Hormonalʻoni iho "Mirena": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana, haku mele' ana, hana ana, a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Mahalo i kēia ano o ka contraception wahine e hiki ole wale insure e ku e ia hua'ōlelo i makemake pregnancies, akā, i kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, a mai kekahi. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano koho no ka hoomaluia mai, i mea hiki ke haawi aku ia i ka hopena o ka hōmonaʻoni iho. Kēia contraceptive iaoia he nui kona maikaʻi, ao ke ano. IUD "Mirena" - ka hope kūpono 'ana i loko o ke kula o ka gynecology. E mākou noonoo i kēia manaʻo, a me nā pū e hoʻolohe i kona pono, keakea a me nā hōʻike manaʻo nā mea maʻi.

He aha ka ke IUD?

Kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō ano o ka hanau ke kāohi - intrauterine mea - o ka mea i ua hookomoia i loko o ka uterus, aʻo ia ka mea paakiki ka hooholo ana o na kane, wahine gametes i ka hua, a ua ālai 'lākou hoʻokuʻi pū, a me ka IeIIeYOA o ka ovum (embryo).

A hāpai i ka intrauterine'ōnaehana ho'ēmi i kā ka manawa kūpono o ka hāpai keiki ma mua a hiki i ka hapaʻumi o ka pakeneka. He mea oi loa nui manawa, i ka wa a na wahine i increasingly hoʻokaʻuluaʻana ka hanau keiki ana. Kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka T-shape ua loa pinepine hoʻouka kekahi ma 3-5 lā o ka menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Ma paha keia hana o ka 'ohana ka palekana mea pono, I hiki wale aku nei au i ka hele gynecologist ma hope o ka' inikua ninaninau o ka wahine.

E like me kaʻoni iho i koe?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o IUD mea e pale aku fertilization o ka hua, a me ka hou IeIIeYOA o ka ovum a hiki i ka uterine paia. Inā ke kuʻi nukeliu o nā germ keena nō mai ai, i ka'ōnaehana hoʻomaka e i ka abortifacient hopena. Ma ia ka hihia i kaʻoni iho hōmona kumu māhuahua ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka fallopian paipu, kūpono ma kokololio anal o ka ovum i loko o ka uterine lua a me kona mahope luku. A laila, uterus huai ae ka "mea" e like me na aina e, a rejection kaʻina maupaʻa - uterine pā hoʻomaka e emi.

Kind o IUDs

Ma gynecological hana, pili i kekahiʻano o ka helix, a oko kuhikuhi ma ka shape. Ke intrauterine'ōnaehana hiki e loop-a annular,ʻoni iho-hoʻokino paha mamalu, e like me ka palapala F. Pua poe hanohano lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala T.

Nā Pono o ke kūkulu no intrauterine contraception mea i okoa: keleawe, ke kālā, i ke gula a me nā lula ea. contraceptive nui ua like pākahi no kēlā me kēia wahine, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'anatomia o ka hoʻomanawanui.

IUD hiki e hormonal a me ka 'ole-hormonal. Ma ka hihia mua i ka contraceptive hopena 'oi aku ka mea iloko o ka ōhāhā hōmona i ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka poe liilii, mea. O haʻahaʻa mahele lāʻau hōmona kumu hanaʻia naʻe o ka mucous, ahu iho o ka uterine lua, a ua ālai 'ka anal o kāne gametes. Spirals i ke keleawe a me ke kala, e pili ana i ka lua, ole-hormonal type, a ua decelerated kanawai ma sperm. E huli mai paha ka mea (kekahi 'ole ka' ē aʻe kükohu) e kōkua i ka hele gynecologist hōmona.

