He aha mea he geopolymer pōhaku puna?

I nā manawa, nä känaka 'epekema alakaʻi e ho'āʻo ai a me ka ike maopopo ana, i hoʻokolokolo i ka läÿau,, hoʻohuiʻia ma kona ano maoli a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā mea hoʻohui. Oia ka tandem ae e loaa pono me ka hana ana kiʻekiʻe, mai na kumu o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni me Kinohi hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i nā mea a pau oeeo? Ia mau kumu i ua haawi mai ano. Nā Pono i loaa i loko o keia ala ua kapaia ka lua a me polymeric. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka geopolymer pōhaku puna, a mea ka polokalamu environmentally aloha a me ka maluhia haleʻia. Ka pākuʻina kau "Geo" (i loko o Helene - "aina") he mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia i ka hou mea he wale maoli nā mea hoʻohui.

Innovative pōhaku puna Mix mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea hou - ka mea, uaʻikeʻia e ke kanaka, mai ka wā kahiko: iloko o ka hana ana o na pyramids i loko oʻAigupita, e hoʻohana like haleʻia. Eia naʻe, kona kiko'ī beauty koe i ka mea pohihihi i ke kālā no ke kanaka, akā, ua hiki ke hoihoi i ka He kokekau wale haku mele 'ana,' ana i kūpono a hele kokoke i ka hookahi Analog me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka polokalamu enehanaʻepekema, geopolymer pōhaku puna ka mea i loko o ka wa kahiko. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō i ka mōʻaukala a me ke kālā no? Ieoaeunoai ia Ua pili wale ma kauwahi.

Description eiiiaaoeiiiue pāʻoihana

Kekahi o ka meaʻano nui waiwai o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi pōhaku puna Mix - i kā mākou ikaika i loko o ka pōkole manawa e pau loa ia Mai hoopaakiki, ua pono wale i ka hebedoma, akā, i ke kahiko pāʻoihana no keia e pono e like 4 manawa hou.

Geopolymer pōhaku puna me Portland lepo pipili no hoi, oia no kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou, akā, no ka haku mele loli aʻe nunui. Ke hou pāʻoihana ninoieoʻano nui o ka lehu, a slag - wahi neoneo o kekahi mau hana. Mua, ua neoneo, ua pau hoʻokō 'a hoohaumia wale i ke kaiapuni. O ka holo ana, i ke kahe o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi mea e ole ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia koke, akā, lehu a me ka slag e e he nui kahi o ka maka mea no kā lākou hana.

Nā pono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i

E like me ka poe akamai, i ka geopolymer pōhaku puna - he huahana me ka wā e hiki mai nui: like Portland lepo pipili no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o Lightweight no? Ieoaeunoaa. Akā, i ka mai a pau: i loko o lākou teplosohranyayuschim ano o ka hou pōhaku puna Mix mea ma kahi lōʻihi i oi i kekahi hale, pono, a i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka hale. No ka laʻana, i ka pā mānoanoa o keia geopolymer wale 30 knm aua wela like hoʻi me nā pōhaku lepo, akā, i ka mānoanoa o 1,25 m.

Alaila, ana no ka hana o ka eiiiaaoeiiiue pāʻoihana, oe ke hoola i ka hailona o ke kala:

1. Oe ke kapili i na hale me ka poʻeʻuʻuku mea.
2. Aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity o geopolymer kūkulu mea emi i ka lilo o ka makahiki hahana maoli nō kēia i loko o ia mau mea.

Key Hiʻona

E like me ka hoʻomalu i ka geopolymer pōhaku puna mea he hale mea o ka wā e hiki mai no ka mea, he maikaʻi hana ano, e like me:

1. Low shrinkage.
2. High compressive ikaika.
3. Ia'ku i nāʻakika.
4. Low permeability. Kēia pākēneka mea aneane like me ka ia anakahi māpala.
5. Maikaʻi ia'ku i kiʻekiʻe Mahana O Ke Kai - mai i + 1300 °. Epekema i mālama 'ia i ka hoʻokolohua no 120 minuke ua he panel o geopolymer pōhaku puna a me ka lepo pipili no hoi Portland e kiʻekiʻe loa ana wela. Ma hope o ia, i ka huina hoonui o ka eiiiaaoeiiiue läÿau, koe loa kōna, oiai Panel o Portland loaa i ka puu o na mawae a me inoaia.

Akā, i ka loa waiwai hiʻona o ka pāʻoihana mākou e noonoo pono i ka mea ia allocates he palena iki o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua.

Inā ka 'ole o ka hou hale, pono hana a kakou e hoakaka aku, e kohu i ka pohaku maoli, ke'ōlelo mai, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka waiwaiʻike mau pāʻoihana. Akā, ka hapanui o importantly - hiki ke hoomakaukau geopolymer pōhaku puna a me ko lakou mau lima, e like me ka mea i ole paʻakikī. He mea e pono ai wale, e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e pono eiiiiiaiou.

