Helekopa kāhiko "Lamprey": hōʻikeʻano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Russian kuanaʻike helekopa kāhiko "Lamprey" pono hoʻololi i hana pono "veteran" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty 'aelike i ka mea hou mīkini me ka liʻiliʻi Ana e e nui oi mana ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo, a me ke kālā no lako a pan a me ke akamai lako a pan e ia i formidable pono a me ka mea kaua.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE moku helekopa

Mai 1981, nui maunakea o ia hoʻi, no kaʻimiʻanaʻenemi mokuluu, a e mālama nei i ka huli a me ka hoʻopakele ana i kekahi hapa o ka mokukaua'auwaʻa kaua o Rusia lawelawe 'ana kāhiko helekopa Ka-27. Navigation, holo a ASW (hana nona iho huli a me ka sighting'ōnaehana "ʻAiʻAi") pono, loa kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa, i nā lilo kona pilina a me ka OOAOAaXUEIE. Ma hope lehulehu mīkini upgrade koho (a pau i na oi ma mua o 400 huahelu), ka mea, lilo iho la ka nohoaliʻi i ka lawe-ma muli mokulele nele i ka hou helekopa.

A maoli Moana

Mai ka 2016 alakai holo ho'āʻo ma o ka eha prototype malina Lolina o ka "Alligator" kaulana - Ka-52K "Katran". Mai ka aina hoa mīkini nā hiʻona e pelu ana huhui, a me nā kākoʻo lima, ikaika awa pae kapa a me ka hou Anati-ka popopo lapaau. Auana ano "Qatran" ma kela aoao o hoʻoleʻa, a me ka pono keia mau mea hakakā e haawe i ka oi o nā nā kana, e hoolilo ana i kekahi maoli helekopa lele ana arsenal. Akā, i ka mea i ka hanaia manaʻoi ka mīkini no ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele a me ka helekopa nā moku halihali mokulele (i loko o 'ana, ma ka poinaʻole "Mistral"). Ua hiki ke lawa ka helekopa, a me ka nui Anati-mokuluu moku, akā, i ka hana ma luna o ka pepehi, a me Kao lele lako kaua cruisers ua pili i kekahi mau pilikia.

makakoho āpana

Mai ka 2015 ma ka manao Keena o JSC "Kamov" ma ka papahana e hana i kekahi multifunctional malina helekopa Pale Kaua Kuhina mea hoʻomaka. Official 'ike e pili ana i ka hou' atikala 450 (i ka moku i ka helekopa "Lamprey") Ua aneane exhaustive. Ma ka hope loa o ka exhibition Helirussia-2016 kaomiʻaha kūkā, kekahi o ka Hale Hoʻokō no o ka malama ana i "Helicopters o Rusia" ia hai reporters e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui kūpono 'ana o ka manao hana.

General akamai, a me ka koke luna o ka papahana S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), i mai ninau TASS correspondent ua hookupaa iho la ia i ka hanaia ana o multivariate prospective helekopa eiiieaena - ka makakoho maʻi lele ana o na hana o kana oihana. Helekopa kāhiko "Lamprey" kekahi moku'āina e ho'āʻo ai i mua ma mua o kaʻumi makahiki. I ka manawa, o ka lōkahi oaoieei-hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka mīkini, i ka nui o kekahi moku i nakinakiʻia i nā ana hoʻohālike o ia i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka papa kuhikuhiE tactical a me ka hana ana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai' ano, alakaʻi aerodynamic ikea ai ke kino. E hoomaopopo i ke akamai, e ala i ka mua prototype helekopa "Lamprey" i loko o ka lewa i loko o 2020. I ka wā e hiki mai, o ka hooulu ana o ka hui-kaua, a me ka kivila mana o ka mīkini.

manaʻo aviaekspertov

Maunakea akamai V. A. Karnozov a me koa ke kahu moku D. Drozdenko 'aelike i hana i ka mea e i ka ole ai kilakila Ana ma mua o kona mua. Kēia, e ae ia ia e nānā 'ana i nā moku uuku, a me kahi o ka hoʻokahi makahiki mīkini e waiho mau hou papa o ka moku i ol' a me corvettes. I e pili ana me ka hana hou a me ka miniaturization o lolouila 'ikepili i MTOW helekopa poe akamai i kuhikuhi i ka wahi elima a eono tons (no ka Ka-27, o ka huahelu o 12 m).