"Mirena" - he laekahi 'ano o ka hoomalu ana

Intrauterine'ōnaehana "Mirena" - ka hope akeakamai e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke gynecology. Ua loaʻa he T-hoʻokino, a hiki e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka lua o ka uterus no ka lōʻihi manawa (i ka 5 makahiki). Hormonalʻoni iho "Mirena" (i ke kumu kuai o ka contraceptive - ma kahi o 12 tausani rubles) loaʻa ka hōmona levonorgestrel, ka hoʻolako 'gestagenic hana ma ka kūloko kiʻekiʻe me ka gradual kala.

I ka nui o kaʻeleu waiwai - 52 mg. Hōmona hoʻomaka e hookaawale koke ma hope o kaʻoni iho makahiki i loko o ka uterus. Ma mua, levonorgestrel kuu i ka uku o 20 micrograms no ka lā. Kēia pākēneka ua hoemi ma ka hapalua ma ka hopena o ka lima o ka makahiki ma hope o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka intrauterine nenoaiu. Ka hōmona Ua kokoke i ka paka i loko o ke koko, aʻo kēia hana o ka hoomalu, e ola pilikia pale aku.

Hiʻonaʻoni iho "Mirena"

Ka hormonal IUD "Mirena" ia i loko o ka malama mua o ka mea hoʻonoho he mau loli ke ano o ka menstruation. I e hoonui i ka mua mahina o ke kahe ana ke koko, akā, ma manawa (i hookuu ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki mua), i ka hookuuia i hiki ole no ia. Kekahi nā mea maʻi e hoailona oukou i ka hoouka kaua ana o amenorrhea - ka piha kaawale o ka menstruation.

Aie a hiki i keia i ka pākōlea hopena o kaʻoni iho ua pinepine hoakaka i na wahine no ka pākōlea hana. Ka hele gynecologist E e kela 6 mahina, e kaha i ke kūlana o ka contraceptive.

Pehea o ka mea hoʻonoho kaʻina hana?

Hormonalʻoni iho hiki wale ke kau ma ka hele kauka. Mālama 'hoomanawanui pono kekahi ho'āʻo ma (cytology haukaʻe i ma luna o nā flora a me nā mea palahēhē, nā kiʻie ho'īli nā mea palahēhē, he mau koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo). Oe e hoi Pono e hana i ultrasound.

Fits hōmonaʻoni iho iloko o ka mua 7 lā o ka hou menstrual kalapona (nō kāu 3-5 hola). Ma kekahi hihia ia mea hiki, a me ka hope pōkole. Ma hope o ka hanau ana, i kaʻoni iho ua ae e kau no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 4-5 pule, i ka wa a ka uterus ua pau hoihoi hou ia. Inā e 'ike discomfort, kahe ana ke koko' ole 'ē aʻe'āno'ē symptoms ma hope o ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o kaʻoni iho e imi koke' inikua noonoo.

nāʻikepili

E hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kanu hōmonaʻoni iho ua hoike mai ia ma kekahi hihia, aʻaʻole i ka laau no na wahine. Meu hiki i keia hana o ka contraception hoomanawanui hoʻomalu i loko o kekahi mau maʻi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana mea:

• endometriosis - pathological ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka uterine lua mucosa - endometrium;
• idiopathic menorrhagia - kaumaha menstrual pele;
• hysteromyoma - he benignʻeho, a ia lŘlŘ ma ka Muscle'aʻaʻa o ke kino (ʻoni iho i ke hoʻohana i prophylaxis).

ʻO wai ka mea aole i pono i ka hormonal intrauterine'ōnaehana?

Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻouka i intrauterine contraception, pono undergo i ka wahine i ka 'inikua ninaninau, a e kōkua hoʻopau i nā kumu i loko o i keia ina hana ua i aeia. Contraindicated e? Ac i kaʻoni iho i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• hāpai keiki;
• dysplasia;
• cervical ka'aʻaiawāʻana;
• cervicitis;
• anomalies o ka uterus 'ole (congenital a lilo);
• infectious ole hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka urogenital oihana;
• postpartum endometritis;
• lilo immunodeficiency maʻi pale;
• postpartum au (mua 4 pule);
• ake maʻi;
• hohonu aa koko thrombosis;
• intolerance helix eiiiiiaiou.

