nā haunaele maika'i'ole i ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā, e ho'omaha ho'i i nā hanana pili like.