He aha ke ole oe e ai i ka Manta? He aha huahana ole e hoʻohana 'hiki ma hope o ka Mantoux?

Vaccination Mantoux pinepine hoala pili o na makua e pili ana i ka mea e loli i ke ola o ke keiki, ina aole ia e complications ma hope vaccination.

Mua o nā mea a pau, na makua pono e ike i ka Mantoux hoao mea OAXA. Ole ia, i ke keiki e e lawe i ka kamaliʻi, a banned mai ka waiho ana i ka aina.

Eia hou, na makua mālama e noi: "He aha hiki ole keʻai i ka Mantoux?" He 'atikala e möakäka hou i ka makuahine a me Pāpā e pili ana i pēpē ai. Mau kākauʻana ua kau ma luna o 'ano i loko o kaʻai ma mua a ma hope vaccination. I mea e ike i ka hiki ole oeʻai ma hope o Mantoux, e pono e loaʻa mai mea e hele ana i loko o ke kino o ke keiki ma hope o vaccination.

Like nui no ka ola o ka manawa o ka vaccination. Penei, vaccines e ku e mai kolyat i kekahi makahiki, a me ka paa alapine (frequency). Nolaila, i ka wa e hiki ole ke hana Mantoux keiki wale nō ke ike i ke kauka.

Initially, ua pono e maopopo mea ia mea - vaccination Mantoux?

Vaccination Mantu: He aha ia mea

Vaccination Mantoux hana keia makahiki no ka ninaninau ana i na keiki i ka tuberculosis. Tuberculosis - mea he weliweli mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai, mai i kanaka make. Kakahiakaʻike, o ka maʻi a me ka 'eleu hana, e kōkua pale aku i ka make. Ke causative Agena o ka tuberculosis o ka tubercle bacillus. Initially, ka maʻi e loli ai i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka tuberculosis ua pu ma ka cough ikaika me ka phlegm. Ma ka hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao - cough me ke koko a me ka exhaustion o ke kino. At kamepiula mau kanaka me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai a me kanaka me HIV. Mantoux ho'āʻo kōkua i maopopo, ina paha he mea i loko o ke kino o ka TB maʻiʻaʻai paha ole.

Currently, ma laila nō nā ano o ka hooponopono ana o ka Mantoux hōʻike.

Ka lāʻau aaieieno? Hoʻokahi - tuberculin. Ka mua ala - ke ala Rink (ka iaoiaeii ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka inoa o ka lapaau nana invented ia). Ma ka hana Rink hoomakaukau ua lawelawe i loko o ka iki poino ili o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ka lua o ka hana - Mantoux hana ma i ka lāʻau ua lawelawe i loko o kaʻili. aaieieno? iaoia aʻole e pili mai ka hopena. Loiloi 'ana i nā hualoaʻa i wahi ma ka ia nā hoailona.

ola koi

Kāohiʻana o ka tuberculosis hooponopono ola kino hae a me nā:

1. Definition o ka maʻi i loko o kona kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. I keiki vaccination ua lawe mai mai kekahi makahiki a hiki i 17 makahiki kauoha aupuni.
2. Allergy hoao aku ma kekahi hihia e waiho koke o ka makahiki.
3. Vaccination ua ole ia i loko o ka hale, a ua lawe mai wale ma ka 'inikua nā limahana.
4. Mantoux ho'āʻo ua mālama 'iaʻo Waimānalo, a diphtheria vaccines.
5. Mantoux hōʻike hiki ole ke hana i loko o ka hihia o ka quarantine.
6. OAXA nana ana o na keiki mua vaccination a me ka loiloi 'ana i kā lākou mau ola kino you.
7. Ka palena iki manawa wā mawaena ma waena o vaccination Mantoux a me nā kāohi vaccination, he hoʻokahi mahina.

Place o vaccination

Ka wahi o ka vaccination mea he iapaau ana lumi o ka kindergarten a? Eeiae. 'O kēia ka hihia ina ke keiki e hele mau kulanui. Inā ke keiki mea ma ka hale, a laila, ho'āʻo e hana i nā keiki ka? Aaieou. Vaccination ua mau lawe mai e like me ke kuka. Nolaila, e hoopaa ia ia i ka makua mau hōʻike i mua.