Intrauterine contraception ua i paipai no nulliparous wahine. Ma ka hihia o kaʻaoʻao 'ole hiki hopena maikaʻi' ole ma o ka reproductive kuleana pili i.

Hormonalʻoni iho "Mirena": hōʻike manaʻo

Women ka poe koho e hoʻopale ai i ka hua'ōlelo i makemake hāpai keiki ʻoni iho mai Finland, ua haʻalele ka hapanui maikaʻi nāʻana. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila - he degere kiʻekiʻe o ka contraception. Hōmona kuu i ana o ka mea, ua ālai 'hāpai keiki ma ka like a pau ka manawa. Eia hou, i kaʻeleu waiwai ka lawe i ka pākōlea hopena. No laila, ma kekahi hihia, kauka ikaika paipai aku i hōmonaʻoni iho "Mirena" Ua hoʻouka kekahi.

Ke kumukuai o keia mea, ua kiʻekiʻe maoli, a hiki hoʻohālike au i ka hapanui na¯. A ina oe i kekahiʻaoʻao ole -ʻoni iho i e e wehe. Ke dala e e hoolilo ia ma ka lapuwale. Eia naʻe, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka nāʻana,ʻaoʻao 'ole i loa pohihihi keia, a me ka intrauterine'ōnaehana uku no ka lilo ana o ka holoʻokoʻa kaʻina o ka hoʻohana' ana. Kekahi i wale, e hoohalike ia me ka huina i e e hoolilo ia no 5 makahiki ma ka hōmona huaale, a me nā 'ano o ka hoomalu ana.

Women mai e pono ai i ka hopohopo e pili ana i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka mea hoʻonoho o kaʻoni iho menstrual kahe ana ke koko malie iho la. He loa ka maʻamau naoh. Malama kalapona ua hoihoi hou ia lakou i loko o na mahina mua ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o ka mea, mai ka uterus.

Popular intrauterine kahua

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake o ka wahine a me ke kauka mau koi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka loa e pono hōmonaʻoni iho. Price ma kēia pukana Radio i ke kūlana kumu nui. Hiʻona hoʻolimalima i kekahi mauʻano o nā IUDs, a ua ikaika nui ae affordable ka manaʻo, "Mirena" i kumu kūʻai.

IUD mark "Juno" hooku iho la ia ia ma ke ano o ka palapala T a me ka apo o kekahi anawaena. nenoai loaʻa - mai ka 300 a hiki i 1000 rubles. T-hoʻokinoʻoni iho hiki ke i ka ea, hoʻohui pū kala, keleawe. Ma mua o mea hoʻonoho e hookaawale ia allergy i ka i kohoʻia. "Juno Bio-T Naha Pōhaku" i ke ea, a mai ke keleawe ulaula o Kahualoa Kokohi. Eia hou, i ka ili honua o ka mea ia ia me ka kūikawā antiseptic pāʻoihana, ma a ka haku mele 'ana o propolis i.

ʻoni iho "Nova-T" - kekahi kaulana mea like "Mirena". E hoʻouka i ka'ōnaehana i e hiki i ke au o ka 5 makahiki. mea pono maluhia no ola Material o ke kūkulu o kaʻoni iho. Ka haka ai ua i ka ea,'ōwili hao - i ke keleawe. Priceʻoni iho - 2300-2600 rubles.

"Levonova" - he kaulana hormonalʻoni iho. House poe akamai i paipai ana ia mea he piha Analog "Mirena". I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻeleu 'Oponopono - ka hōmona levonorgestrel.

Mamua o ke kūʻaiʻana i ka hormonal intrauterine mea, oe e kiʻi 'oihana aʻo, a e kōkuaʻoe koho i ka pono e ola ai.