? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka wai no ka e-uahi paka like me ka hana. Loli no ka lolouila kikaleki Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Ano, ke ola mea increasingly ai flavorings i hoʻohana. Pinepine, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko oʻai e like me ka berena, sausage, me ka waiū a me ka bata. Eia naʻe, eia nā hihia i ka wa a na flavors i loaʻa i loko o ka politika-ʻai na hana (no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke kaʻa hana), hale Nine Inch, nā mea hoʻonani (shampoos, holika a toothpaste). No ke aha lā i loko o ka hoʻomaka o keia 'atikala, ua hoʻomaka' kamailio e pili ana i na flavors? Ma hope iho o kēia mau mea e like me ka walaʻauʻana eiiiiiaiou a pau hoʻohana wai? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka uila uahi paka.

ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou

I ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou e hoʻohui pū i ka loli no ka lolouila kikaleki Lūkini hana - propylene glycol, glycerine, i puhi ia i ka wai, ai flavors a me ka nicotine.

A pau o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i hoʻomano hoʻohana nā i kaʻai, a me ka consumer oihana puolo. E noho mākou ma luna o kekahi o ia mau mea.

Propylene glycol mea he colorless, h ÷ wai a me keʻano nawaliwali,ʻaneʻane imperceptible ala a me ka meaʻalaʻaiʻana. E like me ka hopena, ua hōʻike 'epekema haʻawina i ka Nine Inch mea ole-ʻawahia, a ana i kona hiki wale i loko o' aʻole ole i kaʻapu kōheoheo. I ka ai a hana hoʻohana propilenlikol like humectant, emollient a me ka hoʻonoho liʻiliʻi ia i hope.

Glycerin mea no hoi he'aiaola kumukanawai a, i ua aeia'ku i loko o nā'āina. Kēia ke keʻena e komo i loko o ka stabilizer pae. Ka mea, i ka waiwai, e malama a me ka hoomahuahua i ka degere o ka (viscosity) o ka likeʻole ai huahana.

Ke ai ka hana i loaʻa no ka hoʻohana like me ka emulsifier, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mea hiki ke hui kekahi mau waiwai. Glycerol ua kela ano keia ano o ka noiʻi, ka hopena o ka i hoao kona harmlessness i kānaka.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka wai no ka lolouila kikaleki hiki ole dispense me ka i puhi ia i ka wai. Ka mea e ole no kekahi impurities.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka wai no ka e-uahi paka like me ka hana

Ke? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o konaʻano. Kēia sulfation, desulfation a me ka ekstranirovanie. Ma ka palena o ka Russian Hui i ole he nui? Aneiai nāʻoihana a me ka noʻonoʻo pono ha awina. Eia naʻe, ua kākau mau poʻe hoʻohana haole lama, a hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai no ka lolouila kikaleki (St. Petersburg, no ka laʻana).

No ka hana ana o ia mau ke kinowai meaʻano nui hoʻohana German kona mea e like eiiiiiaiou me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka huikala. Ma kēia mau wahi lulu hana, ma ka hou ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie iho, a me ka mea he keʻena hoʻokolohua e leie aku ai i ka pono a me ka koke hālāwai i ka pono o ka ulu Lūkini kuai. Mākou i mau hana i hoʻonui i ka laulā, a koho ana i ka mea maikaʻiʻono eiiiiiaiou no ka lolouila e uwahi ana adherents.

sulfation

Ka mua iaoia e leie aku no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wai no ka lolouila uahi paka, ka sulphation. Ma keia hihia, no ka shredded paka ia e ia me ka sulfuricʻakika. E möakäka hou nicotine i sulphate e ia ka pono i loko o ka wai, Kānana a evaporate i ka kekahi lehulehu o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa pāʻoihana (40%). I loko nō o ka mea ana i kēia 'ano o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuoʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e loaa ka oi pau huahana ma mua o kekahi' ē iaoia (keia wehewehe kona haʻahaʻa kāki), ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka haumia ea. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, he wai no ka lolouila uahi paka hana e leie aku e loaa kekahi ano o ke aloha mea i mea "charred" sulfuricʻakika.