Pehea o ka vaccination Mantoux

Vaccination ua waiho hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'inikua nā limahana ma lalo o ka kūikawā polokalamu "Tuberculin". Ke vaccination mua ua hana ma ka makahiki o kekahi makahiki a me ka a laila mālama 'ia i loko o ka makahiki. Ka 'ike loea o ka vaccination Ua like penei: ka mea, ua hana ia ma ka waena o ka forearm mai o ka loko o ke kūikawā' ohe. aaieieno? mahele lāʻau - 0,1 ml. Ma hope o ka pahu kui i ka 'ilikai ua hanaʻia ma luna o ka lima "i kekahi pihi" a nani o ka ili, ahu iho. Ma hope o 40 minuke pihi nalo. Ma ka lua o ka lā ma ke kahua o ka inoculation huli redness a me kana olelo hoopomaikai'āina. Keia wahi ua loiloi 'ana ma ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka inoculation me ke aliʻi i loko o millimeters.

He aha ka hana i kēia wā vaccination

Kaʻeleu waiwai mea e pakuiia auanei lakou i ka antigen - tuberculin i ua loaa mai tuberculosis koʻohune. Ma ka ka pahu kui paena ia lŘlŘ hoʻomāhuahua o T lymphocytes (i ka hopena - li nui), a ua huki mai i iho mai nā koko moku keena. Hoʻomaka i ka hana, i nā mea a pau keena, akā, wale ka poe i ua hui 'ana me ka Koch koʻokoʻo. Wela ai hapa mea oi aku i loko o ka hihia ina i ke kino o ka hui 'ana me ka tuberculosis koʻohune.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i kāu keiki no ka vaccination

Ke loa hoomalolo mea he 'ano maʻalahi hoounauna. Makaukau no ka vaccination nō kāu helu kuhi puke no ekolu eha paha lā ma mua o ka lā o ka vaccination. Ka mua ka mea, e hana - e haʻalele i ka mau pololei o ka lā. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i paipai i ke kiʻi kino i ke keiki ka. Ka lua - e pale hui 'ana me maʻi kanaka. E hana i kēia,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hele aku e kipa,ʻaʻole e hele i ka lehulehu amo. Ekolu - mai i hoʻololi i ka mea a kohu pono aniau.

Eʻoluʻolu, e makaala i vaccination Mantoux i manaoia no na keiki kaikaina ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma muli o ia ka mea i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu o ke keiki hana i loko o ka kūikawā ala, no laila, i ka hopena hiki e hala loa paʻewa ai.

Next, noonoo i ka ninau o ka mea hiki ole oe ai ma Manta.

Pehea eʻai i ka vaccination Mantoux

It E e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ke kapa - ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i au hiki ole i ka mea hookahi i hoohuikala like me nā kāohi injections e ku e ia lakou i na mai. Ma mua kilohi, keia ninau mea puni hoʻi, akā, e pono e hele mai me ka nui kuleana. Mana pono e piha. I ko kakou aina, he mea kūikawā kulanui, ma ka 'O ke kaulikeʻai e uku i ka puu o ka noonoo. O nā kula, ola kino-oaio? A, a? Eeiae. E kukakuka lakou ma kēia pukana ke -O pediatrician.

I ka ninau: "He aha hiki ole eʻaiʻia ma ka Mantoux" unequivocal pane,ʻaʻole e hana. Ke kākauʻana mea ma luna o ke kaulike a me ka pololei ai, ola.

He aha huahana,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka Mantoux

I ka maikaʻi no kou kino He pono e hookaawale ia huahana i hiki hoʻonāukiuki allergy, oia hoi:

• citrus hua (alani, tangerines, lemi, grapefruit, a pela aku ...);
• hua (nā maka, a moʻa);
• Kokoleka a me kona nā mea loaʻa (ono loa, kāpili ma luna);
• iʻa huahana (me MeaʻAi O Ke Kai);
• ka waiu a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana;
• hua pisetakia, (peanuts, hazelnuts);
• palaoa.

He aha ke ole oe e ai i ka Manta? O ka holo ana, i ka luna o ka allergenicʻai ia mea, hoʻokano, hoʻopōʻino i ke ola.

Koke mamua e inoculation

Ma ka lā e e ka laʻau koʻokoʻo OAXA o ka hookolokolo ana o ka keiki, a me ka helu o kona kulana. Nō kāu ke kaniai, kulana kupono, a ana i ka mahana. Ke ana wela E heluhelu 36,6 ^C. ke kauka a kahu, e i e hana i kekahi mooolelo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i ke keiki ka. I ka vaccination ua lawe mai i loko o ka? Aaieou, ke ola kino hana noi ka makua i loko o au mamuli e pili ana i ka moku'āina o ke ola kino a me ka hiʻona o ke keiki ka hana. Inā ka Mantoux hoao ana e hana ma ke kula a me kindergarten, na makua ma ke kākau 'ana, e haawi aku i ko lakou ae ana i ka vaccination.

