Hodegetria - He aha ka mea? Ikona "Hodegetria"

He 'atikala e noonoo: "Hodegetria - He aha ka mea?" I hou, aʻo hou e pili ana i na kêia kanaka a ke ikona, e like me ia i ka kahiko o ke kiʻi, i mea kaʻao. E noonoo oe i ka na icons a me kahua kaua mai o ka palapala kiʻi.

Hodegetria - He aha ka mea?

Nohea i hele mai i kēiaʻaoʻao? E like me ke kaʻao ka mea, i mua i kākauʻia e ka lunaolelo Luke, ma ka ola o ka Virgin. Kēia kiʻi, a ma hope la ia mea e like me ka Hodegetria, i loko o ka lima o ke kenekulia, i hoouna aku ai i Constantinople. No ka lōʻihi manawa au i loko o Odegon hoailona. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo ana keia i ka papa inoa ikona i Blachernae. Ma ka mea mua kiʻi ua waihonakala, a me ka hapa uuku wale no o ka aahu o ka Virgin.

I ka lā, i ka Tretyakov gale he kekahi o ka mua o ia mau kiʻi, a koe ka ia me ua mua. Keia ikona Ua iho mai Pskov a me nā lā hoʻi i ka XIII kenekulia hopena. Mua, ua i loko o ka ekalesia o St. Rotehama mai na hue.

It E e kaulana ia i ka inoa o kēia kiʻi kona iho kaao. E like me ia i ka makuahine o ke Akua i ikea ma ke alo o ka elua kanaka makapo i, a somehow inexplicably lawe mai ia mau mea i ka luakini ma ka Blachernae. Haawiia i sufferers o ka ia inoa ikona, a me ka mea, i ike ai i ka malamalama. Mai laila, i kēiaʻaoʻao, a ua kapaia ka inoa o "Hodegetria", i translates mai ka olelo Helene, o like "putevoditelnitsa".

E like me kekahi kaʻao, ke ikona lilo i mea e pomaikai ai no ka ahaaina mare o Anne, oia no ke kaikamahine o ka Helene Auguseto Constantine Porfirorodnogo. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi no Rusia, a ia loaa kona inoa.

"Hodegetria" i loko o Rusia

Ma ka palena o ka makana Lūkini ikona haule henehene kou ma ka waenakonu o ka XI kenekulia. Ua lawe mai Princess Anne, a ma hope o ka manawa i lilo ai i ka wahine a Vsevolod Yaroslavich o Chernigov. Kēia kiʻi i mua kupaianaha, a keia manawa kūikawā veneration o ka poe Kristiano. Ma hope o ka manawa o ka "Odigitria" ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, Ua ikea iho me Smolensk.

Hohola ae la oia ma Rusia Ka 'ia paha o nā kahua kaua me keia ikona loa koke. O ka holo ana, i ke kiʻi i undergone kekahi mau loli, mahope mai o ka ikaika iconographic Canon no kēia 'ano o ka Mother o ke Akua i ua, aʻaʻohe kekahi koi i ka kiko'ī kope na luakini. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hiʻona icons i ka malamaia.

O kekahi pilina i ka makuahine o ke Akua, i loko o Rusia

Pela, ke ikona "Hodegetria" i loko o Rusia Ua mahalo a me ka ia e malama hou loa. Hoike ana i keia mea na kahua kaua lehulehu o ka mua kiʻi, a kuai lilo aku la ia no kahiko. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Virgin i kūlike i na kanaka e noho ana i loko o kēia wahi, e like me ia ma na wahi ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka haipule a me ka intercessor.

Loa pinepine oiaio pule hoola ke kanaka, mai kekahi pōʻino a me ka pōpilikia. Ma keia, he mea nui o ka hoike a elua ma ka kahiko a me keia la.

Iconography kiʻi

Ikona "Hodegetria" - he kūikawā kiʻi o ko kākou Lede. Ma Helene, e like me ua oleloia, ia mea "putevoditelnitsa". Ke ikona i ka kūikawā manaʻo nui no ka poe Kristiano. Ma keia aoao ka mea, ua hookuu depicted ka Puʻupaʻa me Child. Kona lima - ka manamana kuhikuhi ana i ke Keiki (ke aupuni 'o mua o ka umauma), e like me ka pono me no ke ola o na kanaka a pau. Kēia wahi mea loa nui. Ma ka lima hema e noho ana i ke keiki ia ia iho. Kona lima hema ua noho ma ka pepa ua olokaaiaʻe, a ua ho'ālaʻia ka lima'ākau i loko o ka lima kolohe 'ana o ka mea e pomaikai ai. Baby wāwae a ma kela aoao a me ka hoonohonoho pono. Nō kāu Keiki depicted frontally, akā, hiki i kekahi manawa e hapalua-huli, a ukuhi ai. Ma kekahi hihia i ka lima kolohe 'ana o ka mea e pomaikai ai ua malamaia no. Virgin ua i kekahi manawa i kākauʻia ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, i kekahi manawa, piha-lōʻihi paha puhaka-hohonu.