pōʻalo

Kēia lua o ka hana, i mea i ka noho male 'ana ma muli o ia e ahau ka maloʻoʻana. Oia loli iecaianoaaiiuo no ka mea lolouila uahi paka i loko o Rusia ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana propylene glycol a me ka glycerol a me nā polyhydric waiʻona like 'ole i hiki ke ia ka pono i loko o ka wai, a hiki i kekahi like degrade nicotine. Ma keia hihia, nicotine i ua hua mai la ia mai ka pakaʻokiʻoki. Ka mea, e mau eʻenaʻena ai i loko o ka umu me ka glycerol a propylene glycol. Ua kūpono pāʻoihana Ua wae 'ia, a hoʻohuiʻia me ka wai. Pela ka mea e hana i koʻana koko pāʻoihana me ka maʻiʻo o ka nicotine i a me ka glycerin.

Naʻe, i kēia pāʻoihana ma ke kinowai manufacturing lolouila uahi paka mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke gula palapala, e like me ka mea i e weliweli i kanaka ola. Keia ua hoikeia ma ka maʻiʻo o ka oi ma mua o 2,5% o ka nicotine i loko o ka evaporating wai uahi, no laila, i ke ahiahi, he mau breaths o keia mahu i ka hopena i loko o ka make ana o ke kanaka.

E hana ia i kākoʻo pāʻoihana kupono no ka hoʻohana 'ana, e freezout nicotine. Wale ma keia aoao o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie loli no ka lolouila kikaleki (hana) e leie aku e loaa i kekahi pāʻoihana i loaʻa ka 0.5% wai, a 99,5% nicotine. Ke kāki kumukuai o kēia 'ano o ka nicotine i, kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe, a dala i ka hola US $ 350 no kilogram.

desulfation

Aie i ka mea haʻahaʻa ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hana i ka nicotine i loko o ka noho male 'ana kaʻina hana o ka hui loaa he ākea hana i kapa ia "desulphation". Oia? Iecaianoaaiiuo komo ai i ka pōʻalo o ka nicotine i ka pakaʻokiʻoki ihola ma ka mea o ka glycerol, a me ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua ua loaa ma ka sulfation. Hou Ua hoike ia 1 aa o ka paka hiki e hua mai ma ke ano o ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia ma kahi o 180 kg o ka nicotine i, a laila, kekahi, ua extracted ka ia helu ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka desulfation hana.

A hoʻohālike o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie

Ke kapakai a ka mea ma luna o ke ano o na-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ka pono o ka nicotine i loaa mai ma ke ano o ke pōʻalo. Ma keia hihia, me kaʻeleu ke keʻena maupaʻa i ka palena haʻahaʻa nui o impurities, a ua hoakaka ia i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ole o sulfuricʻakika.

Eia naʻe, i nā hoʻohua Pono e hana ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka nicotine i, no ka mea, i loko o ka pōʻalo o ka paka pepa iloko o ka nui nui o ka paka alkaloid, ua i luku a me ka luku aku cholinesterase i loko o kānaka nicotine. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, a me ka nicotine i, inu no 30 minuke ka mea, hiki ke lukuia lakou ma ka hapalua, e kauoha ana i ka makemake e puhi he hou. Ma ka Ia alkaloids i loko o ke kino e i luku, a hiki e hōʻike nui aku lohi, kūpono ai i loko o ka lehulehu i kēlā me kēia mokuāhana ma.

ka hopena

Summing i ka mea, ka mea e e kaulana i momoku lolouila kikaleki mea he kupanaha kekahi papa hana i ka maʻamau e uwahi ana. No laila, i ka loli? Iecaianoaaiiie no ka lolouila counterparts mea hala loa he holomua pāʻoihana.