Ke peculiarity o ka haku mele

Ke hoʻomanaʻo Ua loa ai na mea, a me nā eiiiiiaiou - loaʻa: lele lehu, ka wai, potasiuma hydroxide, aniani ka wai a me ka slag. I ka hope 'Oponopono ua pono no ka ikaika a me ka mea paʻa. Akā,ʻo ia wale hiki ole hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻopau 'ana i huina hoonui mai i ka mawae i mea inevitable i shrinkage. Kēia eliminates ke keakea o ke alo o ka nalo, lehu. Eia kekahi, nā eiiiiiaiou hoʻopuʻipuʻi pōhaku puna mix, a me ka mea hiki ke ku imua o kekahi io aʻe.

No ke aha la ka lehu? No ka mea, a hiki ma ka iho, keia ke keʻena i ke kiʻekiʻe ke kino a me ka waiwaiʻanoʻenehana, no laila kona pōkole i loko o ka haku mele 'ana kōkua hoʻoikaika' ana i ka ikaika 'ano o ka hoʻopau' ana i huahana (i māpala pae).

I manaoia e ka hōʻoi 'ikaika o ka hale mea i komo i loko o ka Aluminum silicates. Ka mea, i ka hana 'ana me ka mekala' åkilikai i loko o ka naoh, e polymerized. Kēia produces he paa monolith. He kēia naoh eiiiiiaiou i impetus i ka muli o kekahi mea inoa - ka mea, ua kapaʻia shlakoshchelochnyh pōhaku puna ukuhiia.

noho hoʻomaka 'ana

, Pono, e hoomakaukau mua oe ka hoʻomaka 'ana:

1. Nona iho.
2. Mea Hana.
3. Lole.
4. Respirator.
5. Kuhikuhi mai la lakou.
6. Loan.
7. Mea unahiʻole, e kanaka hoʻoponopono e like.
8. Aniani a hana, a e hoolei aku i ka mākaukau pāʻoihana.

An nui au mamuli: e agitate oe pono e lawe i ka'ūhā mua maka o ka mea i e ole pane koke me alkalis. Ua makemake ia i ka mea maikaʻi koʻi lipi mai o ka laau.

Importantly: hoʻohuihui eiiiiiaiou paha wela, no laila, ke hui pu iaʻi e lawe ipu hoʻopale i ke kiekie ana wela. Inā 'oe makemake i ka makaukau pāʻoihana koke froze, hiki ka hoʻomohala i nā electrolytes i loko o ka formwork. Ma keia hihia, ka mea pono e hoomakaukau no hoi ma ka mua.

beauty no ka

Handyman, ka inoa o ia e ka geopolymer pōhaku puna a me ko lakou mau lima, i kuhikuhi hoihoi i loko o ka kiko'ī haku mele 'ana o ka hui. Ma ka pūnaewele puni honua,ʻaʻole nō he blueprint me nā hoʻohua malama ia malu, a me nā kānakaʻepekema hoʻomau i ka hana ma ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi hale pono hana. Oe ke huli nui likeʻole o ka beauty, akā, ka mea i mua i manaoia e na kumu o 'ole i nohoʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia.

Ma hope o ka mea, i ka hana o 1,0 H geopolymer pāʻoihana e hoomakaukau ai:

• 550 g. O ka nalo, lehu, a me ka nui o slag;
• 110 g. Wai;
• 240 g. O ke aniani wai;
• 180 g. O 45% KOH.

All eiiiiiaiou mea i kuai, a meʻoe ke loaʻa ia me kekahi pilikia. O ka holo ana, i ke kumukuai i loaa i loko o ka hopena huina hoonui e e oi aku ma mua o analogues o maʻamau kilauea lepo pipili, akā, i ko lākou ikaika, ua mamao loa i oi i ka pōhaku puna hehee wale.

I ka hoʻomākaukau 'enehana

Inā 'oe i nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai eiiiiiaiou a me na mea paahana, a me oe e hoomakaukau ia oe iho geopolymer pōhaku puna. Ke enehana Ua puni hoʻi lawa, akā, e pono i ka pololei like me nā mea a pau koi:

1. Ma ka lumi kahi i ka hana a ua haliia mai la mawaho, e e haʻahaʻa humidity e potasiuma hydroxide ua ole "e lana". No ka mea, o keia hiʻona o ka hydroxide nō kāu decompressed pono ma mua i waiho ai i loko o pāʻoihana.
2. KOH Heʻano pākīkē lawa ka mea, no laila, hana ana me ia mea e pono ai, ka hoʻohana 'ana aiiay lako a pan - Loan a me goggles.
3. ua wai aniani i manaoia e e hygroscopic, aʻano pākīkē - me ia, e emi mai e makaala lakou.
4. All hana ma luna o ka wili e halihaliia oia iwaho koke.

Inā 'oe e hoʻohana i ka pōhaku puna mīkini kāwili, e hana i loko o ka kēia kaʻina:

1. E ninini i loko o ka wai. E hoʻohana i anu wai a hiki ole e - ia e e lalana ana ia ia.
2. Ka hoʻokemu slag a me ka lehu.
3. Once a pau mea pono hui, hui i ka polymers.
4. E hui pu hou a me kaʻaʻahu pāʻoihana.
5. E ninini i ka läÿau, i loko o ka hopena he.