It E e kaulana i kēia kiʻi i, ua ikeia no ka lōʻihi manawa, a hiki mua o ka VI kenekulia, ma Palesetina a me Aigupita. Hope iho i ka mea, ua laha ma ka Orthodox East. Ma ka III kenekulia he mea he theological ano o ke kiʻi, o ke ano o ka nui o ka Incarnation mai ka Virgin. It E e kaulana i ia mea, mai ia e hoohuli mea, he poe hou, i mea pololei e pili ana i ka makuahine o ke Akua. Keia "ke kuniʻana Bush" a me ka "inviolable pa", a he nui na mea e ae.

Smolensk ikona - ka loa mahalo no kēia 'ano o ka

Ikona "Hodegetria Smolenskaya" Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka prototype o pau kēia mau icons ma Rusia. Kona mōʻaukala hele hoʻi kenekulia, akā, ia mea holo nōhie na kaao i i maalo ae mai ka waha mai i ka waha. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia mea he papa inoa o kekahi o na icons mua, i i pena ma ka Luke lunaolelo. No Rusia ka mea, i hele mai, e like me ka mea i kākauʻia ma luna, ke kaikamahine o Emperor Constantine.

Once make Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavovich a me kana wahine, Anna, i ili ka ikona ma kā lākou mau keiki - Vladimir Monomakh. Ia i ae mai i kekahi kupaianaha kiʻi o Smolensk, a kau aku la ia i loko o ka ekalesia o ka mea mahuʻi o ke Virgin. Mai laila, a ua lilo i ikona o Smolensk.

Ma ka helu o ua hana i na mea kupanaha ia mea ma luna o kekahi o na wahi mua o na mea e ae e like me kona. He ka "Mother o ke Akua o Smolensk Hodegetria" i ka 1239 ua ka ho'ōla a me ka hoopakele ana o ka aina Lūkini, mai ke kaua mai o ka poʻe hao wale o Batu Khan.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XV kenekulia ikona Ua hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, a waiho iho la i loko o ka Kremlin Hale Pule Nui o ka Annunciation. Ma hope o ka manawa, ka mea hou hoi aku la i kona hale ma Smolensk. Ma hope o ia, ke kiʻi nō i ka hailonaʻana no ka hele ana a me ka migrations, o ka oi aku i na kaua o ka naʻi aupuni o ka hana, akā, hoi mau i kā lākou'āina. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua II, i ke kiʻi o ka hoʻopaʻi mea IKE OLE IA.

I kona manawa me keia ikona i ua palapala he wahi lihi iki o ke kahua kaua i ua hohola ma Rusia. Ma Smolensk, ma ke kahua o ka ikona kahiko mea okoa manawa, i kekahi mea kupaianaha waiwai. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o nāʻano nui na luakini o ka aina Lūkini.

Tikhvin ikona

Ma ka par me ka Smolensk ala e hoʻohanohano, a "Hodegetria o Tikhvin". Ko kākou Lede i ka ia lōʻihi mōʻaukala, a ma ia mea, he mea ka manawa ihola. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kiʻi nalowale mai Constantinople ma hope o kona haule ana, a ma hope o ka manawa iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia ma Tikhvin.

Wahi a ke kaao, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Constantinople iho la ia i keia mea no ka ikona, i kekahi manawa, i loko o ka Blachernae ekalesia. Ka Tikhvin hoailona kiʻi i like ia i loko o ka like me ka palapala ma ka ekalesia o Constantinople. Aiaʻo ia i mālama i a na monasteries a me ka ekalesia i i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e pani ma ka aina (ka Soviet au).

Ma ka Soviet makahiki ka ikona ua ma Amerika, a i ka 2004 hoi i Rusia, kahi ana i hoomaka ai i ke recreated Tikhvin hoailona.

