International ae like ana ma ka hoomalu ana o ke kaiapuni. Examples

Back i ka 1902, Paris i mua, kuu ka Kanawai e pili ana i ka 'ohana ka palekana o? Aaoa - kekahi aha-elele i hooponopono i ka maluhia o ka manu, hoʻohana' ia ma ka mahiai. ? Aneie nīnūnē i manawa maopopo huʻi i loko o ko kakou mau ola. Akā, no ka pilikia i ola no ka lōʻihi manawa. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola nā lāhui kanaka, e loaa pu, a ho okumu i hoʻonohonoho 'aelike ma ka hoomalu ana o ke kaiapuni. E haawi examples o kekahi o ia mākou e i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ramsar Convention

Ke kumu o keia aelike o ka loio i palekana o ke kaiapuni, like hoʻi me ka mālama 'ana o ko mākou Honua Wetland kumu waiwai. Ma ka? Iaeoii o ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie ae like ana i aponoia i ka makahiki 1971. Kēia mai ai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale'Ilana o Ramsar. Ke Convention ho'ākāka i nā 'ikamu i kēlā me kēia aupuni lawe' ana i loko o laila, a me ka International Komite ke kōkua i ka pale aku i ka poʻe e noho lā ma Wetland 'ia ai:

• Kukuluia'na o ke aupuni hoomalu Wetland i loko o kēlā me kēia aupuni.
• I ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ko lākou kuʻuna a me ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi manaʻo nui.
• Paipai 'ana i regular hana, e malama i ka wai quality, koʻa, ka mahiai a me ka? Aaoee.
• Hōʻoi i lehulehu komo ma ka mālama.
• E hooikaika ana i kaʻike, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka mahinaʻai o ke Wetland kumu waiwai.

Nā lālā o ka Convention hoomau iho la oia e halawai mau ana ma kekahi mau aina no ka mea hou, a? Anoe? O nā kumu waiwai i hoomaluia ana. I ka 1987, i ke kulanakauhale Junior o Regina (Saskatchewan) Ua hoololi.

Loio i rula hooponopono o na? Ueo

An 'aelike ma o ka mālama' ana i o liluwelo ka nohona i aponoia ma Rio de Ka Janeiro, June 5, 1992 kēiaʻaoʻao nui kuikahi hāpai he mau walaʻauʻana pahu hopu e hele aku i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie ae like ana. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o kēia mau hana:

• mālama o liluwelo ka nohona;
• pāhana ana o kona eiiiiiaiou;
• nani a me ke kaulike i kaʻana like 'ana o ia e pōmaikaʻi ai i kupu mai, mai ka ka hanaʻana mai o aaiaoe kumu waiwai.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, i ka makemake o ka aelike mea e hoʻoikaika i aupuni papa kōnane no ka malama ana a me ka pololei o liluwelo ka nohona. Keia Kuikahi ua i hui pū me ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie mauʻaelike, examples no i mea i loko o ka pauku. 2010 Ua hai aku i ka International Year o nā mea olaʻokoʻa.

Helsinki Convention

Ka Helsinki Convention Ua aponoia no ka hoomalu ana i na nā 'ia i loko o ka Baltic kai. Ka mua kūwaho hoʻi like ma luna o ka 'ohana ka palekana o loko o kona? Aieao i ke kaiapuni i kakauinoaia ma 1974 ma ka'āina e like me Denmark, Finland, West a me ka hikina Kelemānia, Poland, Kuekene a me ka USSR, a lilo iho la ka hoʻokō May 3, 1980 ka lua o ka Aha-elele i kakauinoa ia i ka 1992 Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Europa Union, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Rusia a me Kuekene. 'Oihana'āina, e apono i ka kūwaho hoʻi aelike ma ka hoomalu ana o ke kaiapuni, ua waiho iho la e hoonohonoho i ka mea ana e pale aku, a emi haumia ea i mea e kokua ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka? Aneeo koena o ka Baltic kai. Nō hoʻi, he lākou o nā ana, e pale aku ai kń i ka poino, kena ae la i ka papa o ka ulia.

ke aloha pollutants

Na ka Aha-elele i kakauinoaia e ia i loko o 2001 ma Stockholm, a komo aku la i loko o ka ikaika i loko o May 2004. 'O kona manaʻo ua e hoʻopau' ole emi i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kēia mau pollutants. Key maka o ka 'ohana ka palekana Environmental oihana i ae like ana nā koi no ka hoʻomōhala i ka'āina, e hōʻike hou ka waiwai a me nā ana, e hoʻopau i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie a me ka pono o ka intentionally hua POP, a me ke kāpaeʻana unintentionally hua POP, kahi i hiki, a ua kupono neoneo, hoʻolilo.

Un Convention ma Ka Huliau (UNFCCC)

Ka aelike, a i kakauinoaia e ma 180'āina, i i ma ka "Honua Summit" i ka 1992 ma Rio de Ka Janeiro, a komo aku la i loko o ka ikaika ma luna o 21 March 1994. Na? Aieao Convention - o ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie kuikahi (a ianoiyuaa a ka mea o ka mea wale lahui kuikahi pilikino E pili aniau me ākea legitimacy), a ua kamaʻilio nui i loko o ke Aupuni Hui pū 'hālāwai kūkā ma ka hoʻolilo' ia a me ka ulu Organization (UNCED). Kona hana mea e kukulu iho la lakou i ka hale hānai kiʻekiʻe o ke kinoea hoʻomehana honua i makemake ole ai pilikia loa anthropogenic 'ākeʻakeʻa a me ka huliau nenoaiu. Ke Kuikahi iho, aole ia i kau aku OAXA palena ma kinoea hoʻomehana honua no nā lāhui kanaka kanaka, a iloko oʻaʻohe mākaʻi maomeka. I ka loio i hua'ōlelo, ke Kuikahi ua i manaoia OAXA. Akā, i ka 'aelike e hoʻolako i ka? Aieao no ka hoʻokumu o ka kūikawā palapala i kekahi mau hana i ho'ākāka' kūwaho hoʻi 'aelike ai ma luna o ka hoomalu ana o ka papa (ka ai-kapaia Hola Pūnaewele), me ka i oe ke kau OAXA palena ma kinoea hoʻomehana honua.