An nui au mamuli: o ka nalo, lehu o ka waiwai me ka 'ano dubious? Aneie kaulana, akā, mahalo i kona hoʻohana' ana o nā pōhaku puna Mix i ikaika nui ae, i mālama i ka lōʻihi loa manawa. No laila, inā e mea nui, e kiʻi i kekahi mau nō mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lehu, akā, ina nui? Aneeo, lehu hiki ke lawe emi, a me ka hapa o ka ia auou caiaiai me ka lepo pipili no hoi.

mōlina

No ka e lāliʻi o ka makemake nui a me ka kinona, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ia pōkā pū me ia no ka ano o Portland lepo pipili no hoi. Ka mea, iʻoluʻolu noi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a lubricate i ka a no ka maluhiluhi 'ole kekahi' ē (a hiki nō hoʻi) aila. Mahope lele armature (inā pono), a wale laila, ua piha i ka palapala me ka pōhaku puna puna. I ka hoopiha ana i mea e pono ia e hōʻoia i ka mea, aole ia e noho i loko o nā voids, ma muli o ia a no ka geopolymer pōhaku puna slab hiki crack i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Kela manawa, ka lā hoʻokahi solidify preform: ka ho film i hanaʻia ma luna o kaʻili kai ona. Kona alo, e hoomahuahua i ka solidity o na mea, a me ka mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke kiekie wahie.

pāʻoihana koho

No ka kânaka o nā hoʻokolohua, ua lako mea he akea ke kahua no ka hoʻokō 'ia i kekahi zadumok: hana i ka pōhaku puna läÿau, hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi ke aloha' ona. Penei, astringent eiiiiiaiou hiki ke malama i ka wai-wailana kēpau. Kekahi koho - i hoʻohana ma ka wahi o PVA kēpau, laila, i ka emulsifier mea Tewetewe ka waiʻona, a i loko o kona haku mele 'ana.

Kekahi hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana o ke kua laau. Ua Uaʻona nō i loko o ka wai, a kamaʻilio me'okikene kolu lapaʻau, i ukali ia e kau ana i loko o ka mīkini kāwili no ka ai pili aku me nā eiiiiiaiou, e loaa like i ka hopena o ka geopolymer pōhaku puna. Pehea e e ai i ka mea kūpono pāʻoihana ma e loaa i ka makemake kinona, hoola iho la wikiwiki? No keia mea, ka mea, ua nininiʻia i loko o ka formwork me na nā uila aʻa lolo ma i laila, i loko o 60 minuke o ka waiū pila nui. A me ka uila, 'aʻole ia' ana ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, a hele ma ka mīkini hoʻololi. Once hoʻokō 'apana nahaha hoopaakiki hoi, e lawe aku oe ia ia mai ka formwork, a ua i kekahi hehee ai.

āpana premixed

I kela mea hoʻohana paha haku e like i ka hoʻokolohua - na kanaka makemake ole i ka e mall pōhaku puna, a me ke kūʻai i ka makaukau-i, o ka oi aku no kaʻaʻohe pilikia i loaa i ka haku mele 'aʻole e kū aʻe: oi aku mamua o 4 makahiki ma Rusia e loaʻa geopolymer pōhaku puna i ke kumu o ka lepo mea PT. Manufacturers kaumaha okoa ahi, i ke kumukuai o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka helu ana o eiiiiiaiou a me kā lākou mau huliāmahi. Kūʻai hale mea hiki ia i loko o ka palapala o ka maloʻo nā mea huihuina ma a ole hardener.

Ma kuai mea he makaukau-i mele, a me ka Lūkini a me ka haole? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Lākou oko ao - ke kāki a me ka māmā o ka solidification.

He hana hoihoi i ka paka i ke kēia lama Rusia.

1. "Stone Flower".
2. "Sebryakovcement".
3. "Eurocement Group".

O na onipaa no i hanohano mea o kēia poʻe:

1. German Heidelberger lepo pipili no hoi.
2. Spanish GRUPOSUBDI.
3. Palani LAFARGE.

Pono o ka hoʻopau 'ana i mea

I kēia lā, e hiki ke kuai hoomakaukau-i pōhaku puna laina i o kekahi lama. Lakou i hana ai me ke kēia mau mea kiko'î:

1. Hoʻopale - momoku ahi W-W 2 12.
2. Hau paa - momoku ahi mai ka 50 F a hiki i 300 F.
3. Mea paʻa - mark o M 50 a hiki i M 500.

No hoi, ma o ka hoʻopau 'ana i nā mea huihuina - no ka pono ma ka pēpēʻana - buke māhele o kēlā me kēia' ano o ka filler hiki oko ma luna o ka makemake hopena hopena. Geopolymer lepo pipili no hoi ma ka pōhaku puna ua i hui pū, akā, ka mea, ua pinepine UAIAaIN e nalo, lehu. Kona huina E e like me ka huina o nā māhele o kuʻi pohaku, one a me ka lepo pipili no hoi.