Kazan ikona

Kekahi kaulana "Virgin Hodegetria" ma Kazan. Kēia ikona Ua hiki i ka 1579 ma Kazan, ma hope o ka mea, ua i ke ahi weliweli i loko o ia, a luku kokoke i ke ana holoʻokoʻa. Ke kiʻi o ka Mother o ke Akua i hoikeia mai i ke kaikamahine, ka mea i eli iho a me ka ikona mai o ka lehu.

hahau aku kupaianaha loaʻa o ke kiʻi ma hope o ka pōʻino weliweli a pau loa nui. He nui nā kanaka i ia manawa, he e hoomana ia ia, kapa iho la ka manaolana o ke ola (ka hoʻokikina anu ma hope, a me na kanaka a pau ma luna o ke alanui, noho, a me kekahi waiwai).

A laila, ma ka behest i kūkulu Ivana Groznogo Kazan Hale Pule Nui, a, ua hookumuia kekahi ia ia i ka hale mōneka. hoomaka ae la na hana mana e ana kokoke i ke ikona koke ma hope o āpana (naauao elua makapo).

I ka lā, i ka mua ikona hakuʻole, i nalowale kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, nui na papa ia nei i kēia lā, i kaulana no kona mana.

Other pono-ike icons o kēiaʻano

Ikona "Hodegetria o Smolensk", o ka papa, i ka loa kaulana i waena o 'ē aʻe o kēiaʻano. Eia naʻe, ua nui na mea e ae, e like ia. I kekahi o kēia mau icons mea Keokia. Initially, ua ua ma Georgia, akā, ma hope o 1622, ua unuhiia ae i Peresia (hiki mai ai i ka naʻi aupuni o ka aina ma ka Shah Abbas). Kona hele ana ua lōʻihi, a me ka mea e kū ana i loko o ka Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina i loko o Krasnogorsk hoailona. I ka lā, ua nalowale i ka palapala kiʻi, akā, he mau kahua kaua me ia. Pule mua o ka ikona elevate no ka hoʻolilo o kela maʻi'ōkuʻu, e like me ka hoola i ka pepeiao a me ka maka maʻi.

Kekahi, aole emi nui, he ikona, a hōʻike i ke Mother o ke Akua Hodegetria, o Iver. Kēia kiʻiʻAʻohe emi pohihihi mōʻaukala. Ma ka IX kenekulia ka mea, ua i loko o ka hale o kekahi wahine haipule. Ka mea, ua ka iconoclastic wā, a me ka hoola i ka ikona mai ka luku i kona hoʻoholoʻana, i kuʻu iho ia i loko o ka wai kai. Ikonaʻikeʻiaʻelua wale nō kenekulia ma hope, ma ka mauna o Athos, kokoke i ka Iberian hoailona. No ka mea, ua kūkulu puka ekalesia, ma ke kiʻi ua waiho waho, a nō.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i nā kiʻi a pau o keia ano, i mea mālama a ua maliu aku au iā ia ma na monasteries a me ka luakini. Ka mea mau loa i ka puu, a me ka mea a pau i kā lākou mau hana mana, a i patronage.

Luakini, i nā mea laʻa a hiki i ke kiʻi o ka "Hodegetria"

E noʻonoʻo i ka nīnau: "Hodegetria - He aha ia mea" - ia E e kaulana i kēia kiʻi hoʻopili like i nā luakini. No ka laʻana, ma na kulanakauhale he nui ma o Rusia a me na aina e, he mau luakini, a i kukulu ai i loko o ka hanohano o ke kiʻi o ka "Putevoditelnitsa". E hoomanao i ka papa inoa:

• Church Kimzha mea ma Arkhangelsk māhele 'āina (e pili);
• Church i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Disney Belarus (hanaʻiʻo akula nō);
• Chapel ekalesia Hodegetria, ia mea i loko o Simferopol, Crimea (ʻikena);
• Church ma Kasimov, Ryazan māhele 'āina i loko o ka (ʻikena).

A ma laila mau ekalesia, Chapel a me ka luakini loa he nui helu, e like me ka veneration o ka Virgin Orthodox Good.

ka hopena

No laila, e 'oe i ka pane ana i ka ninau: "Hodegetria - He aha ia mea," A no hoi e pili ana i pehea ua kēia iconographicʻano a me ka mea mau i ka loa kaulana icons, hoʻolaʻa' ia iā ia. Ua mea maopopo ke kumu i loko o Rusia i ke kiʻi no laila, mahaloʻia, no ka mea, Virgin mea,ʻaʻole pono e hoola i kanaka, mai kekahi mau pōpilikia a pau, hooeueu ae la i ka manaoio a me ka manaolana, au e e haawi aku i ka lilo naʻau.