He aha mea he dissident? Ke dissident ana i loko o ka USSR

I nā lā o ka Soviet Union mea ole ka heluna holoʻokoʻa ua 'anoʻikena aupuni. Dissidents kapaia ka poe i ole kākoʻo i ka kālai'āina manao o kekahi poe, a me kanaka i ka Soviet aupuni. Ka mea, ua ardent mau hoa o ka communism a poorly malamaia lakou nei, a pau ka poe e somehow hoopa mai. I huli ai oe, i ke aupuni o ka Soviet Union hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i nā dissidents. Soviet dissidents ke akea hai mai la i kona pili aupuni wahi o ka Hawaii. I kekahi manawa ka mea, e hui i ka pau lola honua a papa hana. I huli ai oe, i ke Aupuni hoomaau dissidents ma ke kānāwai.

"Kalaiaina dissidents"

Soviet dissidents Ua ikaika i papaia. O ka mea nana i hana ia mau mea, hiki wawe ka hoouna aku i ka loulou no, a me kekahi manawa hoi e pana aku ai. Naʻe, i ka lola honua dissidents ana wale a hiki i ka hopena o na 50s. Mai 1960 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980, i ka dissident neʻeʻana i he nui lanakila ma luna o ka lehulehu ke kahua. Kaʻia "kālai'āina dissident" hāʻawi i ke aupuni i ka hailona o ka pōpilikia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, lohe i ka lehulehu i ko lakou mau manaoʻaneʻane i loko o ka hamama.

Ma ka hapalua like-1960s i kekahi "dissident" Ua ike mua kokoke i na kamaaina, aʻaʻole wale ka USSR akā, i kahi e. Dissidents māhele leaflets, malu a me ka hamama palapala i na mea he nui poʻe, i ka nūpepa a me ka hiki i loko o ka moku'āina aha. ka mea, i ho'āʻo a hiki i hiki, a ua hoʻouna aku fliers e hai aku i kona ola ana i nā aupuni o ke ao nei.

i ke aupuni o ka e pili ana i ka dissidents

No laila, i mea he "dissident", a ma aoleʻikeʻia i kēia manawa? Ua komo i loko o hoʻohana ma o ka hoʻomaka o ka 60th, e hoʻohuli i i Anati-aupuni ka neʻe 'ana. Kekahi pinepine hoʻohana i ka manawa "pili aupuni dissident", akā, initially ka mea i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā'āina'ē. Over manawa iho dissidents ma ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e kahea aku lakou ia lakou iho.

I kekahi manawa, i ke aupuni mahinaʻai dissidents maoli gangsters, limahana ma ka hana i koe o ka weliweli, e like me ka Naita me ia i loko o Moscow i ka 77th makahiki. Naʻe, i kēia ua i ka hihia. E like me kekahi hui, dissidents i ko lakou mau rula, ua hiki ke olelo aku i nā kānāwai. Oe ke koho i keʻano nui o ia: "Mai hana wale," "publicity hana", " 'ohana ka palekana o ke kumu kahua o nā pono kīvila" a me ka "hoʻokō' ana i Kanawai".

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka dissident neʻe

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o na dissidents ua e hai aku i na makaainana i ka Communist'ōnaehana ua lilo obsolete a UAIAaIN e hae e hele mai, mai ke komohana ao nei. ka mea, i hana lākou mau hana i loko o nā 'ano apau loa, akā, pinepine ka mea, ua i ka lehulehu ākea o ka moʻokalaleo a me leaflets. Dissidents i kekahi manawa ohi ia ma ka pūʻulu, a me ka h ÷ ike hana.

He aha mea he "dissident" Ua uaʻike kokoke a pau ma luna o ka honua, a me wale i loko o ka Soviet Union i equated me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli mea. Ua pinepine i kapaʻia dissidents, akā, wale "Anati-Soviet" a me "Anati-Soviet hehee wale". I ka mea, he nui loa dissidents mea ala au iaʻu iho, a me ka pinepine haawi ia ia, a kipaku aku i ka wehewehena o "dissident".

Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn

Kekahi o na lala K'lauea o keia neʻe ua Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn. Ke dissident Ua hānauʻia i ka 1918. Aleksandr Isaevich ua i loko o ke anaina kanaka o nā dissidents no ka oi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki. He ua kekahi o ka loa vocal mau hoa o ka Soviet'ōnaehana a me ka Soviet mana. Mākou ke i aku nei au, Solzhenitsyn i kekahi o na instigators o ka dissident neʻeʻana.

ka hopena dissident

Iloko o ka Apana World War, hele aku la ia i ka mua, a ua hoʻopiʻi 'ana i ke ano o ka luna. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i'āpono o na mea he nui o na hana o Stalin. A hiki i ke kaua, alakai aku la oia i ke kamailio ana me ka hoa, a harshly nema aku Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Hana oe i kekahi dissident ma ka palapala i waiho ia palapala i loko o ka mea ana i hoohalikeia Stalin ka? Eia me ka serfdom. E like me ka palapala i ka mea hana hoihoi '? Aaiuo "Smersh". Ma hope o kēia hoʻokolokolo 'ana, hoomaka ae la e like me ka hopena o ka a Solzhenitsyn i hopu. He Ua hoʻoneleʻia mai au o ka luna o ka hoouka i ke kaua, a ma ka hopena makahiki 1945ʻo ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi.

Eia hoi, Aleksandr Isaevich hooliloʻaneʻane 8 makahiki. I ka 1953, oia i hookuu ia. Eia naʻe, hiki ma hope o ka hopena ia i ole hoʻololi i kona manao, a e pili ana i ka Soviet? Eia. Loa paha, wale Solzhenitsyn i hoomaopopoia e dissidents ma ka Soviet Union, kanaka i ka paakiki manawa.

Deprivation o ka pono a hiki i ka loio i ka paʻi

Aleksandr Isaevich ua hua mai la i na mea he nui 'atikala a me ka hana ma luna o ka Soviet? Eia. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o Brezhnev,ʻo ia i nele i ka pono a hiki i ka loio i ka paʻi o kona mooolelo. Hope, i ka KGB confiscated Solzhenitsyn i kana mau palapala, a iloko o Anati-Soviet propaganda, akā, hiki hope i Solzhenitsyn i ole ana, e hooki aku i ko lakou mau hanana. He lilo 'Imi' ole i loko o ka lawelawe neʻe, e like me nā hōʻike,. Aleksandr Isaevich Ua ho'āʻo ana e lawe i kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka mea a ka "dissident". Ma pili ana i kēia mau hanana, hoomaka ae la ka Soviet ke aupuni, e ike Solzhenitsyn like me ka nui enemi o ka moku'āina.

Ma hope o Alexander ka puke i ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka United States me kona ae, ka mea i kipaku mai i ka Soviet mea kākau 'Society. Solzhenitsyn i ka 'ike kaua maoli i loko o ka Soviet Union i unleashed. Anati-Soviet ana i loko o ka USSR nui a oi luna mai,ʻaʻole makemake. Ke'ī mai, ma ka hapalua like-1970s ma o ka'ōlelo aʻo a ke Komite Central o ka CPSU i kau ninau Solzhenitsyn ka hana ana. Ma ka pau ana o ka Ahaolelo, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hopu aku ia ia. Mahope, Feberuari 12 1974 i ka makahiki i hopu Solzhenitsyn, a nele o kona Soviet kupa, a ma hopeʻo ia i kipaku ia mai ka USSR i loko o Germany. KGB luna kino i aku la ia ia ma ka pelane. Mau lā ma hope, he kauoha i hoopuka ia no ka haoʻana a me ka luku ana o nā palapala, 'atikala a me kekahi Anati-Soviet moʻokalaleo. A pau i ka na mea o ka Soviet Union i kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha me "malu."