Ka Kyoto Hola Pūnaewele i ka UNFCCC

Ma hope o kona pūlima hoakoakoa ae la ka UNFCCC-hoa'āina no ka hālāwai kūkā, e kūkākūkā pehea e hoʻokō i nā Pahuhopu o ka aelike. Hou o kēia hui kūkā alakai i ka hanaia'na o ka Kyoto Hola Pūnaewele. He ua i komo i loko o kūwaho hoʻi 'aelike ai ma ka hoomalu ana o ka' āina a me nā pūʻulu ea puka ka ho'ēmiʻana māka no ka ulu'āina, a e paa ma lalo o ke kānāwai.

Ka liluwelo na mea Convention (BWC)

Ka mea, ua ka muaʻaoʻao nui disarmament aelike e Ban i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka holoʻokoʻa waeʻano o na mea kaua. Na ka Aha-elele i ka hopena o ka hana lōʻihi o ka mea 'ē ma, e hana i kekahi hou palapala, i hiki ke inā ma ka makahiki 1925 Geneva Hola Pūnaewele (a, ma ka huli, ua papa wale i ka hana, aka, i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Nine Inch, a liluwelo mea kaua a me kā lākou ka hoʻonuiʻana). BWC pāhana imua o ma ka Beritania, i kakauinoaia ma 10 April 1972, a komo aku la i loko o ka ikaika ma luna o March 26, 1975 Ua pono 172 o ka aoao State like o Dekemaba 2014, e papa aku i ka ulu ana, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie stockpiling ana o na mea kaua a me ka liluwelo toxin. Aka hoi, i ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi olelo hōʻoia? Eia hoʻohaiki ana i ka laulā o ka Convention. Pokole e pili ana i kahi o keia aelike, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka kēia:

1. Aole loa, ma lalo o kekahi kumu, e loaʻa iā 'ole aua liluwelo mea kaua.
2. Luku a me ka hoohuli i ka maluhia hana liluwelo mea kaua a me ka pili waiwai me ia.
3. Aoaao i kekahi liluwelo mea kaua,ʻaʻole e kokua i loko o kona 'āpana a me ka malama.
4. E lawe i kekahi aupuni ana e pono e hoʻokō i ka olelo o ka BWC domestically.
5. Kukakuka bilaterally a multilaterally ma nīnūnē e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka BWC.
6. Hana i noi i loko o ka un mālama 'ia hoʻi Council e noiʻi ana i ka hoʻopiʻi' aʻe 'ana o ka Convention, a ke mahalo kona mahope hoʻoholo.
7. Kokua States, miomio o like me ka hopena o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka liluwelo mea Convention.
8. E nā ho'āʻo pono e paipai i ka maluhia hana o liluwelo 'epekema a me ka' ike loea.

Ke Kuikahi ma ka hoomalu ana o migratory manu i ka 1918

Kēia palapala ua i hui pū me ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie ae like ana. E like me kaʻo Samuel, ia hai puka ino, huli holoholona, ka lawaiʻa, lālau, pepehi a kuai ana o ka manu i komo i loko o ka mea (migratory manu). Na Samuel M. aʻole i ke koho 'ia i ka likeʻole ma waena o ola a me ka make manu, akā, i kŰlń ao i na hulu, hua a me ka lewa. Ma ka papa inoa o ka ma 800 hoʻopaʻa? Ueo.

Kākau i nā (kahua)

Kākau i nā - kekahi aha-elele, pūlima 'ia ma 1973 ma Washington, a komo aku la i loko o ka ikaika ma luna o 1 Iulai 1975 ma ke kuai ana o na holoholona flora a me? Aaoa, i nā manawa ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli' o ka ia'na. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui, a kahiko o ka na ae like ana ma ka mōʻaukala. Kēia lahui Kuikahi regulates a me nā kahu nānā kūʻai i loko o kekahi mau laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. kūikawā laikini ''ōnaehana i ua ulu, a hoʻi nā waiwai hoʻokomo, waiwai hoʻolilo a me ka hou-waiwai hoʻolilo. Kēlā me kēia Party i ka Convention mea e ho okumu i hookahi kino (a oi) mana, a makemake e kuleana no ka hooponopono ana i ka laikini ''ōnaehana, e like me ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi' epekema kino no kuka ma ka hopena o ka oihana ma luna o kekahi '? Ueo o ka holoholona a me ka laau ola. Ma lalo o ka malu o Sites- e ma kahi o 5,000 laha 'o nā holoholona a me 29.000 laha' o nā mea kanu. Kēlā me kēia no ia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hoohui aku i ka Kumukânâwai., Like hoʻi me ke degere o ka make māinoino a me ka palena no kuai.

International ae like ana ma ka hoomalu ana o ke kaiapuni i loko o Rusia

I ko makou aina, ke e lawe i ka mea ana e malama i ka? Aneeo koena. Rusia, e like me na aina, 'Imi i kākoʻo' ia ma ka hoʻonohonoho '? Aneie ae like ana. E hāʻawi examples i na kēia: 1979 - Convention ma Air haumia ea (keʻa-palena), 1992 - Hana Kumukânâwai., A i malama, mai ka haumia ea o ka Black Sea, mai 2011 - e pili ana i ke aloha Pollutants, a he nui na mea e ae.