Hoʻokaʻawale no ka anal: kōkua no ka hāʻawe. Waterproofing o ka palaoa i loko o ka hale laau

'īpale no ka papakü i keia la no kaʻenaʻena pa no kekahi hana. Ina aole waterproofing, ahu iho kau ma luna o ka papahele, he ikaika pōhaku puna e ho'ōla lilo aku kona hana ma muli o ka ona mau.

naʻau neaa sila

Ka papahele hiki ke kaʻawale Okleechnaya mea. E hana i kēia, e hiki ke hoʻohana puluniu-aniani, waterproofing, roofing lako, a steklovoylok gidrobutil. Na hana ma ke kau ana o kēia mau mea e noi mai ana kaʻaeʻana me ka luna 'lula. No laila, ma muli o ka palapala ia e hoohaahaaia iho, ma hope o kēia kahua o ka paewaewa e ole e nui ma mua o 2 mm o. I ka mea e hiki mai ana ka anu u ka waihona ipu no e primed emulsion i hanaʻia me ka nānā 'ana ma bitumen. E like me ke kahua hope, a me na kumu e Uwao paʻa ana pasting. He nui no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka ka penaʻana i ole wela. Inā ka'īpale o ka papahele, e e nānā 'ana i roofing mea, o ka ka penaʻana, e kani io, akā,ʻo ia, e i kekahi drawback, i meaʻawahiaʻala.

capillary'īpale

Capillary papakü hoomalu komo ai i ka pono, e pili i ka läÿau, i nā kilauea lepo pipili, chemicallyʻeleu nā mea hoʻohui, e like me ka silica i ole siliceous one. Ka haku mele 'ana E e pili ana ma ka iki hua ili. I ka nui o ka ikaika o ka pōhaku puna, piʻi pū me 20%. Like nui he ano o na hana i koe o kekahi hiʻona i ua hoikeia ma ka pakiko-hoola aku ana hoi fractures.

'īpale ho film lako

no ka papahele'īpale hiki e na poe a pau e hiki ho film kumuhana, nona ka mānoanoa o 0.2-2 mm o. I ka haku mele 'ana o ia mea i ia PVC, kelulose'ākeka, kemikala laholio, a me ka polypropylene. E like me ka hopena, i hiki ke loaa mai i ka penaʻana me kiʻekiʻe elasticity a me ka maikaʻi mea paʻa. Akā, inā 'oe e hoʻohana i ka hou kilo me o Minvielle i, he mea hiki ia i ka i nui kilakila ikaika o ka'īpale.

I ho'ākāka 'ia no ka papahele'īpale, a e e mālama' kūpono nui, e e waiho a puni ka lumi. He mea e pono ai ma keia hihia, e hōʻoia 'ka hoʻomauʻana o ka ka penaʻana a me kona hiki ana ma ka ili o ka pā. Inā 'oe makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ka wepa i ka papakü kāki-mana alanui, he mea hiki, e pili i ka PVC ho film.

waterproofing mastic

Ua koi'īpale o ka ulu lāʻau palaoa no ka hapanui laau ua waiho kokoke ana i ona mau, ka mea i hiki no ka mea e pili i ka mastic. He he lina haku mele 'ana i mea hiki ia oe sopryach ma waena o kekahi mau mea, ma ka hou, ka mea i malama i ka ili mai kaʻino wale i ololi. Mua, o ka loa mau hoʻohana 'ana i kūpono i ka mea i papa i pili i ka mastic anoaeuoiauo. Noae roofing mea he ami mea, ua malamaia lakou me ka ia bitumen. Oia bitumen ka penaʻana, he nui keakea, kekahi o i hoikeia ma ka hanana o ka mawae, e waterproofing mea,ʻaʻole pēlā ka hoʻokō.

Inā ka papahele'īpale i loko o ke keʻena nei i o ka penaʻana kumuhana, oe e e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hana i loko o ka pōkole manawa, oiai i kana a i ka puu o ka hana. Obmazochnye kumuhana oluolu e pili, akā, e pono no ia ma hope o solidification ka mea, e ole i kuikawa me mechanical ikaika.