I ka manawa o ka vaccination a koke ma hope o

I ka manawa o ka vaccination ka hoʻomanawanui e kali oe a malie iho la. Pīhoihoi keiki ke huki i ka lima, kiʻi i kaʻeha a me ka kūpono hooponopono ana o ka lapaʻauʻia. Urovnoveshennost E hoi hoola makua ia lakou iho, e like me kā lākou nervousness ua pū i hiki ai i ke keiki. Ma hope o ka ka pahu kui mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke koke haʻalele i ka? Aaieou, ia mea maikaʻi, e noho i loko o ka mea, a lawe i ka hele aʻe i ke alanui. Inā i ka pane i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo o Tilly i, e pono e koke hoʻi i ke kauka o ka oihana.

Ka loiloi 'ana o nā hualoaʻa ma hope o ka ka pahu kui

Aia o ka kēia Mea Maluna o reactions Mantoux ho'āʻo: io, maikaʻi, a kanalua.

• Ka piha nele o ka hōʻailona, a me ke alo aku o ka naoh wale ma ka pahu kui - mea he io NaI.
• A hiki aku ua kapaʻia ka nui o na pihi 2-4 mm o a me ka naoh hoailona iho la i questionable ma ka ili redness.
• A maikaʻi naoh ua manaoia e e ma ka hoailona iho la i oi aku mamua o 5 millimeters.

A maikaʻi naoh mea weakly maikaʻi (o ka nui o na pihi mai 5 mm o ia 9 mm), ka naoh meakino ka nui (ka nui o na pihi o ka 10 mm o ka 14 mm) a me ka loa naoh (o ka nui o na pihi o ka 15 mm i 16 mm). Akā, hiki ina ka maʻiʻaʻai ua detected, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo i ke keiki ke loaʻa mai tuberculosis.

Ke kumu no ka mea hiki ke lawelawe i BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo, a ua hana i loko o ka haukapila. tuberculosis bacillus mahope ka pahu kui reacted me tuberculin (laʻau koʻokoʻo waiwai), kūpono ma ka maikaʻi naoh.

Inā he maikaʻi hopena (i alakaʻi ai kumumea pono e hoʻokoe ') ua mau lawe mai i nāʻike,: sputum, umauma X-Ray, e like me ke ana o nā mea a pau' ohana.

Ka pilikia o ka ulu TB mai i na keiki a me adolescents. 'Ikepili helu mai nei i na symptoms o tuberculosis i 7-10% o nā keiki. Oia na keiki e kiai ana i loko o ka tuberculosis dispensary, kahi initially ka mea, hana chemoprophylaxis. Ekolu mahina ma hope, ua hoololiia ke keiki ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka kūloko kauka. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, haʻi hou aku i ka Mantoux hoao. Inā pā lonoaʻili pilikia, a laila, i kēia mau keiki kiai me ke ola. Inā ka pā lonoaʻili ua mahuahua, e mea hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka hikiwawe loa e ulu ana maʻiʻaʻai.

Pehea e loiloi i pilikia no ka maikaʻi hāpana

A maikaʻi naoh 'aʻole e olelo aku 100% o ke alo o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kamepiula kumumea i kou pono, e hoʻolohe i ka:

• ka pā lonoaʻili o ka pakuiia auanei lakou, piʻi pū mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki;
• oko ao i loko o nāʻikepili hoʻohālikelike a hiki i ka makahiki mua, a oi aku mamua o 6 millimeters (o ka nui o ka he makahiki 16, ua 10 hope makahiki);
• noho ana i loko o nā wahi a pau he mea he nui helu o ka tuberculosis maʻiʻaʻai;
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike (i? aiaiiuie) i nā mea maʻi i kēia maʻi;
• i 'ole ua mau pilikana i loko o ka' ohana, ka mea i ae mai tuberculosis.

Aia nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mau o ka tuberculosis:

• Latent ke kahua.
• ʻeleu ke kahua.

Mea i na kanaka a pau e noho ana ma kaʻeleu ke kahua o ka maʻi. ʻeleu pae hoailona i: ikaika loa cough e mau no ekolu pule a oi; loa umauma eha; h ÷ sputum me ke koko; hoomahuahua ae la lakou nawaliwali, a me ka luhi; ole a me ka wela; ke kaupaona poho; poho o kona'ōpū.

I ka ua iho mailoko o kekahi me ka latent TB, akā, mea i lele i ka 'ē aʻe. Eia hou, i kēia palapalaʻaʻohe symptoms a me ke kanaka, aole ia i ike ia he mea he maʻiʻaʻai.

