'Ilana Plateau: Geographic wahi, wahi, kumu waiwai a me nā hiʻona

Hawaii, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala i ka driest a me ka nui o nā mea a pau o ka Peresia. Ka honua ia, mai nāʻaoʻao ma kiʻekiʻe, hoonohonoho i loko o kekahi mau lalani o kualono converging ma ke komohana a me ka hikina, a ho okumu i ka Pamir, a me ka Armenian clustering aka wahi.

About o ka wahi o ka'Ilana Plateau, hiki ke loaʻa nā 'o kona kokua, e pili ana i na flora a? Aaoa o kēia mau wahi, e like me nā' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Total 'ā ina ike

Geologically, ka'Ilana plateau - kekahi hapa o ka Eulńsia papa, i ua'uī ma waena o ka Mauna honua, a me ka Arabia honua.

Pelupelu ia mauna i interspersed me ka papu a me intermountain kīʻaha. Kaumaha ma waena o mauna piha strata nunui clastic unconsolidated mea i loaʻa i laila, mai puni mauna. Kahi mau mea o nā cavities hookahi noho ma ic ??, ua lōʻihi maloo a me ka haʻalele i ka nui strata o gypsum a me ka paʻakai.

Ke Leeuwerikplein kulana o ka'Ilana plateau

Iran - ka nui plateau o ka 'olohani wahi o ka Near East. A me ka hapanui o ka mea, ua aia i loko o Iran, a ma Afghanistan, a Pakistan, e komo mai ka hikina mai.

Ka'ākau hapa kŰlń ao a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o Turkmenistan, a me ka hema mokuna me Iraq E kiʻi i ka. Nui aouli i ka'Ilana Plateau. Kona wahi: 12.533333 ° - ka latitu, 41.385556 ° - Longitude.

Landskap

No ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia Plateau ano succession o ka mauna nui plateaus a me nā kai i ka mauna papa koa, kŘpa a maloo aniau a me ka prevalence o ke kalaka nui-waonahele a me ka waonahele Landskap. Nā kaula o ka mauna aia i loko o ka palena wahi, ua kaawale ia mai ka loko māhele o haʻahaʻa-e moe ana plateaus. Ka hope hoʻi pū mai nā 'hapa' ia i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Mau outlying mauna papa koa converge i loko o ka Armenian Hawaii (i loko o ka Koro) a Pamir (ma ka hikina ńkau), ho okumu i ka nunui kuahiwi ioauoa. A ma ka laulā o ka uka kaula marginal mamao wehe 'ia mai kekahi i kekahi, a me ka like therebetween i lehulehu kaumaha, na mauna a me plateaus.

Ke kumu o ka inoa o ka Highlands

'Ilana plateau mea he nui ?? eoi? Ee, kona wahi o ka hola 2,7 milionaʻahā like wawae. kilomika, a me kona lōʻihi mea, mai West a hiki i East 2,500 kilomika, mai ka akau i ka hema - 1500 ei. Ka nui loa o ka mea, ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Iran (ka mea, i kahi o 2/3 o ka wahi), ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka i loaʻa i ka inoa o ka Hawaii. Ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Uhi kekahi mau mea o Afghanistan a me Pakistan.

Ka hapanui kona'ākau suburb ke moe i loko o ka Turkmen-Khorasan Mountains (hapa o ka Kopet Dag mauna), a me ke komohana haʻawina o ka mea - ma ka Iraqi nā panalāʻau e.

ke ola

Nunui ?? eoi? Ua ku'Ilana Plateau. Ke kiekie loa o ia mea i loko o kona na wahi.

ʻaneʻane i ka holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana o ka hema marginal wahi mai i ke ano, kokoke i ka ia hiʻona o ka'āina a me ka hale. Mount Penei i ka hola o ka ki eki e (mai ka 1500 a hiki i 2500 mika) a wale i loko o ka kikowaena hapa (Zagros) kau i ka kiekie o ka oi ma mua o 4000 m.

Nā kualono e laua kuahiwi kaula, pelupelu ia a ua pelupelu ia Cainozoic Mesozoic pōhaku, ma waena o i ke ākea kaumaha (kiekie o ka 1,500 a hiki i 2,000 mau mika).

