Holoholona ai ole: aʻo i ka mahi a me ka hiʻona

Holoholona? Aneii i hanai känaka manawa i ka makahiki lalani, e haawi ana mai i kaʻai, ka waiu a me ka tehasa. O ka hana ana, i loko o nā makahiki, hulaʻano likeʻole o ka haleʻuwī waiū holoholona kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui i ka i loko o na aina akā mea nō holoholona ai ole i ke kumu o ka noho maikaʻiʻana o nā mea he nui (Canada, Brazil, Argentina).

I ka hope 'ole ke' mea ku pono i ka mea i loko o nā makahiki i koho ma kekahi mau mea ulu i loko o ka lilo o kaʻai a me ka mōhai nā huahana. Alaila, o? Aneii mau holoholona lilo hou waiwai pāʻoihana. Oddly lawa, akā, mea no kaʻiʻo o ka holoholona ole i loko o Rusia loa pohihihi keia, i mea he aloha.

Hiʻona na holoholona

It E e kaulana i oi aku mamua o na tausani o kekahi breeds o nā holoholona nei i loko o ke ao nei. Akā, e pili ia i kaʻai o ka i oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri o lakou. Kēia mau pōhaku i loa unpretentious i ka huliau a me ka kūlohelohe rula, i maikai ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole. Me ka kupono Breath kaʻina? Aneii pipi holoholona laha 'o loa mea eʻoi aʻe mai ka mea pono palena iki kanaka komo i loko o ke kaʻina. Ka mea i mau bipi i ole o ka waiu. Keiki bipi i kekahi me ko lakou poe makuwahine no i ka ewalu mahina, a me kekahi kūikawā ka mea, he pono.

Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie e like ai o ka pipi holoholona

Inā mākou e hoohalike ai ia me ka haleʻuwī waiū breeds, ka mea, i ka nui oi kilakila hoʻomāhuahua ai ano: 100 bipi wahine mai o ka mea o ka 95 bipi keiki, bipi keiki bipi i pākuʻi pono i kekahi lā o 1050-1200 nā huna o ka maemae ai. A me keia mamua o ka mea i no kilogram o ke kaupaonaʻana waiwai ua pau keia la wale 6,5-7 hānai huahelu.

Ke ano nui o ka poʻe uʻi a o ka wahi

He nui e hoailona oukou i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona ai ole hōʻike wale nō inā 'oe pono koho i ka kaʻoi loa maoli ka huliau ciia. Inā ua i hakuloli i kou huliau ciia i ole, na holoholona nui hoemi ia ia'ku i ka maʻi, he mau pilikia a me ka reproductive hana, a me Hōʻike he lākou lōʻihi o ka paona.

Aloha kau, ka mea kiekie loa hiki hana a ka aaiaoe kumu o ka holoholona, e wale ina mea ua loaʻa ma loko o ka ia olelo e like me ka olelo ma ka a ana o ka ole i wahi. No kekahi laʻana, ina e lawe mai i ka bipi Aberdeen-Angus ole mai o ka ia Brazil, a hooholo e kiʻi mai o ia keiki i loko o Central Rusia, ia meaʻaʻole paha ia oe e makemake ai i kekahi mea kālā makepono.

He loaʻa nā pōhaku maikaʻi no ka pipi holoholona? Aneii ana ma Rusia?

No maikaʻi no ka pipi breeds o nā holoholona, ua nui na wahi o ka North Haole. A, oddly lawa, kekahi mau mea o Western a me Hawaiian Siberia. He aha ole o nā holoholona e haawi aku kaʻoi loa hua o ka ai? Ka maikai i nā hualoaʻa i loaa Kalmyk, Kazakh Whitehead, e like me ka Hereford ole.

Paha ka pulakaumaka ma ka hopeʻano. Pono o ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua Hereford ua hiki ka i kā mākou kaumaha no ka lā a me ka gobies hou 1500 nā huna. Ma awelika, no kilogram o ka iwi mai o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5.5 kilograms o kaʻai. Animals o keia ole ka loa efficient ana o nā ano o ka hānai i i hoʻohana i loko o lākou ka mahi. No laila, mai ka hanau ana a hiki i ka make no kilogram o ke kaupaonaʻana waiwai ua pau keia la i oi aku mamua o 11,3 ai na huahelu. He He loa malimali ano o ka holoholona ai breeds (kokoke e pau,ʻaʻole pono Hereford).

He waiwai i olelo ia i ka Aberdeen-Angus ole, a mākou i kau aʻela ma luna nei. Oddly, akā, i kēia mau holoholona e pono hoʻomākaukau no ka Lūkini, akā, oe wale Pono e loaʻa ka poʻe o kona elele, ka poe i mua acclimatized ma ko kakou aina. No ka lā wale 21 hiki ke loaa bipi he 200 kilograms, ka awelika ulu ana mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 800 nā huna.

