He aha makahiki invented ke kamepiula iole, a me ka poe mea i ka mea nāna i hana i kēia hanana lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe?

I keia la o ka honua, he mau mea ole i loko o ka truest ano o ka olelo like ole lima. Kamepiula iole - keia mea kekahi o ia mau mea, me ka a ka mea hoʻohana kokoke hiki ole ke hana. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manao - e kūkulu hou i ka mechanical e neʻeʻana o ke kamepiula hoʻohana i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ka kahaʻimo ma luna o ka pale. O ka holo ana, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi wale keyboard, touchscreen a touchpad, akā nō mākou ke hoohalike i ka hana ana o ke kamepiula me ka iole e holo ana i ka Bike me pedals. E ka loaʻa mai ka makahiki invented ka iole, a nana i kona mea nāna i hana.

No ke aha la he iole, o Mouse

Aia he mau wale nō o ke kumu i kekahi mea Pani 'ōlelo' o ka iole. Kekahi kanaka manaoio i keia inoa i haawi ia ia i 'Amelika lunaʻenehana Douglas Engelbart, e like me ka nana aku e like me ka huelo kona holo. Other nana ole aku i ka inoa i hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo iole «iole» hooeueuia lakou e ka inoa pōkole hana lima hoʻohana hoʻohana Neaiae Encoder ( «hana mau encoder neaiaea i ka hana lima kekahi lāʻau '").

"A i ka makahiki mākou invented i ke kamepiula iole?" - E noi aku. Like Engelbart mai la ia ia iho i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau, i ka manaʻo o kona mau puke i haku aiʻikeʻia i loko o nā 50s, oiai këia ma ke Kulanui o Berkeley i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua. Aia O kekahi nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i komo i loko o Radar nā mea hoʻonoho, a pili ana i ka NASA.

I ka moolelo o ka iole mua

E kamailio ana, ma ka mea āna i invented i ke kamepiula iole, a me kona mea nana e like, he mea hiki ole i ka hoole i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā December 9, 1968. Ma kēia lā, Engelbart hoʻolauna mua puni kona hou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, a i ka inoa kūhelu o "kamepiula manipulator." Ka iole mua i i keia manawa, akea hiʻona i waena o na kanaka, no ka mea, ua nui loa cumbersome, kekahi kaʻao. Akā, i ka wa a ka mea nāna i hana hōʻike he mea kiʻi maoli-manawa e hooponopono - ka mea, ua like ia me he hoopaa iho, mai ka uliuli.

Douglas o kekahi o na paionia 'o ka noiʻi kanaka-mīkini mau'. He i lilo i ka mea nāna i hana o ka kikokikona luna hoʻoponopono, pae online, me ka hālāwai kūkā. He Ua palapala aku ma mua o 25 pepa i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka 20 Sila Nui noʻanoʻenehana hana a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu.

E hana i ka mea i loko o ka mea ana i invented i ke kamepiula iole, ua hiki ke neʻe smoothly i kona hoʻohana. I ka makahiki 1986, kamepiula iole, e like me nā puke i haku ai Engelbart, noho unclaimed, a i ole lawe mai i ka manaoia e hoʻi i ka mea nāna i hana. Akā, ia mea nō he mea kupaianaha ka manaʻo, a me kēia manawa hiki ole ke hana i kekahi kamepiula kaʻina hana me ia.

Mākou? Ac? Ia ma ka wale. ʻike mau luna (joystick, pōkole) e ka meheu o ia i ka hana o ka windowing 'ia, a me Douglas koke hele mai me ka kumukanawai a i mea hiki ke kōkua i ke kaʻina me. Kēia mea ua oiaio,''he loaʻa, a i ole nei i loko o ke ao nei.

He aha makahiki invented ka iole, a me ka ala, ua nana aku la

Engelbart a me kona mau nā hoapili hana mai i ka papaʻaina, a me nā 'ano o nā mea a pau manipulatorsʻike i ka manawa, a me ka wāwae, a me ka mea'ē aʻe o ke kuli. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i ka malamalama i Konakele. Loa awkward rula o ka nui laau pahu me ka uuku ulaula pihi a me ke koikoi "huelo" ma lalo o ka lima o ka mea hoʻohanaʻana. Loko, he mau metala iwi kuamoʻo, a hua mai la i ka iole, e neʻe i mua a me ka hope, pono a me ka haʻalele. Ka mea mua e hana ana i prototype imua o na¯ Engelbart - Bill English, he polokalamu e kahaki palapala mai Jeff Rulifson.

NASA i ole mahalo hana manipulator, he okoa Engelbart hiki ole competently ho i kā lākou ulu mai kekahi kalepa wahi o ka hoomaopopo, me ka manaoio naively mea e Hoʻokaʻina 'ia mai sensible kanaka a pau ma. I ka makahiki 1986, ua loaa i ka iaoaioa no "anakahi kaʻi hakuʻi" m, a y "no ka hōʻike 'ia nei'ōnaehana" e pono e hana i kekahi hou iole. Kēia kükohu Ua loa okoa, mai ka hāpana mua - oia ano ekolu pihi i, akā, me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mana o ka mea, ua nō i kahi mamao.

hana hoihoi 'mea

First kamepiula 'ia paha, a komo i ka iole Ua lilo i ka ieie-kamepiula Xerox 8010, i ka hōʻike i ka 1981. Mouse kēia poʻe oia o ekolu pihi, a loaʻa $ 400. I ka makahiki 1983, i ka poʻe kaulana Apple Ua hana kekahi hanana iole me hoʻokahi pihi no ka Lisa kamepiula, ua haule iho kona kumukuai i ka $ 25.

hanohano

Mākou a pau i loaʻa mai ka makahiki invented ke kamepiula iole. Ua ua i ka makahiki 1968 Engelbart loaa i ka uku no kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i loko o ka nui o ka 10 tausani. Dala. Akā, ua i ka 1997, i Loipālākiō ka lunaʻenehana hana nui kiekie ae - i i hookoiaʻo ia i ka Lemelson-mit lua (i loko o ka nui o ka 500 tausani dala), a me ka hope kuhikuhi mai i ka 'ihiʻihi ia nā kumu kāki Turing.

I ka makahiki 2000, 1 December, ia ia i hookoia no ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, me ke kamepiula iole, ka National mekala o Technology o kekahi o ka lani kiekie loa US ia nā kumu kāki no e piʻi like i loko o ka IT-poepoe. Engelbart ua i waiwai a me ka holomua, alakai aku i ka uku Aloha Hawaii, a me ka pili ana ia ia, mau hoomanao. A ma ka 2013, i kona makahiki 88, ia i haʻalele i nā kino make ao nei.

About o ka wā e hiki mai

Ano, ua loaʻa mākou mai, aha makahiki invented ke kamepiula iole, a me ka mea nana i hana ia. A laila, i ka ninau i koe - i hoomakaukauiaʻi ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai? 'Aʻohe ike no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, akā, i ka mea ia ia e kaila i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kamepiula ma ka kekahi makahiki, ia mea paakiki i ka' aʻa aku. Kekahi mea i loko o ka palapala ka mea, e lawe wahi - i loko o ka sensory,ʻike kamepiula paha biomechanical. Manawa, o ka papa, i na mea a pau i loko o kona wahi, a mākou wale Pono, e kali no ka holomua kolo ana maluna o.