Waterproofing o ka papakü o ka hale laau

'īpale o ka papakü o ka papahele mua i loko o ka hale laau - he pakahi aku la ia nui kaʻina hana no ka maluhia o ke kūkulu mea. Initially, ka mea, he pono nō ia e lohe i ka'īpale hana i loko o ka wahi o ka waihona ipu. E like me ka mea no keia mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ia roofing mea. 'Oiai, ma hope o mea papa hele i ka subfloor e hōʻoia' ia ai ka hoomoe ana Gidrobarer, he kūlana i mea maikaʻi nō ia i pili i ka mānoanoa polyethylene ho film. A elue no ka hōʻoia 'ana protrudes ventilated nahā i waena o ka' ilikai ino a me ka hoʻopau mea papa hele. Nā floorboards hiki ke kaʻawale mai ka ona mau ma ka ana ma luna o ka ili o ia mea he polymeric lacquer a ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana i ke hoopili Nani Loa uhi.

Waterproofing ma ka honua palaoa

Ma kekahi wahi, i ka papahele o ka lalo palaoa o i mea ma ka honua, he mea i pono ai no ka waterproofing hana. 'īpale mai o ka honua papa a hiki i ke kahua mua kŰia lepo compaction ma ka lalo o ka lua. Ma ka lalo o ka lua, e e kau rubble, grit i mea 30-50 mm o nā haumāna, ahu iho e e like me 7-10 knm. Pepe iho la ka hoi e hoopaaia. Ma hope o ka one, o ka mānoanoa o ka i pono ia i ka ia. Ana i keia hihia, e hoʻohana i kekahi one. Ma hope o hiki i ka mauna o ka lāʻau hehi palaoa, e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma joists ole pōhaku puna screed e hoʻohoka.

Ke'īpale o ka laau palaoa

'īpale mai o ka honua papahele komo ai i ka hihia a me ka laau ka piʻiʻana'ōnaehana kākoʻo i ka pono no ka lag. Ka mea hiki ke hana o nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pōhaku puna. Ma hope o ka pōhaku puna attains ikaika, pono e hana kona ili lubricative mea. Mai ma luna o ka mea, ua pono, e waiho i ka'ōwili'īpale. Kēia e mālama i nā lags i loko o ka mau 'omaka me k? Ko?. Ma hope o mea hoʻonoho, ka lag ke hoomau aku i ka hana o ka iiaciiie-papahele, i hiki ke hana i kūpono plywood, ka mea e hana like'īpale. E like me ka hou hō'īpale, ahu iho i ke hoʻohana polyethylene, i blanketed ka veneer.

Hoʻokaʻawale o ka mea mua hahi palaoa i loko o keia hihia pono ka hoomoe ana i nā puke me ka ano o 15 knm, ka ami e e glue, ana lina lola no? Ieoaeunoaa. Eia kekahi, e hiki ke hoʻohana polyethylene hua.

'īpale o ka pōhaku puna palaoa

I mea e kaʻawale i ka pōhaku puna papahele ma ka honua, ma hope o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka "cushion" E iai? Oaiaaou hoʻonaninani screed. Ma hope o ka pōhaku puna attains ka ikaika ma luna o kona ili honua hiki ke uhi owili waterproofing, i fits i 2 papa. E hana i kēia, e hiki pili roofing i manao ai a me ka hohono pepa. 'īpale ua kau ma luna o ka papahele ma ke kumu o ke puhiʻino. Oe ke laila, kau mai i ka'īpale, a hana i kekahi I Ka Hawai i, a e ia i ka hoʻopau. Aia o kekahi 'ano like, i ke kau ana ma luna o ke one polyethylene 200 microns. Material pono tuko i loko o na ami. Ma ka maluhia iho la i ka manaʻoe kūkulu 'ilikai ino screed, ahu iho i mea 5-7 knm. I mea e hoʻopale ai i ka pōhaku puna papahele, e hiki pili i ka ia'ōwili pono hana. Ma luna o ka luna-i ho'ākāka 'enehana blanketed'īpale, a ma hope o hoʻopau screed ua waiho.

Hoʻokaʻawale lāʻau papahele, e like i kekahi'ē aʻe, pono e lawe mai ke akahele, i ole oe e ma hope o kekahi manawa, e halawai me na pilikia, e laʻa me, kiʻekiʻe humidity paka, e like me ka hana i ka punahelu ma luna o ka pā pōhaku surfaces, a no laila,. D.