I rula, i ka papa inoa o ka pipi holoholona breeds hiki ke hoomauia. Kupanaha ko kakou piha e ole ka inoa, akā, ua hāʻawi akula ia wale nō ka laha 'o ka holoholona i ka mea maoli i hiki ke ole i loko o kā mākou climatic ana.

mahi enehana

Inā 'oe makemake e ulu holoholona laka ai ole, alaila, e pono e hoomanao mau papa? Iecaianoaaiiuo kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• He mea pono e hoonohonoho pono nā'ōlelo o ka bipi, a me ka maʻiʻo o ka loaa keiki bipi a me ko lakou poe makuwahine no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa eono i ewalu mahina.

• Mālama nui mahope fattening nā bipi keiki, a me sverhremontnogo.

ka hapalua o ka kaua

E like me 'oe ke koho, e hiki ole loaa makahiki kona mai? Aneii ai holoholona,ʻaʻole me ka pōʻaiawaiwai ikaika me ka i ai. E mai e haawi aku i ka mea hoʻohālike. E mai kuhi i kekahi aa, ec eioi o kou aina, e hiki ke loaa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20-30 quintals o ka busela (ota kilogram hoʻopili like i kekahi mea hānai pa alima). Ma keia hihia, e hiki ke hilinai aku maluna o ka maʻiʻo o ka mea o 110-120 holoholona. Inā e kiʻi i ka aa, ec eioi 40-45 quintals o-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e mea hiki ke apo ia e pili ana i ka haneri bipi.

A ia mea - i nā hiʻona o? Aneii holoholona ai breeds. E ka kamailio e pili ana i nā nuances.

Ke kumu ma ka a, e hana i ka mōhai aina?

Aia i kekahi mau aoao. Mua, e hiki ke kuai i ka purebred holoholona a purebred uʻi. I kēia lā, aia mea he 'enehana no embryo transplantation ai breeds o nā holoholona hoʻi, kūpono ma ka Tuamotu hakuloliʻano o ka pipi holoholona. Eia hoi, e hiki ke kuai sperm ai breeds a inseminate ia loa e hoʻomōhala ana i bipi oʻeleʻele-motleyʻano (i nā holoholona).

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka mea a pau pipi breeds o nā holoholona - holoholona nui. E koho i na holoholona no i kela aoao ai i ka bipi,ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā palapū i hānau.

O ka hui o nā'ōlelo o ka ohana bipi

Ke ae pā o ka hanana - e ohi i ka makahiki, mai kēlā me kēia bipi wahine, a hiki physiological mau makahiki, he olakino bipi. He aliʻi nui, e like me ka mea bipi i ka wale kumu o ka pipi holoholona? Iecaianoaaiiuo like me ka hana mau. Nui? Aneii ai breeds hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe. Ka mea, e:

• State o ka ai a lako, ai ka helu o ka opiopio hapahā i loko o kou hale.

• Manawa o ka insemination o ka bipi wahine. It E e kaulana ia i loko o kēia wahi pono ia e oi akahele me hiki: holoholona liʻiliʻi uhi mai ka hola 15-16 mahina, a me ka nui - i loko o ka 17-18. ka mea, i lawe ole mamua aku nei nō ka mea, he pono ole bipi ma mua o 24-25 a me 26-27 mahina. Helu 'mau e hoano e, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono physical ke ano o na holoholona.

• I ka papa hana o ka insemination. KŘpa nei ka mea i manaoio aku i ka kalepa bipi ana laina hīnaʻi manu bipi (oi loa aku hoi ina hoʻomaʻamaʻa? Aneii pipi holoholona breeds). Ano, ma keia iaoiaʻaneʻane haalele. Mua, kona hoʻohana me ka nui loa maoli ka pilikia o ka leukemia bipi. Ka lua, ka mea, ka mea paʻakikī i ka mana i ka pakeneka o inseminated holoholona, a no ka hoʻopaʻa 'i ka hotele.

It E e kaulana ia i loko o kekahi hihia ia mea pono e hakaka ai no ka hooilo-pūnāwai Hotel. Ka mea o ia i loko o keia hihia e hanai ai i na bipi ma keʻano nui wā o ka hāpai keiki me ka hou uliuli i ai a me nā bipi keiki, ma hope o ka manawa o ka waiu, e ai ana, koke OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i piha-fledged uliuli i ai. A pau i kēia ka poʻea pau i ka loaa ana i ka holoholona loa ola, a hoʻomāhuahua ai a me ka? Aneii o ka pipi breeds i maoli waiwai.