I ikeʻaneʻi lehulehu gorges, crosswise, akā, e mau no laila, hihiu, a ololi, i ka mea mea kokoke ole ke kiʻi. Akā, loaʻa nō transversal ma ke awawa lehulehu, a oi hamama, ma i ke alanui pü me kekahi i kekahi mokuna a me ka hinterland plateau.

Ka loko lilo o ka Hawaii luawai kau palena ia ana ma ka mauna arcs. Elbrus ua aia ma ka'ākau piʻo me ka Damavand lua pele (kona kiekie he 5604 m). Nō hoʻi 'aneʻi nō ka Turkmen-Khorasan mauna (me ka Kopet Dagh), Paropamiz, Hindu Kush (Tirich Mir i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka luna o ka 7690 ka m - ka kiʻekiʻe piko o ka'Ilana plateau).
Kekahi o ka mea nui o ka mea kiʻekiʻe kuahiwi o ka Hawaii i hanaʻia e ka mea ole lua pele a me ka popopo.

Nā minelala hao'Ilana plateau

Mea pōhaku me ke koe Hawaii liilii? Anoee a poorly hoʻohana ', akā, apparently, ka mea, ua nui loa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka aina kaʻaila, he hailona o ke koe nō i kia a hoʻomohala i Iran (hema-komohana). Mau hoʻokomo kālā i pili me Mesozoic a me Miocene foothill deflection (o ka Zagros). Ua mea i ike i ke ola o ka hydrocarbon me ke koe ma ka akau o Iran, ma ka pāpū mau mea o ka South Caspian (Azerbaijan māhele o Iran).

'Ilana plateau i loko o kona sediments a me ka lanahu (i loko o nā ipu o ka mokuna mauna'ākau hapa). Ikeia hoʻokomo kālā o ke kēpau, keleawe, hao, ke gula, kiniki, a no laila, ma luna o. He mea i loko o ka Kalaiaina wahi, a ma ka marginal puu o ka'Ilana plateau, akā, i ko lakou ulu nei nō mailuilu haalele.

A me ka paʻakai, alahula me ke koe o: paʻakai, potasiuma a me Glauber. I ka hema ka paʻakai, ua Cambrian makahiki a me ka mea he mana paʻakai Dome, ma luna o ka ili honua. Aia nō ka paʻakai hoʻokomo kālā, a me na mea he nui nā wahi, a me ka nae ua waiho iho la lakou, ma na kapa o ka mea nui ka paʻakai o ic ?? ma ka Central māhele o ka Highlands.

climatic ana

Kokoke i ka'Ilana Plateau mea i loko o ka subtropical ciia. Kona na māhele, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ma luna, ua hoopuniia e na mauna. Kēia e hoʻoholo i ke aniau o ka'Ilana plateau a me kona hiʻona - dryness, kiʻekiʻe mahana i loko o ke kau, a me kona nā moku'āina '.

Summary o ke kimu hina i loko o ka Plateau i loko o ka hooilo a me ka wai puna manawa paha i loko o ka Polar alo, ma a na cyclones therealong lewa komo mai i ka 'Akelanika. No ka mea, o ka hapa nui o ka intercepting ona mau papa koa GVW kimu mea haʻahaʻa i loko o kēia mau mea.
No ka laʻana, ke Kalaiaina o ka (. Deshte-LUT a etc.) ua loaa ia ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 100 mm o ii iai i ka makahiki, i ka komohana kumu - 500 mm o, a me'Ākia - i oi aku mamua o 300 mm o. Wale i ka Caspian Sea palena a me Elbrus (kona'ākau hene) loaa mai i ka 2 tausani. MM o ii iai, na mea i kaumahaia northerly makani, mai ke Caspian Sea mau mea i loko o ke kauwela. Ma kēia wahi he mea nui humidity, a me ka apuepue hiki i ka kūloko heluna.

'Ilana plateau mai kaʻawelike ma o Iulai nui apana o ka aina - i loko o 24 ° C. Ma kahua papu, o ka oi aku ka hema, ia IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hiki 32 ° C. Aia nō i nā wahi ma ke kauwela mahana hiki 40-50 degere, a ua pili i ke kahua o ka Tropical lewa ma luna o kēia mau mau mea. Winter i loko o ka hapanui wahi o ka aina, ua anu. Wale South Caspian papu (lōʻihi hema) i ka awelika January ana wela i loko o ka laulā 11-15 ° C.

nō honua

I ka buke o ke kimu ole, i ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ko lākou mau palapala moʻopane ma uka lepo, a oi loa aku hoi IeXAaAeAaIEN ulu ia ma luna o maoli kanu. 'Ilana plateau he nahele i nā pono wale nō i loko o kekahi wahi ma ka haahaa, ma kaʻaoʻao huli ana i ka hua makani.