E hoomanawanui i ka poe i malamaia lakou nei, no ka mau pule, i ole pilikia i ka 'ē aʻe.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, mai vaccinate Mantoux

Ka pane ana i ka ninau: "A hiki aku oe hiki ole ke hana Mantoux keiki" like penei:

• ina o ke keiki maʻi kela infectious ka maʻi i loko o nā huʻi a me ka maʻi;
• ina o ke keiki maʻi ili mai;
• ina o ke keiki i loko o ka hui, ma laila mea he quarantine ma luna o nā keiki o nā mea palahēhē;
• ina o ke keiki maʻi allergy;
• ina i ke keiki mea maʻi me ka bronchial asthma;
• ina mea maʻi i epilepsy i ke keiki.

Mantoux hōʻike hiki wale nō ke hanaʻia ma hope o ke ola i ke keiki i ka hoʻokahi mahina. Inā 'oe e ka mea i maʻi kanaka, i ka oiaio hopena hiki ole ke loaa. Ma na hoopii, mau hoonoho hou noiʻi i loko o ka palapala o ka m-Ray paha scan NineManga.com.

Inā ka laʻau koʻokoʻo mea he kanaka makua, a laila, i ka pane ana i ka ninau hiki ole ia oe e kaʻaʻahu e odnaznachno o: ", I ka ia illnesses me he keiki"

Na rula o ka hana ma hope o vaccination

Ma Mantoux hopena e loli i ke mishandling o vaccination. O na makua e ike i ka mea, he mea hiki ole ma hope o vaccination Mantoux. Ma hope o vaccination, na kēia mau hana i ole ae:

• Mantoux hiki ole lawelawe uliuli HW;
• he mea hiki ole ke kūikawā i ka wahi, kahi a ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i haawi mai ai;
• Mai Mai ikaika pahu i ka noho kapa komo;
• Mantu hiki ole hoohainu i ka wai fluids: wai, peroxide, ka waiʻona;
• he mea hiki ole ke sila i ka puna.

Next, noonoo i ka pane i ka nīnau: "e hana i kaʻaʻahu: ka mea e ole e ma laila?"

Kapu pāpā i kaʻai i vaccination

No laila, i kāu keiki i ke kapa. He aha,ʻaʻole i kaʻai iʻai i mua o ka keiki ua ole ai, i aku nei au kauka i? Eaia ma ka haukapila.

Eia kekahi, 'oe e ole e lohe i ka poe ilihune kona'ōpū. Oia ka moku'āina, e mau no elua a ekolu lā,ʻaʻole hou.

Ma ka hoʻoulu loliʻai ana e ole e hoole aku. No loko o ka hihia o ka luaʻi, diarrhea a me ka mai kuni.

Ma ka hihia o ka hoʻoulu i ka mahana ma luna o 38,5 ° C mea pono, e haawi antipyretic lāʻau. Inā i ka mahana o lalo ukaznogo waiwai, alaila, e ole e haawiia mai i ka lāʻau. Child ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana kaua i ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma hope o Mantoux hiki ole ke komo i loko o ka houʻai mea,ʻaʻole pono-ike pēpē huahana, like me nā poʻe o nā huahana i hiki i ka allergic NaI. Ua pono e hoomanao iho i ka aahu - ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i au hiki ole ai citrus hua. A i ka papa inoa o nā huahana ua haawi mai ai ma luna.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka ai, e pono ke ike i ka posleprivivochny wā mea nui no ke keiki. I keia manawa, ia mea pono, e olelo aku ia ia, o ka hanana o intestinal nā mea palahēhē a me ke anu. Oe hiki ole ke hele i ka lehulehu wahi, a lawe ia ia me oe ma ka hele ana no elua mahina ma hope o vaccination. Kaiapuni mai i ke kaukaʻi wale aku i ka Mantoux hoao.

He aha ke ole oe e ai ai? Aia hiki ole e allergenic ai (ka waiū, ai hua pisetakia, kokoleka, citrus hua a me ka iʻa), a me ka hou huahana i waiho ia e lawelawe i kekahi pule ma hope o vaccination.

Inā na makua i ka nīnau i ole eʻaiʻia hiki ma hope o Mantoux keiki, oe e ike i ka hihia o ka ole ana, alaila, mai ka ai i ka ia me mamua i ka vaccination.

Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi pane i ka mea ma luna o ka hopena ua maopopo nīnau i loko o nā hihia a pau, e ai ana hana e ia i ka ia.