Hawaii helekopa "Lamprey" E e kahiko no ka "Kamov" coaxial mīkini. I ka pono o keia manao,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā 'ano o nā aerodynamics: nele ka hope o huelo epaepa huila e leie aku e kali i nā Ana o ka fuselage anawaena rotors. Noi o ka lua mea, a me ka kūikawā ano o ka ke kōmi ma kiʻekiʻe māmā holo minimizing i ka manawa kūpono o ka ole o ka lewa pele, hoemi i ka ia'ku, a hoomahuahua i ka mämä holo o ke kaʻa holo i 320 km / h.

"Naauao" hao

"Ka hui kani-ana poe" 'Imi' ole i loko o ka "Lamprey" papahana. Ka helekopa e e hoʻolako pono me ka hope palapala nenoai, nui he mall subdivision o ka pale hana - ". Auhee" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP Ka hana nona iho noniakahi'ōnaehana me reprogrammable anuu noniakahi ka hoʻoponopono-ho'āʻo subsystem a me kaʻoi loa 'ole. Maluhia a me ka Jam-hoʻopale hoʻoleleʻenehana palapala auwai a hiki o ka pū i hiki ole wale leoʻikepili akā, i hōʻike wikiō, hoʻokele a me ka Radarʻikepili. Pela ka mea i kā mākou helu o ka hoemi mawaho antennas. Pela, ke kukuna'ōnaehana "kikonia-62" ua manao iho la ia e i loko iho i loko o ke kino o ka helekopa fuselage.

Ka ulu eiiieaena ua hikiwawe noniakahi i loko o kekahi hana nona iho nenoaiie o ke kaua, a kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana. Hoʻomalu o ka "holo" mau i ka hana ma luna o ka hana hou a me ka modernization o ka mea a me ka lako a pan.

mana kanu

Helekopa "Lamprey" Ua manao ia e pau i mau turboshaft kiko'ī TV7-117V (paha, e like me kekahi mau kumu, hakuloli wale nō o ka VC-2500). I ka mana o ka hou hanauna huahelu i oluolu i ka malama, i ka nui o nā kumu waiwai. Ka mea māhele i manao ai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikai maintainability i loko o ka hana ana 'ia. Wahie ka hoʻokōʻana ua hoʻolako 'ia e ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokōʻana kiko'î a me ka walaʻauʻana eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. No ka 'ike hou' oe ke 'ike i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

devilfish

ASW lako a pan o ka hou papahana mea he pili loa mālama malu, akā,'ānō poe akamai i kapa i ka helekopa "Lamprey" no no mokuluu. He pakele i ka olelo i loko o kēia pela, nā hoailona o ka papahele Ka-92 e nui mamua o na uea 'o kona, hoʻokomo, ka mea, ua paa nae ka manaoia ia ia hanana. Ka-27 me ka oiaio huai ae, meheu a eliminates mokuluu ke hoʻohana i hohonu o ka mai i 500 mau mika ma ka mämä holo o ka 75 km / h. ʻO kā mākou mamao mai ka helekopa-ma muli moku ihoiho 200 ei. Helekopa hana hakakā hana i kekahi manawa iloko o ka pilikia ino kumu a me na haunaele o ka 'ilikai a i i 5 kuhikuhi mai la lakou ma ka Beaufort ka unahiʻole, (kona kiʻekiʻena nalu ma - 2,5 m, makani wikiwiki - mai i 10 m / s).

Ka loli o ka hanauna

Ka hana mau ana o ke Ka-27 i na mea maalea, e hiki ai nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā koa mākaukau i ka pololei i hana ia e ka helekopa "Lamprey". Kahea ana he umi-makahiki au o ka papahana, i ka nui akamai o JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev mailaʻo ia wale nō ma hope o ka helekopa hoao i loko o ka poe koa, a me ka moku ke olelo e pili ana i ka "hanau" o ka hou kükohu. kekahi hapa keneturia o ka hana ma ka helekopa kukulu ana a me ka hana ana o helicopters e e hoʻohana i ka hana ma luna o ka papahana.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka waha o ka hou malina helekopa, i ka lima o ka hanauna o Russian Moku stubbornly mālama mai 2009. Information about ia ia, mai kekahi mau kumu a me ka mea nui contradictory, apparently e pili ana i ka mahuka ana o? Acaeoey a? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ka loa, e hoike aku no e hooiaio ai no ka luna alakai o ka malama ana i "Helicopters o Rusia" Ua hoʻomaka 'ana hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka aʻeʻumi makahiki, e loaa helekopa i hou'auwaʻa moku ka.