No manoanoa a me ka waiwai ma ka haku mele 'ana broadleaf nahele ulu ana ma na kai o ka South Caspian, a pili pu kahi haahaa o Elbrus a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻena o ma kahi o 2000 m.

Loa i loaʻa 'aneʻi chestnut laau oka a me kekahi poe e ae o kona mau? Ueony, hornbeam, beech, ka meli'ūhini Caspian, hao i eliia (endemic i South Caspian), evergreen pahu-laau. Laau uuku (undergrowth) - hawthorn, pomeraite, plum. Piʻi mea kanu - hihiu kumu waina, ivy, BlackBerry a me ka clematis.

Papu nahele interspersed me ka weuweu wahi, kāʻeʻe, a me kaʻohe, a me ka sedges. Near noho ana kīhāpai, citrus kalana, raiki mahinaʻai (i loko o ka oi humid like).

Ma ka hema kumu o ka Zagros ulu lāʻauʻoka, lehu, Maple, interspersed me ka hadasa, a pistachios. Pistachio nahele a me ka lāʻau iunipera ma laila, a ma luna o ka luawai-irrigated haahaa Turkmen-Khorasan ma na mauna Suleiman a me Paropamiz. Hoohaahaa iho ia iʻano nui Kīwala'ō ma lalo laau uuku a me ka nani Alpine kula mai.

honua o na holoholona

'Ilana Plateau me hapa o kona? Aaoa ua Kaiwaenahonua hehee wale, e like me kokoke wahi: South Asia a me Africa.

Ma ka akau, ka home i kekahi o ka Central hawaiian? Aaoa. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau poʻe e noho lā ma ka akau nahele, e like dia a me kaʻeleʻele bea, loaʻa iʻaneʻi a me Moana koaʻe ke - leopadi, a tigers. A me ka hihiu pokole e noho ana ma kahi weuweu o nā lāʻau kukū.
Ma ka loko o na Hawaii, kona papu ola na hipa, a me ka mauna kao, bipi hihiu dia, hihiu nā pōpoki,'īlio hae a me nā rodents. Ma nā panalāʻau e noho ana i hema e hui ana mongooses a me nā dia.

A nuiʻano o nā manu loaʻa lākou i noho ai i loko o kēia mau wahi, o ka oi aku i loko o ka lacustrine a me ka riverine o nā lāʻau kukū, a Swamp: Duck, geese, flamingos, seagulls. A i loko o na ululaau o pheasants hiki e loaʻa i loko o oi wehe waonahele mau mea - jay, Ryabkov a me kekahi mau manu o ka waiwai pio.

Ma ka hopena, kekahi o na pilikia ma uka mau

Kokoke i ka māhele 'āina holoʻokoʻa ua loaa mai ka nele o ka wai. Wale i kekahi mau kahua i hoakaka ia e ia. Full-e kahe muliwai e kahe i loko o ka Caspian Sea, ana wale i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau. Ke bulk o ka muliwai ma ka palena o ka'Ilana plateau aole paʻa pele a me na mea me ka wai wale nō ka wā e ua a me ka ua.

Part o ka muliwai i loko o kā lākou mau keena ino i loaa i kekahi a eia i ka wai kahe, a me ka mea mau loa o ka lōʻihi manawa e maloʻo ana i ko lakou waena, a malalo ino i. Ma ke awawa (awawa o Oman, a me ka Peresia) hāʻule i loko o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi muliwai. Ke bulk o ka Highland muliwai (a me ka mea nui, Helmand, kona lōʻihi - 1000 km) e pili ana i na ipu o na nōkahea, e hāʻule i loko o ka paʻakai o ic ?? a pau i loko o ka paakai wahi lepo wai a me Swamp o na kula. Ko lākou kūlana mea,ʻaʻole nui: unnavigable, kokoke nō i kumu o ka ikehu.

Hoʻomano hoʻohana i kēia mau wai no ka iieeaa. Ma muliwai, a ma ka like ma ka OAAIeOO mai ka wela ka wai kumu maikaʻi'ōmaʻomaʻo oases.