O kéu hoʻomaopopo i ka laulā o ka insemination

Ma nā moʻokalaleo hiki pinepine loaʻa i ka māmala'ōlelo no ka pono o nā keiki bipi wahine lā e pono ai pono e kulana kupono no ka hāpai keiki, elua mahina ma hope o insemination a kūlohelohe penei kekahi. I makemake makemake, e hoailona oukou ia mau mahina -ʻuʻuku manawa.

I ka rula, he pilikia ka haumāna veterinarian a holoholona ke me ka kiʻekiʻe pahiki e hooholo hāpai keiki, akā, maʻaneʻi, aia mea he maikai wale i kakahiaka nui abortion: ka fetus mea pakahi aku la ke kino i loko o kēia wā, no laila, i ka mea iki carelessness me rectal keia hookolokolo ana e alakai i ka mea i ka bipi wahine i ka miscarriage i loko o kakahiaka hāpai keiki . Laila poe akamai i kūkā e lawe mai noiʻi ma ke alo o ka hāpai keiki i loko o na malama ekolu.

Ka helu o nā holoholona brakuemyh

E noke i keia wahi mea i nui loa no ka pono hoʻolālā o ke kumu kāki i kaʻina. Ua Ua manaoio ia 100 ke poo o ka makua holoholona e e lawelawe ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20 bipi wahine kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke'ī mai, ma ka ia au, e pono e hoihoi mai i nā bipi o ka hookahi helu o ka makua me na bipi wahine, hoʻouna ia hou fattening mamua e pepehi.

Ma rula, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku e nā mea a pau holoholona pono e ua holoiʻia (holoholona) .Myasnye ole holoholona, mai ka poe ilihune holoholona akahele.

aʻoaʻo ma barrenness

Eia ka mea hoike hookahi hou ka duality o ka pono o maoli penei kekahi. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka ikaika alo o ka bipi kāne i loko o ka ohana bipi ua kokoke loa hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono,ʻaʻole e ana o ka bipi wahine i ka i hoʻohālua moku'āina, e inseminated. Ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka hihia o ka abortion ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o noa ka maʻiʻo a me ka insemination e alakai i ka nui kālā pōʻino aie i lilo ka waiwai.

Ma mau, ma kekahi hihia, ua waiho aku i ka hoʻohanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni turf. Akā, a hiki iʻaneʻi, mai hoʻonānea. Eia nō i ka papa kuhikuhi hana i e kōkua pakele o ua bipi wahine lā:

• All hou'ōhui o sperm kulana kupono, aole ka ole. Inā loaʻa nō kekahi 'aʻe', i ka aoao o na anoano e e käpae 'ma ka rula.

• Omaka o ka puke pai i kanaka hoʻoponopono hihia o ka wela ka loaʻaʻana, kaawale kālai lāʻauʻana no ka insemination.

• Mau hoʻomaka i ka pilikia makapō nana o ka ohana bipi. I Ina o na holoholona a me lesions o ka mea mawaho genitalia, ia mea nui, e hōʻike koke i ka mea, a hiki i ke kauka holoholona hoʻomalu.

• Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o ka piha eradication o barrenness like me ka kŰia, nā mea a pau i hanau o ua bipi wahine lā (ma hope o na malama ekolu o ka hāpai keiki ua i hōʻike') pono e kāpaeʻia, nānā 'ole o ko lākou? Aneii waiwai.

• I mea e synchronize i ka holoholona hihiu kalapona a me ka insemination, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana hormonal stimulation. He oi pono i loko o na wahi e makemake e uhi i na holoholona i peregulyali physiological waiwai nui.

Hiʻona o nā'ōlelo ma ka pipi breeds

E like me mākou i'ōlelo mai ai mamua, pipi ole (holoholona) e wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi-makahiki mua o ka bipi kāne a me kona makuwahine. Kēia kokoke kōkua ai i nā He kiʻekiʻe uku o ka ulu ana o ka holoholona. Akā, i fraught me kekahi mau pilikia.

Ka mea o ia ma muli o ka mālama me mechanical stimulation o ka udder hormonal'ōnaehana bipi kekahi mau kukulu hou ia, kūpono i mahuahua mea hiki wale mai o ka "noho malie" holoholona a, he pono ole pilikia makapō i kūpono hiki ole ke 'akomi i. Ma keia hihia, e pono e pili hou piha nana 'ana i kūpono. Eia hou, e kālele ana ma luna o ka Magazine hōʻike 'hunts.

Eia hou, ai breeds o nā holoholona i nā luku hiʻona. No ka laʻana, ka mea, i ka loa haʻi seasonality o ka 'īnea i pōʻaiapuni. I ka rula, aole he pilikia me i: ia mea oi kupono, e kālele ana ma luna o ka loa e like me ka hooilo, a me ka wai puna i ka hotele, a ua kau aʻela ma luna.

Pehea e hoola i ka mea i kā mākou helu o nā bipi?

E like me mākou i mai la ia, i nā keiki bipi - ka wale? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pipi holoholona, a no laila, o ko lakou hoolaia'na he mea pono e uku kuikawa noonoo. Paipai 'heluhelu i ka kēia:

• He mea pono ia e ke kumumanao mau hoʻokō kauka holoholona a me ka Zoo-iiaie oaoieei ana. O nā vaccination, lapaʻau ninaninau o na holoholona, ke kāohi o kaʻai ka pono a me ka mau fixation o nā lā, a me ko lakou laulā insemination.

• Ka mahiʻai, i hoakaka holoholona, e pono e hoʻokuleana i ka disinfection a me ka disinfestation.

• He nui e hoailona oukou ia ia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai e ole ia e nānā,ʻaʻole kanaka'ē wale nō, akā, i hihiu, a feral holoholona, i mea na Reservoir maoli o infectious a me ka parasitic maʻi.

Eia ke kumu e hoʻonohonoho i ka mahi ana i ka ai holoholona breeds.

O ka hui o ka moe kolohe hale

Ma nā makahiki, i kēia iaoia i hookahi manawa hou hoʻomaka 'ana e noho ma ka Hoʻohakuʻoihana i loko o nā'āina he mea oi a emi o ka ulu ana o ka holoholona. Pono o kona ahuwale. Animals i paku ole ia i emi stress, ka mea, i ka puu nui manawa ma luna o ka neʻe aku. Eia hou, i ka Nohie kaʻina hana no ka ai ana a me ka manure, e leie aku ho'ēmi? Iecaianoaaiiuo e hoemi i ka helu o ke koʻokoʻo, a wehe hola.

Aia he mau aoao o ka huahelu kūlana: he piha hamama wahi a akea lumi. Pinepine i alu kēia mau 'ana i kūpono, e leie aku e loaʻa ai kaʻoi loa hualoaʻa. He aha e pili ana i na keiki bipi? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina e malama oe ia mau mea i loko o ka hookahi lumi me kanaka makua holoholona, ka mea e e paʻakikī e hanai!?

Ke hoomau aku penei. Paddock i loko o ka lumi ua hana no laila, i nā keiki bipi ke holo i ke alalai ole ma waena o ka'ākeʻakeʻa mau kaola. I ke kikowaena e ia i ka anuu, kahi o nā keiki bipi, e hou aku e hānai i ka hana. Ma ke anapuni o ka halepapaa mea pono, e hoonohonoho i ka "lua" no ka bipi, a bude nui maloo mauu. Eia na holoholona a pau, e hoomaha.

Ma ka aoao hema o ko mākou aupuni loa pinepine hoomaona mai la oia me ka oo hāmama Backyard wahi. paena ma ka waena o ka i loko o paddock ma a waiho ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapalua o ka mika o maloo mauu. ʻO loko o nā kūlana o ka hema ka hooilo (i mea nani me), na holoholona, e nō e lalana ana ia ia. Ka mea mea i ko lakou mimi a me feces, i koke i pulu loa mauʻu maloʻo, hoʻolaulaha biochemical reactions ma i ku mai kekahiʻanoʻiʻo nui o ka wela.

O ka holo ana, i na holoholona pono no ka hotele mamua o ka manawa, e kipaku aku i loko o ke kaʻawale, hakuloli no keia lumi. Kēia, e pale aku i ka make ana o na holoholona mai dyspepsia, a me na bipi wahine, e me ka nui loa emi i ka pahiki o ka hanana o ke mastitis.

Ma ke anu wa litter i huiia ke kiʻekiʻe, akā, paʻa i hooakea ai i paddocks mai i paka. Ma ka waipuna, ka wā o ka holoholona e hoolilo ai i wahi e hanai ai noa-huahelu hana o ka maʻiʻo e wale kipaku i ka bulldozer a raked mai i ka hoʻonui manure.

Ma ka noa penei kekahi

A me kekahi. Inā 'oe e olelo, e hana no ka insemination bipi, oe ë he mähele wale no ka kaʻoi loa haawe ana ma luna o laila. Ua Ua manaoio aku i kekahi ka hoʻohua E i ole hou aku 35-40 bipi. I ka rula, hiki e mahuahua ai ka haawe ana, akā, i ka bipi pono ia ma ka pono physical shape. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono e hoonohonoho kona ai ana kumuʻiʻo ka hahai i (me ka poe o ka holoholona me Kinohi).

Eia mea e pono ai, e hoʻolohe, ina oe e hele ana i Kamakawiwo Ole holoholona ai ole.